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🍽️ brinzolamide,(prescription)

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  1. Glaucoma Management: Brinzolamide belongs to a class of medications known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, which work by reducing the production of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye. By decreasing the production of aqueous humor, brinzolamide helps to lower intraocular pressure, which is important for managing conditions such as glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

  2. Open-Angle Glaucoma: Open-angle glaucoma is a chronic eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if left untreated. Brinzolamide is often prescribed as eye drops to help lower intraocular pressure and reduce the risk of vision loss associated with open-angle glaucoma.

  3. Ocular Hypertension: Ocular hypertension refers to elevated intraocular pressure without evidence of optic nerve damage or visual field loss. It is considered a risk factor for the development of glaucoma. Brinzolamide eye drops can be used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension to reduce the risk of progression to glaucoma.

  4. Combination Therapy: Brinzolamide is available in combination with other medications, such as brimonidine, under the brand name Simbrinza. This combination eye drop is used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are insufficiently responsive to monotherapy or require additional IOP reduction.

  5. Mechanism of Action: Brinzolamide works by inhibiting the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in the ciliary body of the eye, which reduces the production of bicarbonate ions and subsequently decreases the secretion of aqueous humor into the eye. By decreasing the production of aqueous humor, brinzolamide helps to lower intraocular pressure.

  6. Administration: Brinzolamide is typically administered as eye drops, which are instilled into the affected eye(s) according to the prescribed dosage regimen. It is important for patients to follow the instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding the frequency and administration of brinzolamide eye drops to achieve optimal therapeutic effects.

  7. Side Effects: Common side effects associated with brinzolamide eye drops may include blurred vision, eye irritation or discomfort, bitter taste in the mouth, and dry eyes. These side effects are usually mild and transient. However, patients should report any persistent or bothersome side effects to their healthcare provider.

  8. Contraindications: Brinzolamide is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to brinzolamide or other sulfonamide derivatives. It should be used with caution in patients with certain medical conditions, such as severe renal impairment.

  9. Monitoring: Patients receiving brinzolamide therapy may require periodic monitoring of intraocular pressure and ocular health to assess the effectiveness of treatment and detect any potential adverse effects.

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Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

Impacted of brinzolamide,(prescription) On Probiotics

Rank Probiotic Impact
genus Bifidobacterium Reduces
species Akkermansia muciniphila Reduces
species Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reduces
species Bifidobacterium longum Reduces
species Escherichia coli Reduces
subspecies Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Reduces
subspecies Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Reduces

Bacteria Impacted by brinzolamide,(prescription)

We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.

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📓 Direct Citations 👪👶 Indirect Citations Taxonomy Rank Effect
0 1 Akkermansiaceae family Decreases
0 1 Escherichia genus Decreases
0 1 Dorea genus Decreases
0 1 Roseburia genus Decreases
0 1 Parabacteroides genus Decreases
1 0 Akkermansia genus Decreases
0 1 Ruminococcus genus Decreases
0 1 Bacteroides genus Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium genus Decreases
0 1 Clostridioides genus Decreases
0 1 Collinsella genus Decreases
0 1 Eggerthella genus Decreases
0 1 Lachnospira genus Decreases
0 1 Lacrimispora genus Decreases
0 1 Mediterraneibacter genus Decreases
0 1 Odoribacter genus Decreases
0 1 Streptococcus genus Decreases
0 1 Veillonella genus Decreases
0 1 Clostridium genus Decreases
0 1 Enterocloster genus Decreases
0 1 Blautia genus Decreases
0 1 Thomasclavelia genus Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:H16 no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens A no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens C no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens CPE no rank Decreases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H34 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O16:H48 no rank Decreases
0 1 unclassified Akkermansia no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens D no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O141:H4 no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens B no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O139:H1 no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens E no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O80:H26 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O158:H23 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O84:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H4 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H51 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O18ac:H14 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O85:H1 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:H15 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O68:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O55:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:K1:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O15:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O170:H18 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O155:H21 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O19:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H5 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O20:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O155 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O177 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O3 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O5 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O86 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O43 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O119 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:HNT serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O10:K5(L):H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O104:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O112ac:H19 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O114:H49 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O118:H16 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O123:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O127:H27 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O127:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O128:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O128ac:H12 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O146:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O153:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O156:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H43 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O165:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O176:H45 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O177:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O28ac:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O29:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O32:H37 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:H16:CFA/II serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O69:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H12 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O79:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O81:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O86:H34 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91:H14 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli ONT:H33 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O100:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121:H19 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O16:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O89m:H9 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H- serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O113:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli H20 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O150:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O112ab:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O99:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H28 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O126:H45 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:H42 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:K1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O125ac:K+:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:K2:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O152:H23 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O15:H18 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O39:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O44:H18 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K2:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O8:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O89m:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O10:H32 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:H16 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H- serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O45:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O167:H26 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O104:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O83:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O9:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O139:H28 serotype Decreases
1 0 Akkermansia muciniphila species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides ovatus species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides xylanisolvens species Decreases
1 0 Bifidobacterium adolescentis species Decreases
1 0 Bifidobacterium longum species Decreases
1 0 Blautia obeum species Decreases
1 0 Collinsella aerofaciens species Decreases
1 0 Dorea formicigenerans species Decreases
1 0 Lachnospira eligens species Decreases
1 0 Roseburia hominis species Decreases
1 0 Thomasclavelia ramosa species Decreases
1 0 Veillonella parvula species Decreases
1 0 Clostridioides difficile species Decreases
1 0 Odoribacter splanchnicus species Decreases
1 0 Eggerthella lenta species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides caccae species Decreases
1 0 Parabacteroides merdae species Decreases
1 0 Clostridium perfringens species Decreases
0 1 Akkermansia massiliensis species Decreases
0 1 Candidatus Akkermansia intestinavium species Decreases
1 0 Streptococcus parasanguinis species Decreases
1 0 [Ruminococcus] torques species Decreases
1 0 Ruminococcus bromii species Decreases
1 0 Escherichia coli species Decreases
1 0 Mediterraneibacter gnavus species Decreases
1 0 Lacrimispora saccharolytica species Decreases
1 0 Enterocloster bolteae species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides fragilis species Decreases
0 1 Akkermansia glycaniphila species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum subspecies Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis subspecies Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suis subspecies Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suillum subspecies Decreases

Impact of brinzolamide,(prescription) on Conditions from US National Library of Medicine

A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.

We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive   X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.

Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.

Condition Positive Impact Negative Impact Benefit Ratio Impact
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 0.4 0.4
Acne 0.3 0.5 -0.67
ADHD 4.3 0.6 6.17
Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma 1.1 0.4 1.75
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) 3 2.6 0.15
Allergies 6.3 3.1 1.03
Allergy to milk products 1.9 1.6 0.19
Alopecia (Hair Loss) 1 1
Alzheimer's disease 5.3 4.8 0.1
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron 3.4 1.1 2.09
Ankylosing spondylitis 3.5 1.1 2.18
Anorexia Nervosa 1.6 2.4 -0.5
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) 0.9 0.9
Asthma 4.5 3.3 0.36
Atherosclerosis 1.4 1.6 -0.14
Atrial fibrillation 2.9 1.6 0.81
Autism 8.3 7.5 0.11
Autoimmune Disease 1.2 1 0.2
Barrett esophagus cancer 0.3 0.3 0
benign prostatic hyperplasia 0.6 0.3 1
Biofilm 1.2 1.2
Bipolar Disorder 2.1 1.4 0.5
Brain Trauma 0.9 1.4 -0.56
Breast Cancer 0.5 0.3 0.67
Cancer (General) 0.6 2.2 -2.67
Carcinoma 3.8 2.6 0.46
Celiac Disease 1.4 3.8 -1.71
Cerebral Palsy 1.7 1.3 0.31
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 3.9 4.2 -0.08
Chronic Kidney Disease 4.1 1.7 1.41
Chronic Lyme 0.6 0.8 -0.33
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 1 1.4 -0.4
Chronic Urticaria (Hives) 1.6 0.7 1.29
Coagulation / Micro clot triggering bacteria 1.5 1.3 0.15
Cognitive Function 3.6 1.6 1.25
Colorectal Cancer 6.9 1.8 2.83
Constipation 1.5 1.3 0.15
Coronary artery disease 1.8 1.6 0.13
COVID-19 9.7 9.4 0.03
Crohn's Disease 5.5 5.1 0.08
Cushing's Syndrome (hypercortisolism) 0.3 -0.3
cystic fibrosis 0.8 1.9 -1.37
d-lactic acidosis (one form of brain fog) 0.2 0.2
deep vein thrombosis 2.1 1.4 0.5
Denture Wearers Oral Shifts 0.9 0.9
Depression 8.4 8.2 0.02
Dermatomyositis 0.3 0.3 0
Eczema 1.5 1.4 0.07
Endometriosis 2.8 1.9 0.47
Eosinophilic Esophagitis 0.6 -0.6
Epilepsy 2.7 2.5 0.08
erectile dysfunction 1.9 0.3 5.33
Fibromyalgia 3.4 0.8 3.25
Functional constipation / chronic idiopathic constipation 4.4 2.9 0.52
gallstone disease (gsd) 2.9 1.2 1.42
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gerd) including Barrett's esophagus 0.3 1.2 -3
Generalized anxiety disorder 2.3 2.5 -0.09
giant cell arteritis 0.2 -0.2
Glioblastoma 0.3 -0.3
Gout 2.2 0.8 1.75
Graves' disease 1.9 3 -0.58
Gulf War Syndrome 0.6 1.7 -1.83
Halitosis 0.9 0.3 2
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 3 1.4 1.14
Heart Failure 3.7 1.6 1.31
hemorrhagic stroke 1 1
Hidradenitis Suppurativa 0.9 0.3 2
High Histamine/low DAO 1.2 0.6 1
hypercholesterolemia (High Cholesterol) 0.7 0.7 0
hyperglycemia 2 2.1 -0.05
Hyperlipidemia (High Blood Fats) 0.9 0.3 2
hypersomnia 0.4 -0.4
hypertension (High Blood Pressure 5.1 5.3 -0.04
Hypothyroidism 0.3 0.7 -1.33
Hypoxia 3.2 0.3 9.67
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) 1.6 3.8 -1.37
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 7.4 6.7 0.1
Insomnia 1.6 3.1 -0.94
Intelligence 0.7 0.7
Intracranial aneurysms 1.2 0.6 1
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 7.1 4.8 0.48
ischemic stroke 3.1 1.4 1.21
Liver Cirrhosis 6.3 4.5 0.4
Long COVID 5.5 7.4 -0.35
Low bone mineral density 0.8 -0.8
Lung Cancer 1 1.7 -0.7
Lymphoma 0.6 0.6
Mast Cell Issues / mastitis 0.9 0.6 0.5
ME/CFS with IBS 0.6 1.8 -2
ME/CFS without IBS 1.4 1.8 -0.29
membranous nephropathy 0.3 0.3
Menopause 2.1 0.9 1.33
Metabolic Syndrome 6.2 6.8 -0.1
Mood Disorders 9.2 6.8 0.35
multiple chemical sensitivity [MCS] 0.9 0.1 8
Multiple Sclerosis 6.3 4 0.57
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) 1.8 0.7 1.57
myasthenia gravis 0.9 0.7 0.29
neuropathic pain 0.3 3.4 -10.33
Neuropathy (all types) 1 2.7 -1.7
neuropsychiatric disorders (PANDAS, PANS) 0.8 0.8
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (nafld) Nonalcoholic 5.2 4.9 0.06
NonCeliac Gluten Sensitivity 1.9 0.6 2.17
Obesity 9.8 7.1 0.38
obsessive-compulsive disorder 4.4 2.9 0.52
Osteoarthritis 2.3 1.5 0.53
Osteoporosis 2.5 1.9 0.32
pancreatic cancer 0.6 0.3 1
Parkinson's Disease 7.5 4.6 0.63
Polycystic ovary syndrome 4.4 2.9 0.52
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome 0.2 0.3 -0.5
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder 0.7 0.4 0.75
primary biliary cholangitis 1.2 0.8 0.5
Primary sclerosing cholangitis 2.4 1.8 0.33
Psoriasis 3.3 1.9 0.74
rheumatoid arthritis (RA),Spondyloarthritis (SpA) 6.8 2.9 1.34
Rosacea 0.8 1 -0.25
Schizophrenia 6.1 3.1 0.97
scoliosis 0.2 0.9 -3.5
Sjögren syndrome 2.6 2.3 0.13
Sleep Apnea 1.6 1.6 0
Slow gastric motility / Gastroparesis 1.1 0.3 2.67
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) 1.3 0.6 1.17
Stress / posttraumatic stress disorder 2.8 3 -0.07
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 3 2 0.5
Tic Disorder 0.9 1.2 -0.33
Tourette syndrome 1.2 0.3 3
Type 1 Diabetes 3.4 3.8 -0.12
Type 2 Diabetes 6.1 6.6 -0.08
Ulcerative colitis 5.1 5.6 -0.1
Unhealthy Ageing 2.9 1.9 0.53
Vitiligo 1.9 1.2 0.58

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