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Miotic Action: Aceclidine hydrochloride acts as a muscarinic receptor agonist, specifically targeting M1 and M2 receptors. By stimulating these receptors, aceclidine induces constriction of the pupil (miosis) and contraction of the ciliary muscle in the eye.
Treatment of Glaucoma: Aceclidine hydrochloride is used in the treatment of glaucoma, a group of eye conditions characterized by increased intraocular pressure (IOP), which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if left untreated. By constricting the pupil and facilitating aqueous humor outflow through the trabecular meshwork, aceclidine helps reduce IOP and prevent progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy.
Facilitation of Aqueous Outflow: In addition to its miotic effects, aceclidine hydrochloride may enhance aqueous humor outflow by stimulating the ciliary muscle to contract, thereby opening the trabecular meshwork and improving drainage of fluid from the anterior chamber of the eye. This mechanism of action contributes to the reduction of intraocular pressure in individuals with glaucoma.
Adjunctive Therapy: Aceclidine hydrochloride may be used as adjunctive therapy in combination with other medications for the management of glaucoma, such as topical beta-blockers, prostaglandin analogs, or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Combination therapy allows for more comprehensive control of intraocular pressure and may be particularly beneficial in patients who do not achieve adequate IOP reduction with monotherapy.
Dosage and Administration: Aceclidine hydrochloride is typically administered topically as eye drops. The dosage and frequency of administration may vary depending on the severity of glaucoma and the patient's individual response to treatment. It is usually instilled into the affected eye(s) one to three times daily, as directed by a healthcare professional.
Ocular Side Effects: Common side effects associated with aceclidine hydrochloride eye drops may include ocular irritation, burning or stinging sensation, blurred vision, lacrimation (tearing), and conjunctival hyperemia (redness of the conjunctiva). These side effects are usually mild and transient, and patients are advised to report any persistent or bothersome symptoms to their healthcare provider.
Systemic Effects: While aceclidine hydrochloride is primarily used topically in ophthalmic practice, systemic absorption can occur, especially if the medication is applied excessively or if the ocular surface is compromised (e.g., corneal abrasion). Systemic side effects may include bradycardia (slow heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), bronchoconstriction, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
Contraindications: Aceclidine hydrochloride is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. It should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, respiratory disorders (e.g., asthma), urinary tract obstruction, or gastrointestinal conditions, as systemic absorption may exacerbate these conditions.
Pregnancy and Lactation: The safety of aceclidine hydrochloride during pregnancy and lactation has not been established, and its use in pregnant or breastfeeding women should be avoided unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Healthcare providers should carefully weigh the risks and benefits of treatment in these populations and consider alternative therapies if possible.
| Rank | Probiotic | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| species | Escherichia coli | Reduces |
| species | Lacticaseibacillus paracasei | Reduces |
| species | Parabacteroides distasonis | Reduces |
We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.
| π Direct Citations | πͺπΆ Indirect Citations | Taxonomy | Rank | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia | genus | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Parabacteroides | genus | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Bacteroides | genus | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Bilophila | genus | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Fusobacterium | genus | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Lacrimispora | genus | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Mediterraneibacter | genus | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Streptococcus | genus | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Lacticaseibacillus | genus | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O25:H16 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O145:H34 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O16:H48 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O141:H4 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O139:H1 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O80:H26 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O158:H23 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O84:H7 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O2:K1:H4 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O2:K1:H7 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O78:H51 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O18ac:H14 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O85:H1 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O7:H15 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O68:H12 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O55:H7 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O1:K1:H7 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O15:H12 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O170:H18 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O155:H21 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O19:H7 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O2:K1:H5 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O20:H12 | no rank | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O111 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O121 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O155 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O177 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O26 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O3 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O5 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O86 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O91 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O103 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O78 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O43 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O119 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O157 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O145 | serogroup | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O1:HNT | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O10:K5(L):H4 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O103:H11 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O103:H25 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O104:H21 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O111:H11 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O111:H8 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O112ac:H19 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O114:H49 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O118:H16 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O121:H7 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O123:H11 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O127:H27 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O127:H6 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O128:H2 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O128ac:H12 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O145:H25 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O145:NM | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O146:H21 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O153:H2 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O156:H25 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O157:H43 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O157:NM | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O165:H25 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O174:H2 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O174:H21 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O174:H8 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O176:H45 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O177:NM | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O26:H1 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O28ac:NM | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O29:H4 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O32:H37 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O6:H16:CFA/II | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O69:H11 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O78:H12 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O79:H7 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O81:NM | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O86:H34 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O91:H14 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O91:NM | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli ONT:H33 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O100:H21 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O121:H19 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O157:H7 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O16:H6 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O89m:H9 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O111:H- | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O113:H21 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli H20 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O150:H6 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O111:NM | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O112ab:H8 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O99:H6 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O26:H11 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O145:H28 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O126:H45 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O2:H6 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O7:H4 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O1:H42 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O25:NM | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O25:H1 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O7:K1 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O125ac:K+:H10 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O6:K2:H1 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O152:H23 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O15:H18 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O39:NM | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O44:H18 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O2:K2:H1 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O8:H8 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O89m:H10 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O10:H32 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O6:H16 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O157:H- | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O45:H2 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O103:H2 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O167:H26 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O104:H4 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O83:H1 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O9:H10 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O78:H4 | serotype | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Escherichia coli O139:H28 | serotype | Decreases |
| 1 | 0 | Escherichia coli | species | Decreases |
| 1 | 0 | Lacticaseibacillus paracasei | species | Decreases |
| 1 | 0 | Lacrimispora saccharolytica | species | Decreases |
| 1 | 0 | Bacteroides fragilis | species | Decreases |
| 1 | 0 | Parabacteroides distasonis | species | Decreases |
| 1 | 0 | Fusobacterium nucleatum | species | Decreases |
| 1 | 0 | Streptococcus salivarius | species | Decreases |
| 1 | 0 | Mediterraneibacter gnavus | species | Decreases |
| 1 | 0 | Bilophila wadsworthia | species | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei | subspecies | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. nucleatum | subspecies | Decreases |
| 0 | 1 | Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. tolerans | subspecies | Decreases |
A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.
We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.
Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.
| Condition | Positive Impact | Negative Impact | Benefit Ratio Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Acne | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| ADHD | 1 | 1 | |
| Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma | 0.4 | -0.4 | |
| Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.89 |
| Allergies | 2.4 | 0.6 | 3 |
| Allergy to milk products | 0.9 | 1.3 | -0.44 |
| Alopecia (Hair Loss) | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Alzheimer's disease | 2.4 | 1.6 | 0.5 |
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Ankylosing spondylitis | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.71 |
| Anorexia Nervosa | 0.7 | 0.9 | -0.29 |
| Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2 |
| Asthma | 1.9 | 0.6 | 2.17 |
| Atherosclerosis | 1.5 | 0.3 | 4 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 1.3 | 1.6 | -0.23 |
| Autism | 2.3 | 3.2 | -0.39 |
| Autoimmune Disease | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Barrett esophagus cancer | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| benign prostatic hyperplasia | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1 |
| Biofilm | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Bipolar Disorder | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Brain Trauma | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Breast Cancer | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Cancer (General) | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.33 |
| Carcinoma | 2.3 | 0.7 | 2.29 |
| Celiac Disease | 1.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1 |
| Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 1.4 | 0.3 | 3.67 |
| Chronic Lyme | 0.3 | -0.3 | |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.17 |
| Chronic Urticaria (Hives) | 1.5 | 0.3 | 4 |
| Coagulation / Micro clot triggering bacteria | 1.9 | 0.3 | 5.33 |
| Cognitive Function | 1 | 0.3 | 2.33 |
| Colorectal Cancer | 3.3 | 0.9 | 2.67 |
| Constipation | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Coronary artery disease | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.67 |
| COVID-19 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 2.13 |
| Crohn's Disease | 3.5 | 1.3 | 1.69 |
| Cushing's Syndrome (hypercortisolism) | 0.3 | -0.3 | |
| cystic fibrosis | 1.2 | 0.3 | 3 |
| d-lactic acidosis (one form of brain fog) | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| deep vein thrombosis | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.67 |
| Denture Wearers Oral Shifts | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Depression | 3.6 | 2 | 0.8 |
| Dermatomyositis | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Eczema | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.86 |
| Endometriosis | 2.2 | 0.6 | 2.67 |
| Eosinophilic Esophagitis | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Epilepsy | 2.3 | 0.7 | 2.29 |
| erectile dysfunction | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Fibromyalgia | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.33 |
| Functional constipation / chronic idiopathic constipation | 2.5 | 1 | 1.5 |
| gallstone disease (gsd) | 2 | 0.3 | 5.67 |
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gerd) including Barrett's esophagus | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.33 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 2.2 | 0.6 | 2.67 |
| Glioblastoma | 0.3 | -0.3 | |
| Gout | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| Graves' disease | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.17 |
| Gulf War Syndrome | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Halitosis | 1 | 0.3 | 2.33 |
| Hashimoto's thyroiditis | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Heart Failure | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
| hemorrhagic stroke | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Hidradenitis Suppurativa | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| High Histamine/low DAO | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| hypercholesterolemia (High Cholesterol) | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| hyperglycemia | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.86 |
| Hyperlipidemia (High Blood Fats) | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| hypersomnia | 0.3 | -0.3 | |
| hypertension (High Blood Pressure | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.33 |
| Hypoxia | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| IgA nephropathy (IgAN) | 1.3 | 0.1 | 12 |
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 3.1 | 2 | 0.55 |
| Insomnia | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.17 |
| Intelligence | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Intracranial aneurysms | 1 | 1 | |
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome | 2.3 | 1 | 1.3 |
| ischemic stroke | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.78 |
| Liver Cirrhosis | 3.2 | 1.8 | 0.78 |
| Long COVID | 2 | 1.3 | 0.54 |
| Lung Cancer | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Lymphoma | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Mast Cell Issues / mastitis | 1 | 1 | |
| ME/CFS with IBS | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| ME/CFS without IBS | 0.4 | 0.5 | -0.25 |
| membranous nephropathy | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Menopause | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Metabolic Syndrome | 3.3 | 1.9 | 0.74 |
| Mood Disorders | 3 | 2 | 0.5 |
| multiple chemical sensitivity [MCS] | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Multiple Sclerosis | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.4 |
| myasthenia gravis | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| neuropathic pain | 0.7 | -0.7 | |
| Neuropathy (all types) | 0.3 | 1 | -2.33 |
| neuropsychiatric disorders (PANDAS, PANS) | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (nafld) Nonalcoholic | 2.1 | 0.3 | 6 |
| NonCeliac Gluten Sensitivity | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Obesity | 3.1 | 2.3 | 0.35 |
| obsessive-compulsive disorder | 2.5 | 0.7 | 2.57 |
| Osteoarthritis | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.17 |
| Osteoporosis | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| pancreatic cancer | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.17 |
| Parkinson's Disease | 2.9 | 2.2 | 0.32 |
| Polycystic ovary syndrome | 2.5 | 0.9 | 1.78 |
| Premenstrual dysphoric disorder | 0.4 | -0.4 | |
| primary biliary cholangitis | 0.3 | 0.6 | -1 |
| Primary sclerosing cholangitis | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.86 |
| Psoriasis | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.33 |
| rheumatoid arthritis (RA),Spondyloarthritis (SpA) | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.33 |
| Schizophrenia | 2.2 | 0.7 | 2.14 |
| scoliosis | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1 |
| Sjögren syndrome | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.86 |
| Sleep Apnea | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Slow gastric motility / Gastroparesis | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Stress / posttraumatic stress disorder | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.29 |
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 2.6 | 0.3 | 7.67 |
| Tic Disorder | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Tourette syndrome | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Type 1 Diabetes | 1.9 | 0.6 | 2.17 |
| Type 2 Diabetes | 3.2 | 2.2 | 0.45 |
| Ulcerative colitis | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1 |
| Unhealthy Ageing | 1.7 | 0.4 | 3.25 |
| Vitiligo | 1.3 | 0.4 | 2.25 |
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