🍽️ antipyrine,(prescription)

Pain Relief: Antipyrine is effective in relieving mild to moderate pain, such as headache, toothache, muscle aches, and menstrual cramps. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are substances in the body that contribute to pain and inflammation.

Fever Reduction: Antipyrine is also effective in reducing fever by acting on the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that regulates body temperature. It helps to lower body temperature by promoting heat loss through mechanisms such as sweating and vasodilation.

Over-the-Counter Availability: Antipyrine is available without a prescription in many countries and is commonly found in combination products with other pain relievers, such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) and aspirin.

Single-Ingredient Products: While antipyrine is often used in combination with other medications, it may also be available as a single-ingredient product in some formulations.

Rapid Onset of Action: Antipyrine typically has a rapid onset of action, with pain relief and fever reduction occurring within 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion.

Short Duration of Action: The effects of antipyrine usually last for a relatively short duration, typically around 4 to 6 hours. Repeat doses may be necessary to maintain pain relief or fever reduction.

Well-Tolerated: Antipyrine is generally well-tolerated when used at recommended doses. However, like all medications, it may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, and allergic reactions such as rash or itching.

Contraindications: Antipyrine should be avoided or used with caution in certain populations, such as individuals with a history of aspirin sensitivity or bleeding disorders. It should also be used cautiously in patients with liver or kidney impairment.

Drug Interactions: Antipyrine may interact with other medications, including blood thinners (anticoagulants) such as warfarin, and certain antibiotics such as chloramphenicol. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Pregnancy and Lactation: The safety of antipyrine during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been well-established. It should be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women, and the potential risks and benefits should be weighed before use.