🍽️ butylscopolammonium (n-) bromide,(prescription)

Gastrointestinal Spasms: Butylscopolammonium bromide is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of gastrointestinal spasms, including abdominal cramps, colic, bloating, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, which helps reduce spasms and relieve associated symptoms. Butylscopolammonium bromide is often used as an adjunctive therapy along with dietary modifications and other medications for the management of gastrointestinal disorders.

Genitourinary Spasms: Butylscopolammonium bromide may also be prescribed to relieve symptoms of genitourinary spasms, such as bladder spasms, urinary urgency, and dysuria (painful urination). It acts by inhibiting the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the smooth muscles of the urinary bladder and urethra, leading to relaxation of the bladder detrusor muscle and alleviation of urinary symptoms. Butylscopolammonium bromide may be used to manage bladder spasms associated with conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), interstitial cystitis, or neurogenic bladder dysfunction.

Diagnostic Procedures: Butylscopolammonium bromide may be administered before certain diagnostic procedures, such as cystoscopy or gastrointestinal endoscopy, to reduce muscle spasm and facilitate visualization of the internal organs. By relaxing the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract, butylscopolammonium bromide helps improve the quality of the diagnostic examination and minimize patient discomfort during the procedure.

Symptomatic Relief: In addition to its antispasmodic properties, butylscopolammonium bromide may provide symptomatic relief for other conditions associated with smooth muscle spasm, such as menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), biliary colic, and ureteral colic. It helps alleviate pain and discomfort by reducing muscle contractions and spasm frequency in the affected organs or structures.

Side Effects: Common side effects of butylscopolammonium bromide may include dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, and tachycardia (rapid heart rate). These side effects are usually mild and transient, but individuals should use butylscopolammonium bromide with caution, especially if they operate machinery or perform tasks requiring alertness. Rare but serious side effects may include allergic reactions, glaucoma exacerbation, and paralytic ileus (intestinal obstruction).

Contraindications: Butylscopolammonium bromide is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the medication or any of its components, as well as those with narrow-angle glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, obstructive uropathy, or megacolon. It should be used with caution in elderly patients, those with autonomic neuropathy or prostatic hypertrophy, and pregnant or breastfeeding women. Butylscopolammonium bromide may interact with other medications, including anticholinergic agents, antihistamines, and antidepressants, so it is important to inform the healthcare provider of all medications being taken.