This site may require a log-in in the near future. We are constantly being swamped by AI agents. If they continue to take down the site, we will be changing to requiring logins to access any item.

Partial list of Citations used for Recommendations or Conditions

Recent additions may not be included but will usually appear in 24 hrs or less.

Rational Source
The antimicrobial action of chitosan, low molar mass chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides on human colonic bacteria. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Folia microbiologica (Folia Microbiol (Praha) ) Vol: 57 Issue 4 Pages: 341-5
Pub: 2012 Jul Epub: 2012 Apr 13 Authors Simunek J , Brandysová V , Koppová I , Simunek J Jr ,
The antimicrobial action of chitosan, low molar mass chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides on human colonic bacteria. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Folia microbiologica (Folia Microbiol (Praha) ) Vol: 57 Issue 4 Pages: 341-5
Pub: 2012 Jul Epub: 2012 Apr 13 Authors Simunek J , Brandysová V , Koppová I , Simunek J Jr ,
The antimicrobial action of chitosan, low molar mass chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides on human colonic bacteria. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Folia microbiologica (Folia Microbiol (Praha) ) Vol: 57 Issue 4 Pages: 341-5
Pub: 2012 Jul Epub: 2012 Apr 13 Authors Simunek J , Brandysová V , Koppová I , Simunek J Jr ,
In vitro fermentation of fructooligosaccharides with human gut bacteria. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 6 Issue 3 Pages: 947-54
Pub: 2015 Mar Epub: Authors Mao B , Li D , Zhao J , Liu X , Gu Z , Chen YQ , Zhang H , Chen W ,
In vitro fermentation of fructooligosaccharides with human gut bacteria. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 6 Issue 3 Pages: 947-54
Pub: 2015 Mar Epub: Authors Mao B , Li D , Zhao J , Liu X , Gu Z , Chen YQ , Zhang H , Chen W ,
In vitro fermentation of fructooligosaccharides with human gut bacteria. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 6 Issue 3 Pages: 947-54
Pub: 2015 Mar Epub: Authors Mao B , Li D , Zhao J , Liu X , Gu Z , Chen YQ , Zhang H , Chen W ,
Dietary Casein and Soy Protein Isolate Modulate the Effects of Raffinose and Fructooligosaccharides on the Composition and Fermentation of Gut Microbiota in Rats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of food science (J Food Sci ) Vol: 81 Issue 8 Pages: H2093-8
Pub: 2016 Aug Epub: 2016 Jul 19 Authors Bai G , Ni K , Tsuruta T , Nishino N ,
Effects of different oligosaccharides at various dosages on the composition of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids in mice with constipation. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 8 Issue 5 Pages: 1966-1978
Pub: 2017 May 24 Epub: Authors Wang L , Hu L , Yan S , Jiang T , Fang S , Wang G , Zhao J , Zhang H , Chen W ,
Effects of a galacto-oligosaccharide-rich diet on fecal microbiota and metabolite profiles in mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2018 Feb 21 Epub: 2018 Feb 21 Authors Cheng W , Lu J , Lin W , Wei X , Li H , Zhao X , Jiang A , Yuan J ,
Effects of a galacto-oligosaccharide-rich diet on fecal microbiota and metabolite profiles in mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2018 Feb 21 Epub: 2018 Feb 21 Authors Cheng W , Lu J , Lin W , Wei X , Li H , Zhao X , Jiang A , Yuan J ,
Effects of a galacto-oligosaccharide-rich diet on fecal microbiota and metabolite profiles in mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2018 Feb 21 Epub: 2018 Feb 21 Authors Cheng W , Lu J , Lin W , Wei X , Li H , Zhao X , Jiang A , Yuan J ,
Effects of a galacto-oligosaccharide-rich diet on fecal microbiota and metabolite profiles in mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2018 Feb 21 Epub: 2018 Feb 21 Authors Cheng W , Lu J , Lin W , Wei X , Li H , Zhao X , Jiang A , Yuan J ,
Effects of a galacto-oligosaccharide-rich diet on fecal microbiota and metabolite profiles in mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2018 Feb 21 Epub: 2018 Feb 21 Authors Cheng W , Lu J , Lin W , Wei X , Li H , Zhao X , Jiang A , Yuan J ,
Curated database of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microbiota ✅
Generative Bioinformatics (Center of Excellence in Generative Medicine ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2014 Jun Epub: Authors D'Adamo Peter ,
Curated database of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microbiota ✅
Generative Bioinformatics (Center of Excellence in Generative Medicine ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2014 Jun Epub: Authors D'Adamo Peter ,
Sex differences in gut fermentation and immune parameters in rats fed an oligofructose-supplemented diet. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Biology of sex differences (Biol Sex Differ ) Vol: 6 Issue Pages: 13
Pub: 2015 Epub: 2015 Aug 6 Authors Shastri P , McCarville J , Kalmokoff M , Brooks SP , Green-Johnson JM ,
Dietary cellulose, fructooligosaccharides, and pectin modify fecal protein catabolites and microbial populations in adult cats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of animal science (J Anim Sci ) Vol: 88 Issue 9 Pages: 2978-87
Pub: 2010 Sep Epub: 2010 May 21 Authors Barry KA , Wojcicki BJ , Middelbos IS , Vester BM , Swanson KS , Fahey GC Jr ,
Dietary cellulose, fructooligosaccharides, and pectin modify fecal protein catabolites and microbial populations in adult cats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of animal science (J Anim Sci ) Vol: 88 Issue 9 Pages: 2978-87
Pub: 2010 Sep Epub: 2010 May 21 Authors Barry KA , Wojcicki BJ , Middelbos IS , Vester BM , Swanson KS , Fahey GC Jr ,
In vitro effects of selected synbiotics on the human faecal microbiota composition. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
FEMS microbiology ecology (FEMS Microbiol Ecol ) Vol: 66 Issue 3 Pages: 516-27
Pub: 2008 Dec Epub: 2008 Jul 30 Authors Saulnier DM , Gibson GR , Kolida S ,
Improvement of the probiotic effect of micro-organisms by their combination with maltodextrins, fructo-oligosaccharides and polyunsaturated fatty acids. ✅
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 88 Suppl 1 Issue Pages: S95-9
Pub: 2002 Sep Epub: Authors Bomba A , Nemcová R , Gancarcíková S , Herich R , Guba P , Mudronová D ,
Improvement of the probiotic effect of micro-organisms by their combination with maltodextrins, fructo-oligosaccharides and polyunsaturated fatty acids. ✅
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 88 Suppl 1 Issue Pages: S95-9
Pub: 2002 Sep Epub: Authors Bomba A , Nemcová R , Gancarcíková S , Herich R , Guba P , Mudronová D ,
Chemically defined diet alters the protective properties of fructo-oligosaccharides and isomalto-oligosaccharides in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 9 Issue 11 Pages: e111717
Pub: 2014 Epub: 2014 Nov 4 Authors Koleva P , Ketabi A , Valcheva R , Gänzle MG , Dieleman LA ,
Chemically defined diet alters the protective properties of fructo-oligosaccharides and isomalto-oligosaccharides in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 9 Issue 11 Pages: e111717
Pub: 2014 Epub: 2014 Nov 4 Authors Koleva P , Ketabi A , Valcheva R , Gänzle MG , Dieleman LA ,
Bovine milk oligosaccharides decrease gut permeability and improve inflammation and microbial dysbiosis in diet-induced obese mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of dairy science (J Dairy Sci ) Vol: 100 Issue 4 Pages: 2471-2481
Pub: 2017 Apr Epub: 2017 Jan 26 Authors Boudry G , Hamilton MK , Chichlowski M , Wickramasinghe S , Barile D , Kalanetra KM , Mills DA , Raybould HE ,
Bovine milk oligosaccharides decrease gut permeability and improve inflammation and microbial dysbiosis in diet-induced obese mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of dairy science (J Dairy Sci ) Vol: 100 Issue 4 Pages: 2471-2481
Pub: 2017 Apr Epub: 2017 Jan 26 Authors Boudry G , Hamilton MK , Chichlowski M , Wickramasinghe S , Barile D , Kalanetra KM , Mills DA , Raybould HE ,
Dietary Isomers of Sialyllactose Increase Ganglioside Sialic Acid Concentrations in the Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum and Modulate the Colonic Microbiota of Formula-Fed Piglets. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 146 Issue 2 Pages: 200-8
Pub: 2016 Feb Epub: 2015 Dec 23 Authors Jacobi SK , Yatsunenko T , Li D , Dasgupta S , Yu RK , Berg BM , Chichlowski M , Odle J ,
Dietary Isomers of Sialyllactose Increase Ganglioside Sialic Acid Concentrations in the Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum and Modulate the Colonic Microbiota of Formula-Fed Piglets. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 146 Issue 2 Pages: 200-8
Pub: 2016 Feb Epub: 2015 Dec 23 Authors Jacobi SK , Yatsunenko T , Li D , Dasgupta S , Yu RK , Berg BM , Chichlowski M , Odle J ,
Dietary Isomers of Sialyllactose Increase Ganglioside Sialic Acid Concentrations in the Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum and Modulate the Colonic Microbiota of Formula-Fed Piglets. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 146 Issue 2 Pages: 200-8
Pub: 2016 Feb Epub: 2015 Dec 23 Authors Jacobi SK , Yatsunenko T , Li D , Dasgupta S , Yu RK , Berg BM , Chichlowski M , Odle J ,
High purity galacto-oligosaccharides enhance specific Bifidobacterium species and their metabolic activity in the mouse gut microbiome. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Beneficial microbes (Benef Microbes ) Vol: 7 Issue 2 Pages: 247-64
Pub: 2016 Epub: 2016 Feb 3 Authors Monteagudo-Mera A , Arthur JC , Jobin C , Keku T , Bruno-Barcena JM , Azcarate-Peril MA ,
High purity galacto-oligosaccharides enhance specific Bifidobacterium species and their metabolic activity in the mouse gut microbiome. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Beneficial microbes (Benef Microbes ) Vol: 7 Issue 2 Pages: 247-64
Pub: 2016 Epub: 2016 Feb 3 Authors Monteagudo-Mera A , Arthur JC , Jobin C , Keku T , Bruno-Barcena JM , Azcarate-Peril MA ,
High purity galacto-oligosaccharides enhance specific Bifidobacterium species and their metabolic activity in the mouse gut microbiome. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Beneficial microbes (Benef Microbes ) Vol: 7 Issue 2 Pages: 247-64
Pub: 2016 Epub: 2016 Feb 3 Authors Monteagudo-Mera A , Arthur JC , Jobin C , Keku T , Bruno-Barcena JM , Azcarate-Peril MA ,
Catechin supplemented in a FOS diet induces weight loss by altering cecal microbiota and gene expression of colonic epithelial cells. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 9 Issue 5 Pages: 2962-2969
Pub: 2018 May 23 Epub: Authors Luo J , Han L , Liu L , Gao L , Xue B , Wang Y , Ou S , Miller M , Peng X ,
Catechin supplemented in a FOS diet induces weight loss by altering cecal microbiota and gene expression of colonic epithelial cells. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 9 Issue 5 Pages: 2962-2969
Pub: 2018 May 23 Epub: Authors Luo J , Han L , Liu L , Gao L , Xue B , Wang Y , Ou S , Miller M , Peng X ,
Catechin supplemented in a FOS diet induces weight loss by altering cecal microbiota and gene expression of colonic epithelial cells. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 9 Issue 5 Pages: 2962-2969
Pub: 2018 May 23 Epub: Authors Luo J , Han L , Liu L , Gao L , Xue B , Wang Y , Ou S , Miller M , Peng X ,
Oral supplementation of healthy adults with 2`-O-fucosyllactose and lacto-N-neotetraose is well tolerated and shifts the intestinal microbiota. ✅
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 116 Issue 8 Pages: 1356-1368
Pub: 2016 Oct Epub: 2016 Oct 10 Authors Elison E , Vigsnaes LK , Rindom Krogsgaard L , Rasmussen J , Sørensen N , McConnell B , Hennet T , Sommer MO , Bytzer P ,
Oral supplementation of healthy adults with 2`-O-fucosyllactose and lacto-N-neotetraose is well tolerated and shifts the intestinal microbiota. ✅
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 116 Issue 8 Pages: 1356-1368
Pub: 2016 Oct Epub: 2016 Oct 10 Authors Elison E , Vigsnaes LK , Rindom Krogsgaard L , Rasmussen J , Sørensen N , McConnell B , Hennet T , Sommer MO , Bytzer P ,
Oral supplementation of healthy adults with 2`-O-fucosyllactose and lacto-N-neotetraose is well tolerated and shifts the intestinal microbiota. ✅
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 116 Issue 8 Pages: 1356-1368
Pub: 2016 Oct Epub: 2016 Oct 10 Authors Elison E , Vigsnaes LK , Rindom Krogsgaard L , Rasmussen J , Sørensen N , McConnell B , Hennet T , Sommer MO , Bytzer P ,
Fermentation of non-digestible raffinose family oligosaccharides and galactomannans by probiotics. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 9 Issue 3 Pages: 1638-1646
Pub: 2018 Mar 1 Epub: 2018 Feb 21 Authors Zartl B , Silberbauer K , Loeppert R , Viernstein H , Praznik W , Mueller M ,
Fermentation of non-digestible raffinose family oligosaccharides and galactomannans by probiotics. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 9 Issue 3 Pages: 1638-1646
Pub: 2018 Mar 1 Epub: 2018 Feb 21 Authors Zartl B , Silberbauer K , Loeppert R , Viernstein H , Praznik W , Mueller M ,
Composition and metabolism of fecal microbiota from normal and overweight children are differentially affected by melibiose, raffinose and raffinose-derived fructans. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Anaerobe (Anaerobe ) Vol: 52 Issue Pages: 100-110
Pub: 2018 Aug Epub: 2018 Jun 20 Authors Adamberg K , Adamberg S , Ernits K , Larionova A , Voor T , Jaagura M , Visnapuu T , Alamäe T ,
Composition and metabolism of fecal microbiota from normal and overweight children are differentially affected by melibiose, raffinose and raffinose-derived fructans. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Anaerobe (Anaerobe ) Vol: 52 Issue Pages: 100-110
Pub: 2018 Aug Epub: 2018 Jun 20 Authors Adamberg K , Adamberg S , Ernits K , Larionova A , Voor T , Jaagura M , Visnapuu T , Alamäe T ,
Fecal microbiota composition of breast-fed infants is correlated with human milk oligosaccharides consumed. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 60 Issue 6 Pages: 825-33
Pub: 2015 Jun Epub: Authors Wang M , Li M , Wu S , Lebrilla CB , Chapkin RS , Ivanov I , Donovan SM ,
Fecal microbiota composition of breast-fed infants is correlated with human milk oligosaccharides consumed. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 60 Issue 6 Pages: 825-33
Pub: 2015 Jun Epub: Authors Wang M , Li M , Wu S , Lebrilla CB , Chapkin RS , Ivanov I , Donovan SM ,
Fecal microbiota composition of breast-fed infants is correlated with human milk oligosaccharides consumed. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 60 Issue 6 Pages: 825-33
Pub: 2015 Jun Epub: Authors Wang M , Li M , Wu S , Lebrilla CB , Chapkin RS , Ivanov I , Donovan SM ,
Fecal microbiota composition of breast-fed infants is correlated with human milk oligosaccharides consumed. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 60 Issue 6 Pages: 825-33
Pub: 2015 Jun Epub: Authors Wang M , Li M , Wu S , Lebrilla CB , Chapkin RS , Ivanov I , Donovan SM ,
Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) and Galactooligosaccharide (GOS) Increase Bifidobacterium but Reduce Butyrate Producing Bacteria with Adverse Glycemic Metabolism in healthy young population. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 7 Issue 1 Pages: 11789
Pub: 2017 Sep 18 Epub: 2017 Sep 18 Authors Liu F , Li P , Chen M , Luo Y , Prabhakar M , Zheng H , He Y , Qi Q , Long H , Zhang Y , Sheng H , Zhou H ,
Impact of short-chain galactooligosaccharides on the gut microbiome of lactose-intolerant individuals. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ) Vol: 114 Issue 3 Pages: E367-E375
Pub: 2017 Jan 17 Epub: 2017 Jan 3 Authors Azcarate-Peril MA , Ritter AJ , Savaiano D , Monteagudo-Mera A , Anderson C , Magness ST , Klaenhammer TR ,
Impact of short-chain galactooligosaccharides on the gut microbiome of lactose-intolerant individuals. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ) Vol: 114 Issue 3 Pages: E367-E375
Pub: 2017 Jan 17 Epub: 2017 Jan 3 Authors Azcarate-Peril MA , Ritter AJ , Savaiano D , Monteagudo-Mera A , Anderson C , Magness ST , Klaenhammer TR ,
Oligofructose as an adjunct in treatment of diabetes in NOD mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 6 Issue Pages: 37627
Pub: 2016 Nov 22 Epub: 2016 Nov 22 Authors Chan C , Hyslop CM , Shrivastava V , Ochoa A , Reimer RA , Huang C ,
Oligofructose as an adjunct in treatment of diabetes in NOD mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 6 Issue Pages: 37627
Pub: 2016 Nov 22 Epub: 2016 Nov 22 Authors Chan C , Hyslop CM , Shrivastava V , Ochoa A , Reimer RA , Huang C ,
Dietary Factors and Modulation of Bacteria Strains of <i>Akkermansia muciniphila</i> and <i>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</i>: A Systematic Review. ✅
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 11 Issue 7 Pages:
Pub: 2019 Jul 11 Epub: 2019 Jul 11 Authors Verhoog S , Taneri PE , Roa Díaz ZM , Marques-Vidal P , Troup JP , Bally L , Franco OH , Glisic M , Muka T ,
Supplementation of diet with non-digestible oligosaccharides alters the intestinal microbiota, but not arthritis development, in IL-1 receptor antagonist deficient mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 14 Issue 7 Pages: e0219366
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 8 Authors Rogier R , Ederveen THA , Wopereis H , Hartog A , Boekhorst J , van Hijum SAFT , Knol J , Garssen J , Walgreen B , Helsen MM , van der Kraan PM , van Lent PLEM , van de Loo FAJ , Abdollahi-Roodsaz S , Koenders MI ,
Supplementation of diet with non-digestible oligosaccharides alters the intestinal microbiota, but not arthritis development, in IL-1 receptor antagonist deficient mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 14 Issue 7 Pages: e0219366
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 8 Authors Rogier R , Ederveen THA , Wopereis H , Hartog A , Boekhorst J , van Hijum SAFT , Knol J , Garssen J , Walgreen B , Helsen MM , van der Kraan PM , van Lent PLEM , van de Loo FAJ , Abdollahi-Roodsaz S , Koenders MI ,
Metagenomic insights into the effects of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) on the composition of fecal microbiota in mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (J Agric Food Chem ) Vol: 63 Issue 3 Pages: 856-63
Pub: 2015 Jan 28 Epub: 2015 Jan 17 Authors Mao B , Li D , Zhao J , Liu X , Gu Z , Chen YQ , Zhang H , Chen W ,
In vitro fermentation of commercial a-gluco-oligosaccharide by faecal microbiota from lean and obese human subjects. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
The British journal of nutrition (Br J Nutr ) Vol: 109 Issue 11 Pages: 1980-9
Pub: 2013 Jun Epub: 2012 Nov 2 Authors Sarbini SR , Kolida S , Gibson GR , Rastall RA ,
Human Milk Oligosaccharides Exhibit Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Properties against Group B Streptococcus. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
ACS infectious diseases (ACS Infect Dis ) Vol: 3 Issue 8 Pages: 595-605
Pub: 2017 Aug 11 Epub: 2017 Jun 13 Authors Ackerman DL , Doster RS , Weitkamp JH , Aronoff DM , Gaddy JA , Townsend SD ,
Effect of chitooligosaccharides on human gut microbiota and antiglycation. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Carbohydrate polymers (Carbohydr Polym ) Vol: 242 Issue Pages: 116413
Pub: 2020 Aug 15 Epub: 2020 May 11 Authors Liu W , Li X , Zhao Z , Pi X , Meng Y , Fei D , Liu D , Wang X ,
Effect of chitooligosaccharides on human gut microbiota and antiglycation. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Carbohydrate polymers (Carbohydr Polym ) Vol: 242 Issue Pages: 116413
Pub: 2020 Aug 15 Epub: 2020 May 11 Authors Liu W , Li X , Zhao Z , Pi X , Meng Y , Fei D , Liu D , Wang X ,
Pretreatment with chitosan oligosaccharides attenuate experimental severe acute pancreatitis via inhibiting oxidative stress and modulating intestinal homeostasis. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Acta pharmacologica Sinica (Acta Pharmacol Sin ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2021 Jan 25 Epub: 2021 Jan 25 Authors Mei QX , Hu JH , Huang ZH , Fan JJ , Huang CL , Lu YY , Wang XP , Zeng Y ,
Pretreatment with chitosan oligosaccharides attenuate experimental severe acute pancreatitis via inhibiting oxidative stress and modulating intestinal homeostasis. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Acta pharmacologica Sinica (Acta Pharmacol Sin ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2021 Jan 25 Epub: 2021 Jan 25 Authors Mei QX , Hu JH , Huang ZH , Fan JJ , Huang CL , Lu YY , Wang XP , Zeng Y ,
2`-fucosyllactose Supplementation Improves Gut-Brain Signaling and Diet-Induced Obese Phenotype and Changes the Gut Microbiota in High Fat-Fed Mice. ✅
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 4 Pages:
Pub: 2020 Apr 5 Epub: 2020 Apr 5 Authors Lee S , Goodson M , Vang W , Kalanetra K , Barile D , Raybould H ,
2`-fucosyllactose Supplementation Improves Gut-Brain Signaling and Diet-Induced Obese Phenotype and Changes the Gut Microbiota in High Fat-Fed Mice. ✅
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 4 Pages:
Pub: 2020 Apr 5 Epub: 2020 Apr 5 Authors Lee S , Goodson M , Vang W , Kalanetra K , Barile D , Raybould H ,
2`-fucosyllactose Supplementation Improves Gut-Brain Signaling and Diet-Induced Obese Phenotype and Changes the Gut Microbiota in High Fat-Fed Mice. ✅
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 4 Pages:
Pub: 2020 Apr 5 Epub: 2020 Apr 5 Authors Lee S , Goodson M , Vang W , Kalanetra K , Barile D , Raybould H ,
2`-fucosyllactose Supplementation Improves Gut-Brain Signaling and Diet-Induced Obese Phenotype and Changes the Gut Microbiota in High Fat-Fed Mice. ✅
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 4 Pages:
Pub: 2020 Apr 5 Epub: 2020 Apr 5 Authors Lee S , Goodson M , Vang W , Kalanetra K , Barile D , Raybould H ,
2`-fucosyllactose Supplementation Improves Gut-Brain Signaling and Diet-Induced Obese Phenotype and Changes the Gut Microbiota in High Fat-Fed Mice. ✅
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 4 Pages:
Pub: 2020 Apr 5 Epub: 2020 Apr 5 Authors Lee S , Goodson M , Vang W , Kalanetra K , Barile D , Raybould H ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
Immunomodulatory and Prebiotic Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose in Suckling Rats. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1773
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Jul 31 Authors Azagra-Boronat I , Massot-Cladera M , Mayneris-Perxachs J , Knipping K , Van`t Land B , Tims S , Stahl B , Garssen J , Franch À , Castell M , Rodríguez-Lagunas MJ , Pérez-Cano FJ ,
The Protective Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose against E. Coli O157 Infection Are Mediated by the Regulation of Gut Microbiota and the Inhibition of Pathogen Adhesion. ✅
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 5 Pages:
Pub: 2020 May 1 Epub: 2020 May 1 Authors Wang Y , Zou Y , Wang J , Ma H , Zhang B , Wang S ,
The Protective Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose against E. Coli O157 Infection Are Mediated by the Regulation of Gut Microbiota and the Inhibition of Pathogen Adhesion. ✅
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 5 Pages:
Pub: 2020 May 1 Epub: 2020 May 1 Authors Wang Y , Zou Y , Wang J , Ma H , Zhang B , Wang S ,
The Protective Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose against E. Coli O157 Infection Are Mediated by the Regulation of Gut Microbiota and the Inhibition of Pathogen Adhesion. ✅
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 5 Pages:
Pub: 2020 May 1 Epub: 2020 May 1 Authors Wang Y , Zou Y , Wang J , Ma H , Zhang B , Wang S ,
The Protective Effects of 2`-Fucosyllactose against E. Coli O157 Infection Are Mediated by the Regulation of Gut Microbiota and the Inhibition of Pathogen Adhesion. ✅
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 12 Issue 5 Pages:
Pub: 2020 May 1 Epub: 2020 May 1 Authors Wang Y , Zou Y , Wang J , Ma H , Zhang B , Wang S ,
Dietary Prebiotic Oligosaccharides and Arachidonate Alter the Fecal Microbiota and Mucosal Lipid Composition of Suckling Pigs. ✅
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2023 Jun 20 Epub: 2023 Jun 20 Authors Eudy BJ , Odle J , Lin X , Maltecca C , Walter KR , McNulty NP , Fellner V , Jacobi SK ,
Dietary Prebiotic Oligosaccharides and Arachidonate Alter the Fecal Microbiota and Mucosal Lipid Composition of Suckling Pigs. ✅
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2023 Jun 20 Epub: 2023 Jun 20 Authors Eudy BJ , Odle J , Lin X , Maltecca C , Walter KR , McNulty NP , Fellner V , Jacobi SK ,
Dietary Prebiotic Oligosaccharides and Arachidonate Alter the Fecal Microbiota and Mucosal Lipid Composition of Suckling Pigs. ✅
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: Issue Pages:
Pub: 2023 Jun 20 Epub: 2023 Jun 20 Authors Eudy BJ , Odle J , Lin X , Maltecca C , Walter KR , McNulty NP , Fellner V , Jacobi SK ,
Enhancing immune response, antioxidant capacity, and gut health in growing beagles through a chitooligosaccharide diet. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in veterinary science (Front Vet Sci ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 1283248
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2024 Jan 11 Authors Cheng G , Hu T , Zeng Y , Yan L , Liu Y , Wang Y , Xia J , Dong H , Chen D , Cheng T , Peng G , Zhang L ,
Chitooligosaccahrides: Digestion characterization and effect of the degree of polymerization on gut microorganisms to manage the metabolome functional diversity in vitro. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Carbohydrate polymers (Carbohydr Polym ) Vol: 275 Issue Pages: 118716
Pub: 2022 Jan 1 Epub: 2021 Oct 2 Authors Ji X , Zhu L , Chang K , Zhang R , Chen Y , Yin H , Jin J , Zhao L ,
Chitooligosaccharides Prevents the Development of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer by Modulating the Intestinal Microbiota and Mycobiota. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 2101
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Sep 18 Authors Wu M , Li J , An Y , Li P , Xiong W , Li J , Yan D , Wang M , Zhong G ,
Chitooligosaccharides Prevents the Development of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer by Modulating the Intestinal Microbiota and Mycobiota. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 10 Issue Pages: 2101
Pub: 2019 Epub: 2019 Sep 18 Authors Wu M , Li J , An Y , Li P , Xiong W , Li J , Yan D , Wang M , Zhong G ,
Characterization of fecal fat composition and gut derived fecal microbiota in high-fat diet fed rats following intervention with chito-oligosaccharide and resistant starch complexes. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 8 Issue 12 Pages: 4374-4383
Pub: 2017 Dec 13 Epub: Authors Shang W , Si X , Zhou Z , Li Y , Strappe P , Blanchard C ,
Effect of chito-oligosaccharide on growth performance, intestinal barrier function, intestinal morphology and cecal microflora in weaned pigs. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of animal science (J Anim Sci ) Vol: 90 Issue 8 Pages: 2671-6
Pub: 2012 Aug Epub: 2012 Jul 10 Authors Yang CM , Ferket PR , Hong QH , Zhou J , Cao GT , Zhou L , Chen AG ,
Alginate Oligosaccharides Enhance Antioxidant Status and Intestinal Health by Modulating the Gut Microbiota in Weaned Piglets. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
International journal of molecular sciences (Int J Mol Sci ) Vol: 25 Issue 15 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Jul 23 Epub: 2024 Jul 23 Authors Liu M , Deng X , Zhao Y , Everaert N , Zhang H , Xia B , Schroyen M ,
Alginate Oligosaccharides Enhance Antioxidant Status and Intestinal Health by Modulating the Gut Microbiota in Weaned Piglets. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
International journal of molecular sciences (Int J Mol Sci ) Vol: 25 Issue 15 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Jul 23 Epub: 2024 Jul 23 Authors Liu M , Deng X , Zhao Y , Everaert N , Zhang H , Xia B , Schroyen M ,
Alginate Oligosaccharides Enhance Antioxidant Status and Intestinal Health by Modulating the Gut Microbiota in Weaned Piglets. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
International journal of molecular sciences (Int J Mol Sci ) Vol: 25 Issue 15 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Jul 23 Epub: 2024 Jul 23 Authors Liu M , Deng X , Zhao Y , Everaert N , Zhang H , Xia B , Schroyen M ,
Bifidogenic Effect of Human Milk Oligosaccharides on Pediatric IBD Fecal Microbiota. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Microorganisms (Microorganisms ) Vol: 12 Issue 10 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Sep 30 Epub: 2024 Sep 30 Authors Otaru N , Bajic D , Van den Abbeele P , Vande Velde S , Van Biervliet S , Steinert RE , Rehman A ,
Prebiotics and Bioactive Milk Fractions Affect Gut Development, Microbiota, and Neurotransmitter Expression in Piglets. ✅
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ) Vol: 63 Issue 6 Pages: 688-697
Pub: 2016 Dec Epub: Authors Berding K , Wang M , Monaco MH , Alexander LS , Mudd AT , Chichlowski M , Waworuntu RV , Berg BM , Miller MJ , Dilger RN , Donovan SM ,
Effect of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei K56 with galactooligosaccharide synbiotics on obese individuals: an in vitro fermentation model. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of the science of food and agriculture (J Sci Food Agric ) Vol: 104 Issue 9 Pages: 5042-5051
Pub: 2024 Jul Epub: 2024 Feb 20 Authors Zhang Q , Zhao W , He J , He J , Shi S , Sun M , Niu X , Zeng Z , Zhao Y , Zhang Y , Wang P , Li Y , Zhang C , Duan S , Hung WL , Wang R ,
Effect of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei K56 with galactooligosaccharide synbiotics on obese individuals: an in vitro fermentation model. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of the science of food and agriculture (J Sci Food Agric ) Vol: 104 Issue 9 Pages: 5042-5051
Pub: 2024 Jul Epub: 2024 Feb 20 Authors Zhang Q , Zhao W , He J , He J , Shi S , Sun M , Niu X , Zeng Z , Zhao Y , Zhang Y , Wang P , Li Y , Zhang C , Duan S , Hung WL , Wang R ,
Effect of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei K56 with galactooligosaccharide synbiotics on obese individuals: an in vitro fermentation model. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of the science of food and agriculture (J Sci Food Agric ) Vol: 104 Issue 9 Pages: 5042-5051
Pub: 2024 Jul Epub: 2024 Feb 20 Authors Zhang Q , Zhao W , He J , He J , Shi S , Sun M , Niu X , Zeng Z , Zhao Y , Zhang Y , Wang P , Li Y , Zhang C , Duan S , Hung WL , Wang R ,
Mannan oligosaccharides improve the fur quality of raccoon dogs by regulating the gut microbiota. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 14 Issue Pages: 1324277
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2023 Dec 15 Authors Yuan C , Ren L , Sun R , Yun X , Zang X , Zhang A , Wu M ,
Early Introduction of Solid Feeds: Ingestion Level Matters More Than Prebiotic Supplementation for Shaping Gut Microbiota. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in veterinary science (Front Vet Sci ) Vol: 7 Issue Pages: 261
Pub: 2020 Epub: 2020 May 15 Authors Paës C , Gidenne T , Bébin K , Duperray J , Gohier C , Guené-Grand E , Rebours G , Bouchez O , Barilly C , Aymard P , Combes S ,
Early Introduction of Solid Feeds: Ingestion Level Matters More Than Prebiotic Supplementation for Shaping Gut Microbiota. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in veterinary science (Front Vet Sci ) Vol: 7 Issue Pages: 261
Pub: 2020 Epub: 2020 May 15 Authors Paës C , Gidenne T , Bébin K , Duperray J , Gohier C , Guené-Grand E , Rebours G , Bouchez O , Barilly C , Aymard P , Combes S ,
Microbial modifications with Lycium barbarum L. oligosaccharides decrease hepatic fibrosis and mitochondrial abnormalities in mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (Phytomedicine ) Vol: 120 Issue Pages: 155068
Pub: 2023 Nov Epub: 2023 Sep 4 Authors Zhang Z , Lu W , Liu P , Li M , Ge X , Yu B , Wu Z , Liu G , Ding N , Cui B , Chen X ,
Microbial modifications with Lycium barbarum L. oligosaccharides decrease hepatic fibrosis and mitochondrial abnormalities in mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (Phytomedicine ) Vol: 120 Issue Pages: 155068
Pub: 2023 Nov Epub: 2023 Sep 4 Authors Zhang Z , Lu W , Liu P , Li M , Ge X , Yu B , Wu Z , Liu G , Ding N , Cui B , Chen X ,
Microbial modifications with Lycium barbarum L. oligosaccharides decrease hepatic fibrosis and mitochondrial abnormalities in mice. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (Phytomedicine ) Vol: 120 Issue Pages: 155068
Pub: 2023 Nov Epub: 2023 Sep 4 Authors Zhang Z , Lu W , Liu P , Li M , Ge X , Yu B , Wu Z , Liu G , Ding N , Cui B , Chen X ,
Galacto-oligosaccharides regulate intestinal mucosal sialylation to counteract antibiotic-induced mucin dysbiosis. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 15 Issue 24 Pages: 12016-12032
Pub: 2024 Dec 9 Epub: 2024 Dec 9 Authors Xu L , Li X , Han S , Mu C , Zhu W ,
Agar oligosaccharides improve the intestinal health of induced-aging mice by maintaining intestinal homeostasis via balancing the ISCs proliferation and differentiation. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
European journal of nutrition (Eur J Nutr ) Vol: 64 Issue 1 Pages: 9
Pub: 2024 Nov 15 Epub: 2024 Nov 15 Authors Fan S , Zhang Q , She J , Dai X ,
Microbiota-Focused Dietary Approaches to Support Health: A Systematic Review. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 155 Issue 2 Pages: 381-401
Pub: 2025 Feb Epub: 2024 Oct 31 Authors Hindle VK , Veasley NM , Holscher HD ,
Microbiota-Focused Dietary Approaches to Support Health: A Systematic Review. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
The Journal of nutrition (J Nutr ) Vol: 155 Issue 2 Pages: 381-401
Pub: 2025 Feb Epub: 2024 Oct 31 Authors Hindle VK , Veasley NM , Holscher HD ,
Effects of xylo-oligosaccharide supplementation on the production performance, intestinal morphology, cecal short-chain fatty acid levels, and gut microbiota of laying hens. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Poultry science (Poult Sci ) Vol: 103 Issue 12 Pages: 104371
Pub: 2024 Dec Epub: 2024 Sep 30 Authors Xiong S , Zhang K , Wang J , Bai S , Zeng Q , Liu Y , Peng H , Xuan Y , Mu Y , Tang X , Ding X ,
Effects of xylo-oligosaccharide supplementation on the production performance, intestinal morphology, cecal short-chain fatty acid levels, and gut microbiota of laying hens. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Poultry science (Poult Sci ) Vol: 103 Issue 12 Pages: 104371
Pub: 2024 Dec Epub: 2024 Sep 30 Authors Xiong S , Zhang K , Wang J , Bai S , Zeng Q , Liu Y , Peng H , Xuan Y , Mu Y , Tang X , Ding X ,
Maternal intervention with a combination of galacto-oligosaccharides and hyocholic acids during late gestation and lactation increased the reproductive performance, colostrum composition, antioxidant and altered intestinal microflora in sows. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 15 Issue Pages: 1367877
Pub: 2024 Epub: 2024 Jun 12 Authors Yu J , Wang J , Cao C , Gong J , Cao J , Yin J , Wu S , Huang P , Tan B , Fan Z ,
Prebiotic galactooligosaccharide improves piglet growth performance and intestinal health associated with alterations of the hindgut microbiota during the peri-weaning period. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
Journal of animal science and biotechnology (J Anim Sci Biotechnol ) Vol: 15 Issue 1 Pages: 88
Pub: 2024 Jun 13 Epub: 2024 Jun 13 Authors Boston TE , Wang F , Lin X , Kim SW , Fellner V , Scott MF , Ziegler AL , Van Landeghem L , Blikslager AT , Odle J ,
Dietary Galacto-Oligosaccharides Enhance Growth Performance and Modulate Gut Microbiota in Weaned Piglets: A Sustainable Alternative to Antibiotics. ✅
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI (Animals (Basel) ) Vol: 15 Issue 11 Pages:
Pub: 2025 May 22 Epub: 2025 May 22 Authors Wang Y , Li Z , Chen G , Xing Y , Wang J , Zhao Y , Kang M , Huang K , Li E , Ma X ,
High doses of the galactooligosaccharides, 2'-fucosyllactose alleviate immunodeficiency in vitro and in vivo. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
European journal of nutrition (Eur J Nutr ) Vol: 64 Issue 5 Pages: 215
Pub: 2025 Jun 9 Epub: 2025 Jun 9 Authors Li X , Li Y , Cheng K , Song T , Wang Y , Zhou H , Xu Y , Chaibou OZ , Wang B , Li H ,
High doses of the galactooligosaccharides, 2'-fucosyllactose alleviate immunodeficiency in vitro and in vivo. ✅ Go to Publication ✅
European journal of nutrition (Eur J Nutr ) Vol: 64 Issue 5 Pages: 215
Pub: 2025 Jun 9 Epub: 2025 Jun 9 Authors Li X , Li Y , Cheng K , Song T , Wang Y , Zhou H , Xu Y , Chaibou OZ , Wang B , Li H ,

Explanations /Info /Descriptions are influenced by Large Language Models and may not be accurate and include some hallucinations.Please report any to us for correction.

Copyright 2016 - 2025 Lassesen Consulting, LLC[2007], DBA, Microbiome Prescription All rights served.   Permission to data scrap or reverse engineer is explicitly denied to all users.U.S.Code Title 18 PART I CHAPTER 47 § 1030, CETS No.185, CFAA   Use of data on this site is prohibited except under written license.There is no charge for individual personal use.Use for any commercial applications or research requires a written license.   Caveat emptor: Analysis and suggestions are based on modelling(and thus infererence ) based on studies.The data sources are usually given for those that wish to consider alternative inferences.theories and models.   Inventions /Methodologies on this site are Patent Pending.

Microbiome Prescription do not make any representations that data or analyses available on this site is suitable for human diagnostic purposes, for informing treatment decisions, or for any other purposes and accept no responsibility or liability whatsoever for such use.
This site is not in strict compliance with Personal Health Information Laws. [216.73.216 ]