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Partial list of Citations used for Recommendations or Conditions

Recent additions may not be included but will usually appear in 24 hrs or less.

Rational Source
The antimicrobial action of chitosan, low molar mass chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides on human colonic bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Folia microbiologica (Folia Microbiol (Praha) ) Vol: 57 Issue 4 Pages: 341-5
Pub: 2012 Jul Epub: 2012 Apr 13 Authors Simunek J , Brandysová V , Koppová I , Simunek J Jr ,
The antimicrobial action of chitosan, low molar mass chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides on human colonic bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Folia microbiologica (Folia Microbiol (Praha) ) Vol: 57 Issue 4 Pages: 341-5
Pub: 2012 Jul Epub: 2012 Apr 13 Authors Simunek J , Brandysová V , Koppová I , Simunek J Jr ,
In vitro fermentation of fructooligosaccharides with human gut bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 6 Issue 3 Pages: 947-54
Pub: 2015 Mar Epub: Authors Mao B , Li D , Zhao J , Liu X , Gu Z , Chen YQ , Zhang H , Chen W ,
In vitro fermentation of fructooligosaccharides with human gut bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 6 Issue 3 Pages: 947-54
Pub: 2015 Mar Epub: Authors Mao B , Li D , Zhao J , Liu X , Gu Z , Chen YQ , Zhang H , Chen W ,
Dietary Casein and Soy Protein Isolate Modulate the Effects of Raffinose and Fructooligosaccharides on the Composition and Fermentation of Gut Microbiota in Rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of food science (J Food Sci ) Vol: 81 Issue 8 Pages: H2093-8
Pub: 2016 Aug Epub: 2016 Jul 19 Authors Bai G , Ni K , Tsuruta T , Nishino N ,
Effects of a galacto-oligosaccharide-rich diet on fecal microbiota and metabolite profiles in mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2018 Feb 21 Epub: 2018 Feb 21 Authors Cheng W , Lu J , Lin W , Wei X , Li H , Zhao X , Jiang A , Yuan J ,
Effects of a galacto-oligosaccharide-rich diet on fecal microbiota and metabolite profiles in mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2018 Feb 21 Epub: 2018 Feb 21 Authors Cheng W , Lu J , Lin W , Wei X , Li H , Zhao X , Jiang A , Yuan J ,
Curated database of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microbiota βœ…
Generative Bioinformatics (Center of Excellence in Generative Medicine ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2014 Jun Epub: Authors D'Adamo Peter ,
Curated database of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microbiota βœ…
Generative Bioinformatics (Center of Excellence in Generative Medicine ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2014 Jun Epub: Authors D'Adamo Peter ,
Utilization of major fucosylated and sialylated human milk oligosaccharides by isolated human gut microbes. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Glycobiology (Glycobiology ) Vol: 23 Issue 11 Pages: 1281-92
Pub: 2013 Nov Epub: 2013 Sep 7 Authors Yu ZT , Chen C , Newburg DS ,
Dietary cellulose, fructooligosaccharides, and pectin modify fecal protein catabolites and microbial populations in adult cats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of animal science (J Anim Sci ) Vol: 88 Issue 9 Pages: 2978-87
Pub: 2010 Sep Epub: 2010 May 21 Authors Barry KA , Wojcicki BJ , Middelbos IS , Vester BM , Swanson KS , Fahey GC Jr ,
Improvement of the probiotic effect of micro-organisms by their combination with maltodextrins, fructo-oligosaccharides and polyunsaturated fatty acids. βœ…
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 88 Suppl 1 Issue Pages: S95-9
Pub: 2002 Sep Epub: Authors Bomba A , Nemcová R , Gancarcíková S , Herich R , Guba P , Mudronová D ,
Inulin and fructo-oligosaccharides have divergent effects on colitis and commensal microbiota in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 108 Issue 9 Pages: 1633-43
Pub: 2012 Nov 14 Epub: 2012 Jan 16 Authors Koleva PT , Valcheva RS , Sun X , Gänzle MG , Dieleman LA ,
Chemically defined diet alters the protective properties of fructo-oligosaccharides and isomalto-oligosaccharides in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 9 Issue 11 Pages: e111717
Pub: 2014 Epub: 2014 Nov 4 Authors Koleva P , Ketabi A , Valcheva R , Gänzle MG , Dieleman LA ,
Molecular and microbiological analysis of caecal microbiota in rats fed with diets supplemented either with prebiotics or probiotics. βœ…
International journal of food microbiology (Int J Food Microbiol ) Vol: 98 Issue 3 Pages: 281-9
Pub: 2005 Feb 15 Epub: Authors Montesi A , García-Albiach R , Pozuelo MJ , Pintado C , Goñi I , Rotger R ,
High purity galacto-oligosaccharides enhance specific Bifidobacterium species and their metabolic activity in the mouse gut microbiome. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Beneficial microbes (Benef Microbes ) Vol: 7 Issue 2 Pages: 247-64
Pub: 2016 Epub: 2016 Feb 3 Authors Monteagudo-Mera A , Arthur JC , Jobin C , Keku T , Bruno-Barcena JM , Azcarate-Peril MA ,
Oral supplementation of healthy adults with 2`-O-fucosyllactose and lacto-N-neotetraose is well tolerated and shifts the intestinal microbiota. βœ…
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 116 Issue 8 Pages: 1356-1368
Pub: 2016 Oct Epub: 2016 Oct 10 Authors Elison E , Vigsnaes LK , Rindom Krogsgaard L , Rasmussen J , Sørensen N , McConnell B , Hennet T , Sommer MO , Bytzer P ,
Prebiotics Mediate Microbial Interactions in a Consortium of the Infant Gut Microbiome. βœ…
International journal of molecular sciences (Int J Mol Sci ) Vol: 18 Issue 10 Pages:
Pub: 2017 Oct 4 Epub: 2017 Oct 4 Authors Medina DA , Pinto F , Ovalle A , Thomson P , Garrido D ,
Consumption of human milk oligosaccharides by gut-related microbes. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (J Agric Food Chem ) Vol: 58 Issue 9 Pages: 5334-40
Pub: 2010 May 12 Epub: Authors Marcobal A , Barboza M , Froehlich JW , Block DE , German JB , Lebrilla CB , Mills DA ,
Fecal microbiota composition of breast-fed infants is correlated with human milk oligosaccharides consumed. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 60 Issue 6 Pages: 825-33
Pub: 2015 Jun Epub: Authors Wang M , Li M , Wu S , Lebrilla CB , Chapkin RS , Ivanov I , Donovan SM ,
Impact of short-chain galactooligosaccharides on the gut microbiome of lactose-intolerant individuals. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ) Vol: 114 Issue 3 Pages: E367-E375
Pub: 2017 Jan 17 Epub: 2017 Jan 3 Authors Azcarate-Peril MA , Ritter AJ , Savaiano D , Monteagudo-Mera A , Anderson C , Magness ST , Klaenhammer TR ,
Supplementation of diet with non-digestible oligosaccharides alters the intestinal microbiota, but not arthritis development, in IL-1 receptor antagonist deficient mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 14 Issue 7 Pages: e0219366
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 8 Authors Rogier R , Ederveen THA , Wopereis H , Hartog A , Boekhorst J , van Hijum SAFT , Knol J , Garssen J , Walgreen B , Helsen MM , van der Kraan PM , van Lent PLEM , van de Loo FAJ , Abdollahi-Roodsaz S , Koenders MI ,
Effect of chitooligosaccharides on human gut microbiota and antiglycation. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Carbohydrate polymers (Carbohydr Polym ) Vol: 242 Issue Pages: 116413
Pub: 2020 Aug 15 Epub: 2020 May 11 Authors Liu W , Li X , Zhao Z , Pi X , Meng Y , Fei D , Liu D , Wang X ,
Selective Utilization of the Human Milk Oligosaccharides 2`-Fucosyllactose, 3-Fucosyllactose, and Difucosyllactose by Various Probiotic and Pathogenic Bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (J Agric Food Chem ) Vol: 69 Issue 1 Pages: 170-182
Pub: 2021 Jan 13 Epub: 2020 Dec 31 Authors Salli K , Hirvonen J , Siitonen J , Ahonen I , Anglenius H , Maukonen J ,
Pretreatment with chitosan oligosaccharides attenuate experimental severe acute pancreatitis via inhibiting oxidative stress and modulating intestinal homeostasis. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Acta pharmacologica Sinica (Acta Pharmacol Sin ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2021 Jan 25 Epub: 2021 Jan 25 Authors Mei QX , Hu JH , Huang ZH , Fan JJ , Huang CL , Lu YY , Wang XP , Zeng Y ,
2`-fucosyllactose Supplementation Improves Gut-Brain Signaling and Diet-Induced Obese Phenotype and Changes the Gut Microbiota in High Fat-Fed Mice. βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 4 Pages:
Pub: 2020 Apr 5 Epub: 2020 Apr 5 Authors Lee S , Goodson M , Vang W , Kalanetra K , Barile D , Raybould H ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
The Protective Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose against E. Coli O157 Infection Are Mediated by the Regulation of Gut Microbiota and the Inhibition of Pathogen Adhesion. βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 5 Pages:
Pub: 2020 May 1 Epub: 2020 May 1 Authors Wang Y , Zou Y , Wang J , Ma H , Zhang B , Wang S ,
Screening competition and cross-feeding interactions during utilization of human milk oligosaccharides by gut microbes. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Microbiome research reports (Microbiome Res Rep ) Vol: 3 Issue 1 Pages: 12
Pub: 2024 Epub: 2024 Jan 1 Authors Díaz R , Garrido D ,
Enhancing immune response, antioxidant capacity, and gut health in growing beagles through a chitooligosaccharide diet. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in veterinary science (Front Vet Sci ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1283248
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2024 Jan 11 Authors Cheng G , Hu T , Zeng Y , Yan L , Liu Y , Wang Y , Xia J , Dong H , Chen D , Cheng T , Peng G , Zhang L ,
Chitooligosaccharides Prevents the Development of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer by Modulating the Intestinal Microbiota and Mycobiota. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 2101
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Sep 18 Authors Wu M , Li J , An Y , Li P , Xiong W , Li J , Yan D , Wang M , Zhong G ,
Alginate Oligosaccharides Enhance Antioxidant Status and Intestinal Health by Modulating the Gut Microbiota in Weaned Piglets. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
International journal of molecular sciences (Int J Mol Sci ) Vol: 25 Issue 15 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Jul 23 Epub: 2024 Jul 23 Authors Liu M , Deng X , Zhao Y , Everaert N , Zhang H , Xia B , Schroyen M ,
Galactooligosaccharides and Limosilactobacillus reuteri synergistically alleviate gut inflammation and barrier dysfunction by enriching Bacteroides acidifaciens for pentadecanoic acid biosynthesis. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Nature communications (Nat Commun ) Vol: 15 Issue 1 Pages: 9291
Pub: 2024 Oct 28 Epub: 2024 Oct 28 Authors Wu Y , Zhang X , Liu X , Zhao Z , Tao S , Xu Q , Zhao J , Dai Z , Zhang G , Han D , Wang J ,
Microbial composition and in vitro fermentation patterns of human milk oligosaccharides and prebiotics differ between formula-fed and sow-reared piglets. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 142 Issue 4 Pages: 681-9
Pub: 2012 Apr Epub: 2012 Mar 7 Authors Li M , Bauer LL , Chen X , Wang M , Kuhlenschmidt TB , Kuhlenschmidt MS , Fahey GC Jr , Donovan SM ,
Prebiotics and Bioactive Milk Fractions Affect Gut Development, Microbiota, and Neurotransmitter Expression in Piglets. βœ…
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 63 Issue 6 Pages: 688-697
Pub: 2016 Dec Epub: Authors Berding K , Wang M , Monaco MH , Alexander LS , Mudd AT , Chichlowski M , Waworuntu RV , Berg BM , Miller MJ , Dilger RN , Donovan SM ,
Effect of Functional Oligosaccharides and Ordinary Dietary Fiber on Intestinal Microbiota Diversity. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 8 Issue Pages: 1750
Pub: 2017 Epub: 2017 Sep 20 Authors Cheng W , Lu J , Li B , Lin W , Zhang Z , Wei X , Sun C , Chi M , Bi W , Yang B , Jiang A , Yuan J ,
Determinants of raffinose family oligosaccharide use in Bacteroides species. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of bacteriology (J Bacteriol ) Vol: 206 Issue 10 Pages: e0023524
Pub: 2024 Oct 24 Epub: 2024 Sep 27 Authors Basu A , Adams AND , Degnan PH , Vanderpool CK ,
Unsaturated alginate oligosaccharides attenuated obesity-related metabolic abnormalities by modulating gut microbiota in high-fat-diet mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 11 Issue 5 Pages: 4773-4784
Pub: 2020 May 1 Epub: 2020 May 18 Authors Li S , Wang L , Liu B , He N ,
Effect of inulin, galacto-oligosaccharides, and polyphenols on the gut microbiota, with a focus on Akkermansia muciniphila. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 15 Issue 9 Pages: 4763-4772
Pub: 2024 May 7 Epub: 2024 May 7 Authors Tian R , Yu L , Tian F , Zhao J , Chen W , Zhai Q ,
Mannan-oligosaccharides promote gut microecological recovery after antibiotic disturbance. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 15 Issue 7 Pages: 3810-3823
Pub: 2024 Apr 2 Epub: 2024 Apr 2 Authors Chen J , Yin J , Xie H , Lu W , Wang H , Zhao J , Zhu J ,
Milk to mucus: How B.Β fragilis colonizes the gut. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Cell host & microbe (Cell Host Microbe ) Vol: 32 Issue 2 Pages: 149-150
Pub: 2024 Feb 14 Epub: Authors Olm MR , Mueller NT ,
Early Introduction of Solid Feeds: Ingestion Level Matters More Than Prebiotic Supplementation for Shaping Gut Microbiota. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in veterinary science (Front Vet Sci ) Vol: 7 Issue Pages: 261
Pub: 2020 Epub: 2020 May 15 Authors Paës C , Gidenne T , Bébin K , Duperray J , Gohier C , Guené-Grand E , Rebours G , Bouchez O , Barilly C , Aymard P , Combes S ,
Galacto-oligosaccharides regulate intestinal mucosal sialylation to counteract antibiotic-induced mucin dysbiosis. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 15 Issue 24 Pages: 12016-12032
Pub: 2024 Dec 9 Epub: 2024 Dec 9 Authors Xu L , Li X , Han S , Mu C , Zhu W ,
Microbiota-Focused Dietary Approaches to Support Health: A Systematic Review. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 155 Issue 2 Pages: 381-401
Pub: 2025 Feb Epub: 2024 Oct 31 Authors Hindle VK , Veasley NM , Holscher HD ,
Microbiota-Focused Dietary Approaches to Support Health: A Systematic Review. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 155 Issue 2 Pages: 381-401
Pub: 2025 Feb Epub: 2024 Oct 31 Authors Hindle VK , Veasley NM , Holscher HD ,
Effects of xylo-oligosaccharide supplementation on the production performance, intestinal morphology, cecal short-chain fatty acid levels, and gut microbiota of laying hens. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Poultry science (Poult Sci ) Vol: 103 Issue 12 Pages: 104371
Pub: 2024 Dec Epub: 2024 Sep 30 Authors Xiong S , Zhang K , Wang J , Bai S , Zeng Q , Liu Y , Peng H , Xuan Y , Mu Y , Tang X , Ding X ,

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