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Partial list of Citations used for Recommendations or Conditions

Recent additions may not be included but will usually appear in 24 hrs or less.

Rational Source
Effects of Potassium Sulfate [K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>] on The Element Contents, Polyphenol Content, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Milk Thistle [Silybum Marianum]. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Pharmacognosy magazine (Pharmacogn Mag ) Vol: 13 Issue 49 Pages: 102-107
Pub: 2017 Jan-Mar Epub: Authors Yaldiz G ,
Effects of Potassium Sulfate [K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>] on The Element Contents, Polyphenol Content, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Milk Thistle [Silybum Marianum]. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Pharmacognosy magazine (Pharmacogn Mag ) Vol: 13 Issue 49 Pages: 102-107
Pub: 2017 Jan-Mar Epub: Authors Yaldiz G ,
Effects of Potassium Sulfate [K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>] on The Element Contents, Polyphenol Content, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Milk Thistle [Silybum Marianum]. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Pharmacognosy magazine (Pharmacogn Mag ) Vol: 13 Issue 49 Pages: 102-107
Pub: 2017 Jan-Mar Epub: Authors Yaldiz G ,
Effects of Potassium Sulfate [K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>] on The Element Contents, Polyphenol Content, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Milk Thistle [Silybum Marianum]. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Pharmacognosy magazine (Pharmacogn Mag ) Vol: 13 Issue 49 Pages: 102-107
Pub: 2017 Jan-Mar Epub: Authors Yaldiz G ,
Effects of Potassium Sulfate [K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>] on The Element Contents, Polyphenol Content, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Milk Thistle [Silybum Marianum]. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Pharmacognosy magazine (Pharmacogn Mag ) Vol: 13 Issue 49 Pages: 102-107
Pub: 2017 Jan-Mar Epub: Authors Yaldiz G ,
Effects of Silybum marianum L. Seed Extracts on Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) Bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (Molecules ) Vol: 29 Issue 1 Pages:
Pub: 2023 Dec 21 Epub: 2023 Dec 21 Authors El-Sapagh S , Allam NG , El-Sayed MNE , El-Hefnawy AA , Korbecka-Glinka G , Shala AY ,
Effects of Silybum marianum L. Seed Extracts on Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) Bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (Molecules ) Vol: 29 Issue 1 Pages:
Pub: 2023 Dec 21 Epub: 2023 Dec 21 Authors El-Sapagh S , Allam NG , El-Sayed MNE , El-Hefnawy AA , Korbecka-Glinka G , Shala AY ,
Effects of Silybum marianum L. Seed Extracts on Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) Bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (Molecules ) Vol: 29 Issue 1 Pages:
Pub: 2023 Dec 21 Epub: 2023 Dec 21 Authors El-Sapagh S , Allam NG , El-Sayed MNE , El-Hefnawy AA , Korbecka-Glinka G , Shala AY ,
Effects of Silybum marianum L. Seed Extracts on Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) Bacteria. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (Molecules ) Vol: 29 Issue 1 Pages:
Pub: 2023 Dec 21 Epub: 2023 Dec 21 Authors El-Sapagh S , Allam NG , El-Sayed MNE , El-Hefnawy AA , Korbecka-Glinka G , Shala AY ,
Supplementation of Silymarin Alone or in Combination with Salvianolic Acids B and Puerarin Regulates Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolism to Improve High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 16 Issue 8 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Apr 14 Epub: 2024 Apr 14 Authors Wang X , Jin Y , Di C , Zeng Y , Zhou Y , Chen Y , Pan Z , Li Z , Ling W ,
Supplementation of Silymarin Alone or in Combination with Salvianolic Acids B and Puerarin Regulates Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolism to Improve High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 16 Issue 8 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Apr 14 Epub: 2024 Apr 14 Authors Wang X , Jin Y , Di C , Zeng Y , Zhou Y , Chen Y , Pan Z , Li Z , Ling W ,
Supplementation of Silymarin Alone or in Combination with Salvianolic Acids B and Puerarin Regulates Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolism to Improve High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 16 Issue 8 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Apr 14 Epub: 2024 Apr 14 Authors Wang X , Jin Y , Di C , Zeng Y , Zhou Y , Chen Y , Pan Z , Li Z , Ling W ,
Supplementation of Silymarin Alone or in Combination with Salvianolic Acids B and Puerarin Regulates Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolism to Improve High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 16 Issue 8 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Apr 14 Epub: 2024 Apr 14 Authors Wang X , Jin Y , Di C , Zeng Y , Zhou Y , Chen Y , Pan Z , Li Z , Ling W ,
Supplementation of Silymarin Alone or in Combination with Salvianolic Acids B and Puerarin Regulates Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolism to Improve High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 16 Issue 8 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Apr 14 Epub: 2024 Apr 14 Authors Wang X , Jin Y , Di C , Zeng Y , Zhou Y , Chen Y , Pan Z , Li Z , Ling W ,
Supplementation of Silymarin Alone or in Combination with Salvianolic Acids B and Puerarin Regulates Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolism to Improve High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 16 Issue 8 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Apr 14 Epub: 2024 Apr 14 Authors Wang X , Jin Y , Di C , Zeng Y , Zhou Y , Chen Y , Pan Z , Li Z , Ling W ,
Supplementation of Silymarin Alone or in Combination with Salvianolic Acids B and Puerarin Regulates Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolism to Improve High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 16 Issue 8 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Apr 14 Epub: 2024 Apr 14 Authors Wang X , Jin Y , Di C , Zeng Y , Zhou Y , Chen Y , Pan Z , Li Z , Ling W ,
Supplementation of Silymarin Alone or in Combination with Salvianolic Acids B and Puerarin Regulates Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolism to Improve High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Nutrients (Nutrients ) Vol: 16 Issue 8 Pages:
Pub: 2024 Apr 14 Epub: 2024 Apr 14 Authors Wang X , Jin Y , Di C , Zeng Y , Zhou Y , Chen Y , Pan Z , Li Z , Ling W ,
An integrated transcriptome and microbial community analysis reveals potential mechanisms for increased immune responses when replacing silybum marianum meal with soybean meal in growing lambs. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 14 Issue Pages: 1093129
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2023 Mar 2 Authors Zhang T , Ren Y , Yang C , Gebeyew K , Gao M , He Z , Tan Z ,
An integrated transcriptome and microbial community analysis reveals potential mechanisms for increased immune responses when replacing silybum marianum meal with soybean meal in growing lambs. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 14 Issue Pages: 1093129
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2023 Mar 2 Authors Zhang T , Ren Y , Yang C , Gebeyew K , Gao M , He Z , Tan Z ,
An integrated transcriptome and microbial community analysis reveals potential mechanisms for increased immune responses when replacing silybum marianum meal with soybean meal in growing lambs. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 14 Issue Pages: 1093129
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2023 Mar 2 Authors Zhang T , Ren Y , Yang C , Gebeyew K , Gao M , He Z , Tan Z ,
An integrated transcriptome and microbial community analysis reveals potential mechanisms for increased immune responses when replacing silybum marianum meal with soybean meal in growing lambs. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 14 Issue Pages: 1093129
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2023 Mar 2 Authors Zhang T , Ren Y , Yang C , Gebeyew K , Gao M , He Z , Tan Z ,
An integrated transcriptome and microbial community analysis reveals potential mechanisms for increased immune responses when replacing silybum marianum meal with soybean meal in growing lambs. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Frontiers in microbiology (Front Microbiol ) Vol: 14 Issue Pages: 1093129
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2023 Mar 2 Authors Zhang T , Ren Y , Yang C , Gebeyew K , Gao M , He Z , Tan Z ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 14 Issue 1 Pages: 11127
Pub: 2024 May 15 Epub: 2024 May 15 Authors Santamarina AB , de Freitas JA , Franco LAM , Nehmi-Filho V , Fonseca JV , Martins RC , Turri JA , da Silva BFRB , Fugi BEI , da Fonseca SS , Gusmão AF , Olivieri EHR , de Souza E , Costa S , Sabino EC , Otoch JP , Pessoa AFM ,
Development of an Effective Acne Treatment Based on CBD and Herbal Extracts: Preliminary In Vitro, Ex Vivo, and Clinical Evaluation. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (Evid Based Complement Alternat Med ) Vol: 2023 Issue Pages: 4474255
Pub: 2023 Epub: 2023 Apr 17 Authors Cohen G , Jakus J , Baroud S , Gvirtz R , Rozenblat S ,
Artichoke and milk thistle pills and syrups as sources of phenolic compounds with antimicrobial activity. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 7 Issue 7 Pages: 3083-90
Pub: 2016 Jul 13 Epub: Authors Pereira C , Barros L , José Alves M , Santos-Buelga C , Ferreira IC ,
Artichoke and milk thistle pills and syrups as sources of phenolic compounds with antimicrobial activity. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 7 Issue 7 Pages: 3083-90
Pub: 2016 Jul 13 Epub: Authors Pereira C , Barros L , José Alves M , Santos-Buelga C , Ferreira IC ,
Artichoke and milk thistle pills and syrups as sources of phenolic compounds with antimicrobial activity. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Food & function (Food Funct ) Vol: 7 Issue 7 Pages: 3083-90
Pub: 2016 Jul 13 Epub: Authors Pereira C , Barros L , José Alves M , Santos-Buelga C , Ferreira IC ,
Protective Effects of Silibinin on Helicobacter pylori-induced Gastritis: NF-?B and STAT3 as Potential Targets. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of cancer prevention (J Cancer Prev ) Vol: 26 Issue 2 Pages: 118-127
Pub: 2021 Jun 30 Epub: Authors Cho K , Lee HG , Piao JY , Kim SJ , Na HK , Surh YJ ,
Green and chemically synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles: effects on in-vitro seedlings and callus cultures of Silybum marianum and evaluation of their antimicrobial and anticancer potential. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology (Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol ) Vol: 49 Issue 1 Pages: 450-460
Pub: 2021 Dec Epub: Authors Saeed F , Younas M , Fazal H , Mushtaq S , Rahman FU , Shah M , Anjum S , Ahmad N , Ali M , Hano C , Abbasi BH ,
The gastroprotective potential of silibinin against Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric tumor cells. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Life sciences (Life Sci ) Vol: 256 Issue Pages: 117977
Pub: 2020 Sep 1 Epub: 2020 Jun 27 Authors Bittencourt MLF , Rodrigues RP , Kitagawa RR , Gonçalves RCR ,
Reactive Oxygen Species Depletion by Silibinin Stimulates Apoptosis-Like Death in Escherichia coli. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology (J Microbiol Biotechnol ) Vol: 27 Issue 12 Pages: 2129-2140
Pub: 2017 Dec 28 Epub: Authors Lee B , Lee DG ,
Reactive Oxygen Species Depletion by Silibinin Stimulates Apoptosis-Like Death in Escherichia coli. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology (J Microbiol Biotechnol ) Vol: 27 Issue 12 Pages: 2129-2140
Pub: 2017 Dec 28 Epub: Authors Lee B , Lee DG ,
5'-Methoxyhydnocarpin-D and pheophorbide A: Berberis species components that potentiate berberine growth inhibition of resistant Staphylococcus aureus. βœ…
Journal of natural products (J Nat Prod ) Vol: 63 Issue 8 Pages: 1146-9
Pub: 2000 Aug Epub: Authors Stermitz FR , Tawara-Matsuda J , Lorenz P , Mueller P , Zenewicz L , Lewis K ,
Exploring Silybum marianum L. seeds from Pakistan for its antibacterial, antioxidant, antidiabetic activities, and phytochemical analysis. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Natural product research (Nat Prod Res ) Vol: Issue Pages: 1-7
Pub: 2025 Mar 13 Epub: 2025 Mar 13 Authors Iqbal T , Aslam T , Zulfiqar S , Faisal N , Rehman AU , Aslam S , Rehman R ,
Preliminary Data on Silybum marianum Metabolites: Comprehensive Characterization, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Antimicrobial Activities, LC-MS/MS Profiling, and Predicted ADMET Analysis. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Metabolites (Metabolites ) Vol: 15 Issue 1 Pages:
Pub: 2025 Jan 3 Epub: 2025 Jan 3 Authors Lekmine S , Benslama O , Ola MS , Touzout N , Moussa H , Tahraoui H , Hafsa H , Zhang J , Amrane A ,
Preliminary Data on Silybum marianum Metabolites: Comprehensive Characterization, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Antimicrobial Activities, LC-MS/MS Profiling, and Predicted ADMET Analysis. βœ… Go to Publication βœ…
Metabolites (Metabolites ) Vol: 15 Issue 1 Pages:
Pub: 2025 Jan 3 Epub: 2025 Jan 3 Authors Lekmine S , Benslama O , Ola MS , Touzout N , Moussa H , Tahraoui H , Hafsa H , Zhang J , Amrane A ,

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