🍽️ dicyclomine hydrochloride,(prescription)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Dicyclomine hydrochloride is commonly used to relieve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, including abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, and discomfort. It works by relaxing smooth muscles in the GI tract, which can help reduce spasms and alleviate symptoms associated with IBS.

Functional GI Disorders: Dicyclomine hydrochloride may also be used to treat other functional gastrointestinal disorders characterized by smooth muscle spasms, such as functional dyspepsia and functional abdominal pain. It can help reduce visceral hypersensitivity and improve symptoms of pain and discomfort.

Anticholinergic Effects: Dicyclomine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic medication that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in smooth muscle contraction. By inhibiting acetylcholine's effects on the GI tract, dicyclomine hydrochloride helps relax smooth muscles and reduce hypermotility and spasms.

Symptomatic Relief: Dicyclomine hydrochloride provides symptomatic relief of GI symptoms associated with smooth muscle spasms, such as abdominal pain, cramping, and discomfort. It may also help alleviate other symptoms commonly associated with IBS, such as bloating, gas, and altered bowel habits.

Dosage and Administration: Dicyclomine hydrochloride is typically taken orally in tablet form, usually before meals or as directed by a healthcare provider. The dosage may vary depending on the individual's age, medical condition, and response to treatment. It's important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions carefully.

Side Effects: Common side effects of dicyclomine hydrochloride may include dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, difficulty urinating, and headache. These side effects are usually mild and transient, but individuals should report any persistent or severe symptoms to their healthcare provider.

Contraindications: Dicyclomine hydrochloride is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to the medication or its components, as well as in individuals with certain medical conditions such as glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, severe ulcerative colitis, paralytic ileus, or toxic megacolon.