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🍽️ epinephrine

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  1. Emergency Treatment of Anaphylaxis: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. It works rapidly to reverse symptoms such as hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure, by constricting blood vessels and relaxing airway muscles.

  2. Management of Asthma: Epinephrine can be used as a bronchodilator to relieve acute asthma symptoms by relaxing the muscles around the airways, thereby improving airflow and alleviating wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.

  3. Cardiac Arrest: In cardiac arrest, epinephrine is administered as part of advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) protocols to stimulate the heart and increase cardiac output, thereby improving blood flow to vital organs until further interventions such as defibrillation can be performed.

  4. Treatment of Bradycardia: Epinephrine is used to increase heart rate and blood pressure in patients with symptomatic bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) that is unresponsive to other measures.

  5. Local Hemostasis: In minor surgical procedures and interventions, epinephrine is often added to local anesthetic solutions to prolong their effects and minimize bleeding by constricting blood vessels in the targeted area.

  6. Nasal Congestion: Epinephrine may be used in nasal decongestant formulations to relieve nasal congestion by shrinking swollen nasal mucous membranes, although its use for this purpose is less common now due to the availability of safer alternatives.

  7. Ophthalmic Use: In ophthalmology, epinephrine is sometimes added to eye drops to induce mydriasis (pupil dilation) during eye examinations or surgeries and to reduce intraocular pressure in conditions such as glaucoma.

  8. Topical Hemostasis: Epinephrine-soaked sponges or swabs may be applied topically to control bleeding from small wounds or surgical sites.

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Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

Impacted of epinephrine On Probiotics

Bacteria Impacted by epinephrine

We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.

Impact of epinephrine on Conditions from US National Library of Medicine

A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.

We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive   X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.

Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.

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