🍽️ High-amylose maize starch {HAMS}

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Blood Sugar Regulation: High amylose cornstarch has been shown to have a low glycemic index, meaning it does not cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels after consumption. This property makes it beneficial for individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing diabetes, as it helps maintain more stable blood sugar levels.
Weight Management: Resistant starches like high amylose cornstarch can contribute to weight management by increasing feelings of fullness and reducing overall calorie intake. By promoting satiety and reducing hunger, HACS may help individuals control their appetite and manage their weight more effectively.
Digestive Health: Resistant starches like HACS act as prebiotics, providing fuel for beneficial bacteria in the gut. This fermentation process produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which help nourish the cells lining the colon and promote a healthy gut microbiota composition. As a result, HACS may support digestive health and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal disorders such as constipation and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Cholesterol Levels: Some studies suggest that consumption of resistant starches like HACS may have a positive impact on cholesterol levels. By reducing the absorption of cholesterol and bile acids in the gut, HACS may help lower LDL cholesterol levels and improve overall lipid profiles, which can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Colon Cancer Risk: The fermentation of resistant starches in the colon produces butyrate, a type of SCFA that has been associated with potential anti-cancer effects. Butyrate helps maintain the health of colon cells and may reduce the risk of colon cancer development.
Improved Insulin Sensitivity: Regular consumption of high amylose cornstarch may improve insulin sensitivity, which is beneficial for individuals with insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome. By enhancing insulin sensitivity, HACS may help regulate blood sugar levels more effectively and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Bone Health: Some research suggests that resistant starches like HACS may have benefits for bone health by enhancing calcium absorption in the colon. By improving calcium utilization and bone mineral density, HACS may help reduce the risk of osteoporosis and maintain skeletal health.

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Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

Impacted of High-amylose maize starch {HAMS} On Probiotics

Rank	Probiotic	Impact
genus	Bifidobacterium	Increases
species	Akkermansia muciniphila	Increases
species	Bacteroides uniformis	Increases
species	Bifidobacterium adolescentis	Increases
species	Bifidobacterium animalis	Increases
species	Bifidobacterium bifidum	Increases
species	Bifidobacterium breve	Increases
species	Bifidobacterium catenulatum	Increases
species	Bifidobacterium longum	Increases
species	Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum	Increases
species	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum	Increases
species	Blautia hansenii	Increases
species	Blautia wexlerae	Increases
species	Clostridium beijerinckii	Increases
species	Clostridium butyricum	Increases
species	Escherichia coli	Reduces
species	Faecalibacterium prausnitzii	Increases
species	Lactobacillus acidophilus	Increases
species	Lactobacillus crispatus	Increases
species	Lactobacillus gasseri	Increases
species	Lactobacillus helveticus	Increases
species	Lactobacillus jensenii	Increases
species	Lactobacillus johnsonii	Increases
species	Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens	Increases
species	Propionibacterium freudenreichii	Increases
species	Streptococcus thermophilus	Increases
species	Veillonella atypica	Increases
subspecies	Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis	Increases
subspecies	Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis	Increases
subspecies	Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum	Increases

Bacteria Impacted by High-amylose maize starch {HAMS}

We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.

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📓 Direct Citations	👪👶 Indirect Citations	Taxonomy	Rank	Effect
0	1	PVC group	clade	Decreases
0	1	Terrabacteria group	clade	Decreases
0	1	Verrucomicrobiia	class	Decreases
0	1	Gammaproteobacteria	class	Decreases
0	1	Mollicutes	class	Decreases
0	1	Candidatus Izimaplasma	class	Decreases
0	1	Methylacidiphilae	class	Decreases
0	1	Spartobacteria	class	Decreases
0	1	Terrimicrobiia	class	Decreases
0	1	Zetaproteobacteria	class	Decreases
0	1	Acidithiobacillia	class	Decreases
0	1	Opitutia	class	Decreases
0	1	Alphaproteobacteria	class	Decreases
0	1	Betaproteobacteria	class	Decreases
0	1	Hydrogenophilia	class	Decreases
0	1	Tannerellaceae	family	Decreases
1	0	Enterobacteriaceae	family	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonadaceae	family	Decreases
0	2	Clostridiaceae	family	Decreases
2	5	Bifidobacteriaceae	family	Increases
0	2	Streptococcaceae	family	Increases
0	1	Coriobacteriaceae	family	Increases
0	1	Eubacteriaceae	family	Increases
0	1	Fusobacteriaceae	family	Increases
0	1	Propionibacteriaceae	family	Increases
0	1	Rikenellaceae	family	Increases
0	1	Odoribacteraceae	family	Increases
0	2	Veillonellaceae	family	Increases
0	1	Akkermansiaceae	family	Increases
1	0	Christensenellaceae	family	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillaceae	family	Increases
0	3	Oscillospiraceae	family	Increases
0	3	Bacteroidaceae	family	Increases
1	3	Lachnospiraceae	family	Increases
0	3	Prevotellaceae	family	Increases
0	2	Escherichia	genus	Decreases
0	1	Shigella	genus	Decreases
0	1	Candidatus Ishikawella	genus	Decreases
0	1	Candidatus Moranella	genus	Decreases
0	1	Candidatus Phlomobacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Candidatus Riesia	genus	Decreases
0	1	Candidatus Schneideria	genus	Decreases
0	1	Clostridioides	genus	Decreases
0	1	Entomohabitans	genus	Decreases
0	1	Franconibacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Mangrovibacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Mucispirillum	genus	Decreases
1	0	Porphyromonas	genus	Decreases
1	0	Tannerella	genus	Decreases
0	1	Salmonella	genus	Decreases
2	0	Clostridium	genus	Decreases
1	1	Tyzzerella	genus	Decreases
0	1	Scandinavium	genus	Decreases
0	1	Jejubacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Citrobacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Enterobacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Shimwellia	genus	Decreases
0	1	Buttiauxella	genus	Decreases
0	1	Superficieibacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Cedecea	genus	Decreases
0	1	Phytobacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Cronobacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Pluralibacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Kluyvera	genus	Decreases
0	1	Siccibacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Candidatus Profftia	genus	Decreases
0	1	Leclercia	genus	Decreases
0	1	Trabulsiella	genus	Decreases
0	1	Pseudocitrobacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Kosakonia	genus	Decreases
0	1	Lelliottia	genus	Decreases
0	1	Atlantibacter	genus	Decreases
0	1	Pseudescherichia	genus	Decreases
0	1	Yokenella	genus	Decreases
0	1	Plesiomonas	genus	Decreases
0	2	Aeriscardovia	genus	Decreases
0	2	Alloscardovia	genus	Decreases
0	2	Bombiscardovia	genus	Decreases
0	2	Galliscardovia	genus	Decreases
0	2	Gardnerella	genus	Decreases
0	2	Neoscardovia	genus	Decreases
0	2	Parascardovia	genus	Decreases
0	2	Pseudoscardovia	genus	Decreases
0	2	Scardovia	genus	Decreases
0	1	Anaerotignum	genus	Increases
0	1	Anaeropeptidivorans	genus	Increases
0	1	Anaeromicropila	genus	Increases
0	1	Chordicoccus	genus	Increases
0	1	Anaerocolumna	genus	Increases
0	1	Enterocloster	genus	Increases
0	1	Pseudobutyrivibrio	genus	Increases
0	1	Sporofaciens	genus	Increases
0	1	Wujia	genus	Increases
0	1	Simiaoa	genus	Increases
0	1	Sellimonas	genus	Increases
0	1	Herbinix	genus	Increases
0	1	Qiania	genus	Increases
0	1	Lacrimispora	genus	Increases
0	1	Novisyntrophococcus	genus	Increases
0	1	Lachnoanaerobaculum	genus	Increases
0	1	Butyrivibrio	genus	Increases
0	1	Mediterraneibacter	genus	Increases
0	1	Lachnoclostridium	genus	Increases
0	1	Wansuia	genus	Increases
0	1	Acetatifactor	genus	Increases
0	1	Acetitomaculum	genus	Increases
0	1	Anaerobium	genus	Increases
0	1	Anaerosacchariphilus	genus	Increases
0	1	Anaerosporobacter	genus	Increases
0	1	Anaerotaenia	genus	Increases
0	1	Anthropogastromicrobium	genus	Increases
0	1	Bariatricus	genus	Increases
0	1	Brotaphodocola	genus	Increases
0	1	Butyribacter	genus	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Epulonipiscium	genus	Increases
0	1	Catenibacillus	genus	Increases
0	1	Catonella	genus	Increases
0	1	Claveliimonas	genus	Increases
0	1	Cuneatibacter	genus	Increases
0	1	Diplocloster	genus	Increases
0	1	Eisenbergiella	genus	Increases
0	1	Extibacter	genus	Increases
0	1	Faecalicatena	genus	Increases
0	1	Faecalimonas	genus	Increases
0	1	Frisingicoccus	genus	Increases
0	1	Fusicatenibacter	genus	Increases
0	1	Gallintestinimicrobium	genus	Increases
0	1	Gehongia	genus	Increases
0	1	Gluceribacter	genus	Increases
0	1	Guopingia	genus	Increases
0	1	Hespellia	genus	Increases
0	1	Hominifimenecus	genus	Increases
0	1	Hominisplanchenecus	genus	Increases
0	1	Hoministercoradaptatus	genus	Increases
0	1	Hominiventricola	genus	Increases
0	1	Jingyaoa	genus	Increases
0	1	Johnsonella	genus	Increases
0	1	Jutongia	genus	Increases
0	1	Kineothrix	genus	Increases
0	1	Lachnobacterium	genus	Increases
0	1	Lachnotalea	genus	Increases
0	1	Lactiplantibacillus	genus	Increases
0	1	Lientehia	genus	Increases
0	1	Luoshenia	genus	Increases
0	1	Luxibacter	genus	Increases
0	1	Merdimonas	genus	Increases
0	1	Mobilitalea	genus	Increases
0	1	Moryella	genus	Increases
0	1	Muricomes	genus	Increases
0	1	Murimonas	genus	Increases
0	1	Niameybacter	genus	Increases
0	1	Oliverpabstia	genus	Increases
0	1	Oribacterium	genus	Increases
0	1	Parablautia	genus	Increases
0	1	Pararoseburia	genus	Increases
0	1	Parasporobacterium	genus	Increases
0	1	Porcincola	genus	Increases
0	1	Robinsoniella	genus	Increases
0	1	Schaedlerella	genus	Increases
0	1	Shuttleworthella	genus	Increases
0	1	Sporobacterium	genus	Increases
0	1	Stomatobaculum	genus	Increases
0	1	Suonthocola	genus	Increases
0	1	Syntrophococcus	genus	Increases
0	1	Waltera	genus	Increases
0	1	Zhenhengia	genus	Increases
0	1	Marvinbryantia	genus	Increases
1	0	Akkermansia	genus	Increases
1	0	Fusobacterium	genus	Increases
1	0	Megasphaera	genus	Increases
1	0	Propionibacterium	genus	Increases
0	1	Ruminococcus	genus	Increases
1	1	Alistipes	genus	Increases
2	1	Streptococcus	genus	Increases
0	1	Anaerostipes	genus	Increases
0	1	Dorea	genus	Increases
0	1	Anaerobutyricum	genus	Increases
0	2	Lachnospira	genus	Increases
0	2	Agathobacter	genus	Increases
1	1	Eubacterium	genus	Increases
1	0	Butyricimonas	genus	Increases
0	1	Christensenella	genus	Increases
1	0	Veillonella	genus	Increases
1	1	Roseburia	genus	Increases
1	1	Collinsella	genus	Increases
1	1	Coprococcus	genus	Increases
3	0	Faecalibacterium	genus	Increases
3	0	Bacteroides	genus	Increases
4	0	Lactobacillus	genus	Increases
3	0	Prevotella	genus	Increases
2	2	Blautia	genus	Increases
6	3	Bifidobacterium	genus	Increases
0	1	Escherichia coli O25:H16	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Enterobacteriaceae incertae sedis	no rank	Decreases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Decreases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Decreases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Decreases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Decreases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Decreases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O145:H34	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O16:H48	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Klebsiella/Raoultella group	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Mycoplasmatota incertae sedis	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Pseudomonadota incertae sedis	no rank	Decreases
0	1	unclassified Enterobacteriaceae	no rank	Decreases
0	1	unclassified Mycoplasmatota	no rank	Decreases
0	1	unclassified Porphyromonas	no rank	Decreases
0	1	unclassified Pseudomonadota	no rank	Decreases
0	1	unclassified Tannerella	no rank	Decreases
0	1	unclassified Tyzzerella	no rank	Decreases
0	1	unclassified Verrucomicrobiota	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Verrucomicrobiota incertae sedis	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O141:H4	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O139:H1	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O80:H26	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O158:H23	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O84:H7	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O2:K1:H4	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O2:K1:H7	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O78:H51	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O18ac:H14	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O85:H1	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O7:H15	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O68:H12	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O55:H7	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O1:K1:H7	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O15:H12	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O170:H18	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O155:H21	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O19:H7	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O2:K1:H5	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O20:H12	no rank	Decreases
0	2	environmental samples	no rank	Decreases
0	2	unclassified Bifidobacteriaceae (miscellaneous)	no rank	Decreases
0	2	unclassified Clostridium	no rank	Decreases
0	1	Christensenellaceae incertae sedis	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	1	Lachnospiraceae incertae sedis	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Akkermansia	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Alistipes	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Butyricimonas	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Christensenellaceae	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Collinsella	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Coprococcus	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Eubacterium (in: firmicutes)	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Fusobacterium	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Lachnospiraceae	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Megasphaera	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Propionibacterium	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Roseburia	no rank	Increases
0	1	unclassified Veillonella	no rank	Increases
0	2	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	2	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	2	unclassified Blautia	no rank	Increases
0	2	unclassified Streptococcus	no rank	Increases
0	3	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	3	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	3	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	3	unclassified Bacteroides	no rank	Increases
0	3	unclassified Faecalibacterium	no rank	Increases
0	3	unclassified Prevotella	no rank	Increases
0	4	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	4	unclassified Lactobacillus	no rank	Increases
0	6	environmental samples	no rank	Increases
0	6	unclassified Bifidobacterium	no rank	Increases
0	1	Enterobacterales	order	Decreases
0	1	Mycoplasmoidales	order	Decreases
0	2	Bifidobacteriales	order	Decreases
0	1	Eubacteriales	order	Increases
1	0	Mycoplasmatota	phylum	Decreases
1	0	Pseudomonadota	phylum	Decreases
1	0	Verrucomicrobiota	phylum	Decreases
0	3	Bacteroides bouchesdurhonensis	QSV445	Increases
0	1	Escherichia coli O111	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O121	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O155	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O177	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O26	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O3	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O5	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O86	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Streptococcus agalactiae serogroup Ia	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Streptococcus agalactiae serogroup III	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Streptococcus agalactiae serogroup V	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O91	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O103	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O78	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O43	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O119	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O157	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O145	serogroup	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O1:HNT	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O10:K5(L):H4	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O103:H11	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O103:H25	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O104:H21	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O111:H11	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O111:H8	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O112ac:H19	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O114:H49	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O118:H16	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O121:H7	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O123:H11	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O127:H27	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O127:H6	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O128:H2	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O128ac:H12	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O145:H25	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O145:NM	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O146:H21	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O153:H2	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O156:H25	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O157:H43	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O157:NM	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O165:H25	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O174:H2	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O174:H21	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O174:H8	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O176:H45	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O177:NM	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O26:H1	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O28ac:NM	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O29:H4	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O32:H37	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O6:H16:CFA/II	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O69:H11	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O78:H12	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O79:H7	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O81:NM	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O86:H34	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O91:H14	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O91:NM	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli ONT:H33	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O100:H21	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O121:H19	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O157:H7	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O16:H6	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O89m:H9	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O111:H-	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O113:H21	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli H20	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O150:H6	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O111:NM	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O112ab:H8	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O99:H6	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O26:H11	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O145:H28	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O126:H45	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O2:H6	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O7:H4	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O1:H42	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O25:NM	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O25:H1	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O7:K1	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O125ac:K+:H10	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O6:K2:H1	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O152:H23	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O15:H18	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O39:NM	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O44:H18	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O2:K2:H1	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O8:H8	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O89m:H10	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O10:H32	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O6:H16	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O157:H-	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O45:H2	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O103:H2	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O167:H26	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O104:H4	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O83:H1	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O9:H10	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O78:H4	serotype	Decreases
0	1	Escherichia coli O139:H28	serotype	Decreases
0	1	[Clostridium] colinum	species	Decreases
1	0	Clostridioides difficile	species	Decreases
1	0	Mucispirillum schaedleri	species	Decreases
0	1	Tannerella forsythia	species	Decreases
1	2	Streptococcus agalactiae	species	Decreases
0	1	Tannerella serpentiformis	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas asaccharolytica	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas somerae	species	Decreases
0	1	[Clostridium] nexile	species	Decreases
0	1	[Clostridium] piliforme	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas bennonis	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas bobii	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas canis	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas canoris	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas catoniae	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas circumdentaria	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas gulae	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas levii	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas macacae	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas pasteri	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas pogonae	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas uenonis	species	Decreases
1	1	Alistipes indistinctus	species	Decreases
1	0	Escherichia coli	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas gingivalis	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas cangingivalis	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas endodontalis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium islandicum	species	Decreases
0	1	Porphyromonas crevioricanis	species	Decreases
0	2	[Butyribacterium] methylotrophicum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium aceticum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium acetireducens	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium acetobutylicum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium acidisoli	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium aestuarii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium akagii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium algidicarnis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium algifaecis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium aminobutyricum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium amylolyticum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium argentinense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium autoethanogenum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium baratii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium beijerinckii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium boliviensis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium bornimense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium botulinum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium bovifaecis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium bovipellis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium bowmanii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium cadaveris	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium caliptrosporum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium carboxidivorans	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium carnis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium cavendishii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium celatum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium cellulovorans	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium chartatabidum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium chauvoei	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium chromiireducens	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium cochlearium	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium colicanis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium collagenovorans	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium combesii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium culturomicium	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium cuniculi	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium cylindrosporum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium diolis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium disporicum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium drakei	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium estertheticum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium facile	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium fallax	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium felsineum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium fermenticellae	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium fessum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium formicaceticum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium frigidicarnis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium frigoris	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium fungisolvens	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium fusiformis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium ganghwense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium gasigenes	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium gelidum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium grantii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium haemolyticum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium homopropionicum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium hveragerdense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium hydrogeniformans	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium intestinale	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium isatidis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium jeddahitimonense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium kluyveri	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium kogasense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium lacusfryxellense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium lentum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium liquoris	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium ljungdahlii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium longisporum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium lundense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium magnum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium malenominatum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium manihotivorum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium massiliamazoniense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium merdae	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium minihomine	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium moniliforme	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium neonatale	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium nigeriense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium nitrophenolicum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium novyi	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium oceanicum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium oryzae	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium paraputrificum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium paridis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium pasteurianum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium perfringens	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium phoceensis	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium polyendosporum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium porci	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium putrefaciens	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium quinii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium rhizosphaerae	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium ruminantium	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium saccharobutylicum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium sardiniense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium sartagoforme	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium saudiense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium scatologenes	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium schirmacherense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium segne	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium senegalense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium septicum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium sp. AP-15	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium sporogenes	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium subterminale	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium sulfidigenes	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium swellfunianum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium taeniosporum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium tagluense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium tarantellae	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium tepidiprofundi	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium tepidum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium tertium	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium tetani	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium tetanomorphum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium thermarum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium thermoamylolyticum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium thermobutyricum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium thermopalmarium	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium thiosulfatireducens	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium tunisiense	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium tyrobutyricum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium uliginosum	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium vincentii	species	Decreases
0	2	Clostridium vulturis	species	Decreases
0	2	Faecalispora jeddahensis	species	Decreases
0	6	Bifidobacterium saguini	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus ferus	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus ultunensis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides zoogleoformans	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium vincentii	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium asteroides	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium necrophorum	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus sobrinus	species	Increases
0	1	Akkermansia glycaniphila	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium subtile	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus iniae	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus pyogenes	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus ruminantium	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus parasuis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides coprosuis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides heparinolyticus	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium pullorum	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus canis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus infantarius	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus urinalis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus suis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus alactolyticus	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus equinus	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium periodonticum	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella fusca	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium canifelinum	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus acidominimus	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium hominis	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium animalis	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium hwasookii	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus porcinus	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus pasteurianus	species	Increases
0	1	Collinsella stercoris	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium pseudoperiodonticum	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides zhangwenhongii	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus lutetiensis	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium nucleatum	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides nordii	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides stercoris	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium maltosivorans	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes megaguti	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus pluranimalium	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium scardovii	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium imperatoris	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium callanderi	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium thermophilum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium lemurum	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus pseudoporcinus	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium polymorphum	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus himalayensis	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium gonidiaformans	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium varium	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus gallolyticus	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium limosum	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides cellulosilyticus	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella herbatica	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus uberis	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium ulcerans	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus macedonicus	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides intestinalis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides caccae	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus parauberis	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera massiliensis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus helveticus	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium eulemuris	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus cristatus	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus periodonticum	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella multiformis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus ruminicola	species	Increases
0	3	Xylanibacter brevis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus milleri	species	Increases
1	1	Clostridium butyricum	species	Increases
0	1	Propionibacterium australiense	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus mutans	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella micans	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera stantonii	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus johnsonii	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides eggerthii	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes dispar	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus merionis	species	Increases
0	3	Xylanibacter ruminicola	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia massiliensis (ex Durand et al. 2017)	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus toyakuensis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus amylolyticus	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes ihumii	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia hansenii	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella rodentium	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella histicola	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus rubneri	species	Increases
0	1	[Eubacterium] cellulosolvens	species	Increases
0	1	Akkermansia massiliensis	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes hominis	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes inops	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes massiliensis	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes montrealensis	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes provencensis	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes putredinis	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes timonensis	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp.	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. 113	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. 120	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. 138	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. 65947	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. group II-3	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. h12	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. JCM 6439	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. M45	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. MC_8	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. MSTE12	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. MSX5B	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. N5G01	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium sp. PL1	species	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium stercoris	species	Increases
0	1	Butyricimonas faecihominis	species	Increases
0	1	Butyricimonas paravirosa	species	Increases
0	1	Butyricimonas phoceensis	species	Increases
0	1	Butyricimonas synergistica	species	Increases
0	1	Butyricimonas vaginalis	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Akkermansia intestinavium	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes avistercoris	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes cottocaccae	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes excrementavium	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes excrementigallinarum	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes excrementipullorum	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes faecigallinarum	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes intestinigallinarum	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes merdavium	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes merdipullorum	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes pullicola	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes pullistercoris	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes stercorigallinarum	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Alistipes stercoripullorum	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Collinsella stercoripullorum	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Eubacterium faecale	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Eubacterium faecavium	species	Increases
0	1	Candidatus Eubacterium faecipullorum	species	Increases
0	1	Collinsella acetigenes	species	Increases
0	1	Collinsella bouchesdurhonensis	species	Increases
0	1	Collinsella intestinalis	species	Increases
0	1	Collinsella phocaeensis	species	Increases
0	1	Collinsella provencensis	species	Increases
0	1	Collinsella tanakaei	species	Increases
0	1	Coprococcus hominis (ex Arizal et al. 2022)	species	Increases
0	1	Coprococcus phoceensis	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium barkeri	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium multiforme	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium oxidoreducens	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium plexicaudatum	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium pyruvativorans	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium ramulus	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium rangiferina	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium ruminantium	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium segne	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium uniforme	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium xylanophilum	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium equinum	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium gastrosuis	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium naviforme	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium necrogenes	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium perfoetens	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium russii	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium simiae	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera butyrica	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera cerevisiae	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera genomosp. C1	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera genomosp. type_1	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera hominis	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera indica	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera lornae	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera micronuciformis	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera paucivorans	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera sueciensis	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera vaginalis (ex Bordigoni et al. 2020)	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera vaginalis (ex Srinivasan et al. 2021)	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia cecicola	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia difficilis	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia faecis	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia inulinivorans	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia lenta	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia porci	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia yibonii	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia zhanii	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella caviae	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella criceti	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella denticariosi	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella infantium	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella magna	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella montpellierensis	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella ratti	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella seminalis	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella tobetsuensis	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium dentium	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella amnii	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus koreensis	species	Increases
1	0	Agathobacter rectalis	species	Increases
0	1	Fusobacterium mortiferum	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia pseudococcoides	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides helcogenes	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides faecis	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia liquoris	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus ratti	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera hexanoica	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella atypica	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus sanguinis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus ilei	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus gwangjuense	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus oriscaviae	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides salyersiae	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella communis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus infantis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus troglodytae	species	Increases
0	1	Propionibacterium freudenreichii	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella nigrescens	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes senegalensis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus pneumoniae	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia hominis	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes shahii	species	Increases
0	1	Butyricimonas faecalis	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella rogosae	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes communis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus gordonii	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella scopos	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium choerinum	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella nakazawae	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella dispar	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus mitis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus acetotolerans	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides faecium	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes finegoldii	species	Increases
0	1	Coprococcus eutactus	species	Increases
0	1	Megasphaera elsdenii	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus amylovorus	species	Increases
0	1	Alistipes onderdonkii	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia rectibacter	species	Increases
0	1	Coprococcus catus	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella jejuni	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides humanifaecis	species	Increases
0	1	Propionibacterium acidifaciens	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus iners	species	Increases
0	1	Veillonella parvula	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides caecimuris	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia argi	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus vestibularis	species	Increases
0	1	Coprococcus comes	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus oralis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus lactarius	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella veroralis	species	Increases
0	1	Eubacterium ventriosum	species	Increases
0	1	Butyricimonas virosa	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus taiwanensis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides xylanisolvens	species	Increases
0	1	Roseburia intestinalis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus australis	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia caecimuris	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia coccoides	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia difficilis	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia faecicola	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia faecis	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia fusiformis	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia glucerasea	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia hominis	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia hydrogenotrophica	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia intestinalis	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia lenta	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia luti	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia marasmi	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia provencensis	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia schinkii	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia segnis	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia stercoris	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia tarda	species	Increases
0	2	Candidatus Blautia avicola	species	Increases
0	2	Candidatus Blautia avistercoris	species	Increases
0	2	Candidatus Blautia gallistercoris	species	Increases
0	2	Candidatus Blautia intestinavium	species	Increases
0	2	Candidatus Blautia merdigallinarum	species	Increases
0	2	Candidatus Blautia ornithocaccae	species	Increases
0	2	Candidatus Blautia pullicola	species	Increases
0	2	Candidatus Blautia pullistercoris	species	Increases
0	2	Candidatus Blautia stercorigallinarum	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus azizii	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus caballi	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus castoreus	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus chenjunshii	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus chosunense	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus criceti	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus cuniculipharyngis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus danieliae	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus dentapri	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus dentasini	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus dentirousetti	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus devriesei	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus didelphis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus downei	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus entericus	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus fryi	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus gallinaceus	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus halichoeri	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus halotolerans	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus henryi	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus hongkongensis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus hyointestinalis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus hyovaginalis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus ictaluri	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus macacae	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus marimammalium	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus marmotae	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus massiliensis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus minor	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus orisasini	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus orisratti	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus orisuis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus ovis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus panodentis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus pantholopis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus pasteuri	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus peroris	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus phocae	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus plurextorum	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus porci	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus porcorum	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus respiraculi	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus rupicaprae	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus seminale	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus shenyangsis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus sinensis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus symci	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus thoraltensis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus timonensis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus troglodytidis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus vaginalis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus viridans	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus vulneris	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus xiaochunlingii	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides fragilis	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella disiens	species	Increases
0	1	Akkermansia muciniphila	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus thermophilus	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus crispatus	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella melaninogenica	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella corporis	species	Increases
1	0	Lachnospira eligens	species	Increases
1	0	Lactiplantibacillus paraplantarum	species	Increases
1	0	Ruminococcus bromii	species	Increases
1	6	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides luhongzhouii	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides uniformis	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella denticola	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella dentalis	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus parasanguinis	species	Increases
1	6	Bifidobacterium animalis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus intestinalis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides ovatus	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella intermedia	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia obeum	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus salivarius	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides acidifaciens	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides caecigallinarum	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides clarus	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides congonensis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides cutis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides denticanum	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides difficilis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides faecalis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides faecichinchillae	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides finegoldii	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides fluxus	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides galacturonicus	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides gallinaceum	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides gallinarum	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides graminisolvens	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides ihuae	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides ilei	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides koreensis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides kribbi	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides luti	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides mediterraneensis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides muris (ex Fokt et al. 2023)	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides ndongoniae	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides oleiciplenus	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides parvus	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides propionicifaciens	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides propionicigenes	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides pyogenes	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides reticulotermitis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides rhinocerotis	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides rodentium	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides stercorirosoris	species	Increases
0	3	Bacteroides timonensis	species	Increases
0	3	Candidatus Bacteroides intestinigallinarum	species	Increases
0	3	Candidatus Prevotella avicola	species	Increases
0	3	Candidatus Prevotella stercoripullorum	species	Increases
0	3	Faecalibacterium hattorii	species	Increases
0	3	Faecalibacterium hominis (ex Afrizal et al. 2022)	species	Increases
0	3	Faecalibacterium longum	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella aurantiaca	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella brunnea	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella conceptionensis	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella dentasini	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella falsenii	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella marseillensis	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella merdae	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella pallens	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella pectinovora	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella phocaeensis	species	Increases
0	3	Xylanibacter oryzae	species	Increases
0	3	Xylanibacter rarus	species	Increases
1	1	Eubacterium coprostanoligenes	species	Increases
0	3	Prevotella bivia	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus acidophilus	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus paragasseri	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus jensenii	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus gasseri	species	Increases
1	2	Blautia producta	species	Increases
0	2	Blautia wexlerae	species	Increases
0	3	Faecalibacterium duncaniae	species	Increases
0	4	[Lactobacillus] rogosae	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus alvei	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus animata	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus apis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus bombicola	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus brevisimilis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus equicursoris	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus faeni	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus fornicalis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus gallinarum	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus gigeriorum	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus guizhouensis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus hamsteri	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus helsingborgensis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus hominis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus intermedius	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus japonicus	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus kalixensis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus kitasatonis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus kullabergensis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus leichmannii	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus letivazi	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus mulieris	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus panisapium	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus pasteurii	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus psittaci	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus rodentium	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus selangorensis	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus terrae	species	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus delbrueckii	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium angulatum	species	Increases
1	1	Collinsella aerofaciens	species	Increases
0	3	Faecalibacterium prausnitzii	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium catenulatum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium actinocoloniiforme	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium aesculapii	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium avesanii	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium biavatii	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium bohemicum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium bombi	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium boum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium callitrichidarum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium callitrichos	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium commune	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium coryneforme	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium cuniculi	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium faecale	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium gallicum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium indicum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium magnum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium merycicum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium minimum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium mongoliense	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium moukalabense	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium myosotis	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium porcinum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium psychraerophilum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium reuteri	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium ruminantium	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium simiae	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium stellenboschense	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium tissieri	species	Increases
0	6	Bifidobacterium tsurumiense	species	Increases
1	6	Bifidobacterium bifidum	species	Increases
1	6	Bifidobacterium adolescentis	species	Increases
1	6	Bifidobacterium breve	species	Increases
1	5	Bifidobacterium longum	species	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus anginosus group	species group	Increases
0	2	Streptococcus dysgalactiae group	species group	Increases
0	4	Lactobacillus casei group	species group	Increases
0	1	[Eubacterium] eligens ATCC 27750	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve 689b	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve S27	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve JCM 7017	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve JCM 7019	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve 12L	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve ACS-071-V-Sch8b	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum DJO10A	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis 157F	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium adolescentis DSM 20087	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium adolescentis JCM 15918	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium adolescentis L2-32	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve 31L	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve DPC 6330	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve DSM 20213 = JCM 1192	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve HPH0326	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium breve JCP7499	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum AGR2137	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum D2957	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 = JCM 1222 = DSM 20088	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis CCUG 52486	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis EK3	strain	Increases
0	1	Blautia producta ATCC 27340 = DSM 2950	strain	Increases
0	1	Ruminococcus bromii L2-63	strain	Increases
0	1	Collinsella aerofaciens ATCC 25986	strain	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suillum	subspecies	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. globosum	subspecies	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis	subspecies	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suis	subspecies	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum	subspecies	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium pullorum subsp. saeculare	subspecies	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis	subspecies	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum	subspecies	Increases
0	1	Bifidobacterium pullorum subsp. gallinarum	subspecies	Increases
1	1	Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis	subspecies	Increases

Impact of High-amylose maize starch {HAMS} on Conditions from US National Library of Medicine

A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.

We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.

Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.

Condition	Positive Impact	Negative Impact	Benefit Ratio Impact
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm		0.7	-0.7
Acne	1.9	2.4	-0.26
ADHD	3.7	5.4	-0.46
Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma	0.7	1.3	-0.86
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)	4.7	3.2	0.47
Allergies	10.2	8.9	0.15
Allergy to milk products	2.4	6	-1.5
Alopecia (Hair Loss)	1.1	2.5	-1.27
Alzheimer's disease	12.3	10.4	0.18
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron	3.4	6.3	-0.85
Ankylosing spondylitis	7	6	0.17
Anorexia Nervosa	5.7	3.2	0.78
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)	1.1	1	0.1
Asthma	7.7	10	-0.3
Atherosclerosis	3.7	4.4	-0.19
Atrial fibrillation	3.5	7.5	-1.14
Autism	14.1	15.4	-0.09
Autoimmune Disease	3.1	1.1	1.82
Barrett esophagus cancer	0.9	1.2	-0.33
benign prostatic hyperplasia	2.3		2.3
Biofilm	1.3	2.1	-0.62
Bipolar Disorder	5.2	3.9	0.33
Brain Trauma	4.6	1.7	1.71
Breast Cancer	1.5	1.5	0
Cancer (General)	4	1.4	1.86
Carcinoma	4.2	4.6	-0.1
Celiac Disease	9.1	5.3	0.72
Cerebral Palsy	3	2.4	0.25
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome	8.1	5.6	0.45
Chronic Kidney Disease	6.8	3.5	0.94
Chronic Lyme	1.9		1.9
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)	5.8	5.5	0.05
Chronic Urticaria (Hives)	4.2	0.7	5
Coagulation / Micro clot triggering bacteria	4.4	0.9	3.89
Cognitive Function	4.2	5.5	-0.31
Colorectal Cancer	8.5	11.1	-0.31
Constipation	7	2.5	1.8
Coronary artery disease	8.6	2.1	3.1
COVID-19	20.8	13.3	0.56
Crohn's Disease	14.9	11.2	0.33
Cushing's Syndrome (hypercortisolism)	0.5		0.5
cystic fibrosis	4	0.2	19
d-lactic acidosis (one form of brain fog)	0.5	1.2	-1.4
deep vein thrombosis	4.4	3.2	0.38
Denture Wearers Oral Shifts	1.1	2.2	-1
Depression	22.7	17.4	0.3
Dermatomyositis	1.3	0.4	2.25
Eczema	3.9	2.4	0.63
Endometriosis	5.7	5.4	0.06
Eosinophilic Esophagitis	1.2	1.1	0.09
Epilepsy	5.6	6.8	-0.21
erectile dysfunction	2.2	1.3	0.69
Fibromyalgia	3.8	3.7	0.03
Functional constipation / chronic idiopathic constipation	10.6	8.3	0.28
gallstone disease (gsd)	3.9	2.8	0.39
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gerd) including Barrett's esophagus	3.5	3.6	-0.03
Generalized anxiety disorder	5.9	3.8	0.55
giant cell arteritis		0.1	-0.1
Glioblastoma	1.8	0.3	5
Gout	2.4	3.9	-0.63
Graves' disease	8	4.5	0.78
Gulf War Syndrome	2.4	1.6	0.5
Halitosis	1.9	3.5	-0.84
Hashimoto's thyroiditis	3.9	5.6	-0.44
Heart Failure	7	4.9	0.43
hemorrhagic stroke	0.6	1.3	-1.17
Hidradenitis Suppurativa	1.4	2.3	-0.64
High Histamine/low DAO	3.2	0.8	3
hypercholesterolemia (High Cholesterol)	1.3	1.1	0.18
hyperglycemia	5.4	3.1	0.74
Hyperlipidemia (High Blood Fats)	3.7	1.7	1.18
hypersomnia	1.1	0.5	1.2
hypertension (High Blood Pressure	10.6	7.5	0.41
Hypothyroidism	3	1.8	0.67
Hypoxia	3.1	2.5	0.24
IgA nephropathy (IgAN)	8.1	2.4	2.38
Inflammatory Bowel Disease	18.3	9.5	0.93
Insomnia	5.5	6.6	-0.2
Intelligence	2	2.9	-0.45
Intracranial aneurysms	3.2	2.8	0.14
Irritable Bowel Syndrome	12.5	11.7	0.07
ischemic stroke	4.6	6.2	-0.35
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis		0.3	-0.3
Liver Cirrhosis	10.3	9.8	0.05
Long COVID	19.9	10.2	0.95
Low bone mineral density	2.5	0.9	1.78
Lung Cancer	5.2	0.9	4.78
Lymphoma	1.1		1.1
Mast Cell Issues / mastitis	4	1.2	2.33
ME/CFS with IBS	3.5	0.3	10.67
ME/CFS without IBS	1.8	0.1	17
membranous nephropathy		0.6	-0.6
Menopause	1.7	2	-0.18
Metabolic Syndrome	15.5	10.7	0.45
Mood Disorders	17.1	19.7	-0.15
multiple chemical sensitivity [MCS]	1	2.1	-1.1
Multiple Sclerosis	10.3	8.1	0.27
Multiple system atrophy (MSA)	1.2	2.7	-1.25
myasthenia gravis	2.3	2.1	0.1
neuropathic pain	3.6		3.6
Neuropathy (all types)	3	3.1	-0.03
neuropsychiatric disorders (PANDAS, PANS)	0.9	0.7	0.29
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (nafld) Nonalcoholic	13.3	6.6	1.02
NonCeliac Gluten Sensitivity	2.1	2.9	-0.38
Obesity	18.7	16.2	0.15
obsessive-compulsive disorder	8	5.1	0.57
Osteoarthritis	3.5	2.7	0.3
Osteoporosis	5.2	3.3	0.58
pancreatic cancer	0.8	1.1	-0.38
Parkinson's Disease	16.7	15.7	0.06
Peanut Allergy	0.7		0.7
Polycystic ovary syndrome	9.7	7.5	0.29
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome	1.4	0.3	3.67
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder	0.6	1.5	-1.5
primary biliary cholangitis	1.7	2.8	-0.65
Primary sclerosing cholangitis	5.6	3.2	0.75
Psoriasis	3.4	5.9	-0.74
rheumatoid arthritis (RA),Spondyloarthritis (SpA)	11.8	11	0.07
Rosacea	2.4	1.9	0.26
Schizophrenia	8.5	11.2	-0.32
scoliosis	2.2	1.4	0.57
sensorineural hearing loss	0.2	0.5	-1.5
Sjögren syndrome	5.1	4.4	0.16
Sleep Apnea	5	3	0.67
Slow gastric motility / Gastroparesis	1.5	2.2	-0.47
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)	1.5	3.9	-1.6
Stress / posttraumatic stress disorder	6.4	4.4	0.45
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus	8	6.1	0.31
Tic Disorder	2.4	1.6	0.5
Tourette syndrome	1.1	0.8	0.38
Type 1 Diabetes	8.4	6.7	0.25
Type 2 Diabetes	15	12.4	0.21
Ulcerative colitis	14.6	9.3	0.57
Unhealthy Ageing	7.4	3	1.47
Vitiligo	2	2	0

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