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🍽️ sodium butyrate

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  1. Gut Health: Sodium butyrate is a major energy source for colonocytes (cells lining the colon) and helps maintain the integrity of the intestinal barrier. It supports the growth and differentiation of intestinal epithelial cells, enhances mucin production, and regulates tight junction proteins, thus promoting gut barrier function. This can help prevent leaky gut syndrome and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

  2. Anti-inflammatory Effects: Sodium butyrate exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and promoting the secretion of anti-inflammatory molecules. It modulates immune responses in the gut, reducing inflammation and tissue damage associated with conditions like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

  3. Immune Regulation: Sodium butyrate has immunomodulatory effects, influencing the activity and function of immune cells in the gut and beyond. It helps maintain immune homeostasis by promoting the development of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and suppressing the proliferation and activation of inflammatory immune cells. This can be beneficial for individuals with autoimmune diseases, allergies, and other immune-related conditions.

  4. Colorectal Cancer Prevention: Sodium butyrate has been studied for its potential role in preventing colorectal cancer. It induces apoptosis (programmed cell death) and inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells, thereby suppressing tumor growth and progression. It also exerts epigenetic effects by modulating gene expression patterns associated with cancer development.

  5. Metabolic Health: Sodium butyrate may have beneficial effects on metabolic health, including the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. It can improve insulin sensitivity, reduce inflammation in adipose tissue, and decrease fat accumulation, potentially lowering the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.

  6. Neuroprotective Effects: Sodium butyrate has been investigated for its neuroprotective properties and its potential to improve cognitive function and prevent neurodegenerative diseases. It can cross the blood-brain barrier and exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects in the central nervous system. Studies suggest that sodium butyrate supplementation may be beneficial for conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.

  7. Antimicrobial Activity: Sodium butyrate exhibits antimicrobial activity against certain pathogenic bacteria in the gut, including Clostridium difficile, by promoting a more acidic environment and inhibiting bacterial growth. This can help prevent intestinal infections and maintain a healthy balance of gut microbiota.

  8. Epigenetic Regulation: Sodium butyrate acts as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, leading to changes in chromatin structure and gene expression through epigenetic modifications. By influencing gene transcription, sodium butyrate may regulate various physiological processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.

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Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

Impacted of sodium butyrate On Probiotics

Rank Probiotic Impact
genus Bifidobacterium Reduces
genus Pediococcus Increases
order Micrococcales Reduces
species Akkermansia muciniphila Increases
species Bacteroides uniformis Increases
species Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reduces
species Bifidobacterium animalis Reduces
species Bifidobacterium bifidum Reduces
species Bifidobacterium breve Reduces
species Bifidobacterium catenulatum Reduces
species Bifidobacterium longum Reduces
species Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Reduces
species Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Reduces
species Blautia hansenii Increases
species Blautia wexlerae Increases
species Enterococcus durans Increases
species Enterococcus faecalis Increases
species Enterococcus faecium Increases
species Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Increases
species Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Increases
species Lactiplantibacillus pentosus Increases
species Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Increases
species Lactobacillus acidophilus Increases
species Lactobacillus crispatus Increases
species Lactobacillus gasseri Increases
species Lactobacillus helveticus Increases
species Lactobacillus jensenii Increases
species Lactobacillus johnsonii Increases
species Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Increases
species Latilactobacillus sakei Increases
species Lentilactobacillus buchneri Increases
species Lentilactobacillus kefiri Increases
species Lentilactobacillus parakefiri Increases
species Levilactobacillus brevis Increases
species Ligilactobacillus salivarius Increases
species Limosilactobacillus fermentum Increases
species Limosilactobacillus reuteri Increases
species Streptococcus thermophilus Increases

Bacteria Impacted by sodium butyrate

We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.

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📓 Direct Citations 👪👶 Indirect Citations Taxonomy Rank Effect
0 1 Terrabacteria group clade Decreases
0 1 Cyanobacteriota/Melainabacteria group clade Increases
1 0 Actinomycetes class Decreases
0 1 Blastocatellia class Decreases
0 1 Holophagae class Decreases
0 1 Nitriliruptoria class Decreases
0 1 Solibacteres class Decreases
0 1 Thermoanaerobaculia class Decreases
0 1 Coriobacteriia class Decreases
0 1 Vicinamibacteria class Decreases
0 1 Acidimicrobiia class Decreases
0 1 Rubrobacteria class Decreases
0 1 Terriglobia class Decreases
0 1 Thermoleophilia class Decreases
2 0 Clostridia class Increases
0 1 Gloeobacteria class Increases
0 1 Cyanophyceae class Increases
0 1 Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis family Decreases
0 1 Peptostreptococcaceae family Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacteriaceae family Decreases
0 1 Staphylococcaceae family Increases
0 1 Streptococcaceae family Increases
0 1 Bacteroidaceae family Increases
0 1 Rikenellaceae family Increases
0 1 Veillonellaceae family Increases
0 2 Oscillospiraceae family Increases
0 1 Acidaminococcaceae family Increases
0 1 Enterococcaceae family Increases
0 1 Akkermansiaceae family Increases
1 0 Christensenellaceae family Increases
1 2 Lactobacillaceae family Increases
1 0 Moraxellaceae family Increases
1 0 Ruminococcaceae family Increases
1 1 Erysipelotrichaceae family Increases
4 1 Lachnospiraceae family Increases
0 1 Escherichia genus Decreases
0 1 Salmonella genus Decreases
1 0 Bifidobacterium genus Decreases
1 0 Mogibacterium genus Decreases
1 0 Romboutsia genus Decreases
1 0 Subdoligranulum genus Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium genus Decreases
0 1 Allobaculum genus Increases
0 1 Schleiferilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Liquorilactobacillus genus Increases
0 4 Anaerotignum genus Increases
0 1 Allocoprobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Erysipelothrix genus Increases
0 1 Paucilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Psychrobacter genus Increases
0 1 Bulleidia genus Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Pediococcus genus Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Intestinibaculum genus Increases
0 1 Loigolactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Weissella genus Increases
0 4 Anaeropeptidivorans genus Increases
0 1 Fructilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Furfurilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Lentilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Latilactobacillus genus Increases
0 4 Anaeromicropila genus Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus genus Increases
0 4 Chordicoccus genus Increases
0 1 Amedibacterium genus Increases
0 1 Secundilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus genus Increases
0 1 Moraxella genus Increases
0 1 Lactiplantibacillus genus Increases
0 4 Tyzzerella genus Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Leuconostoc genus Increases
0 4 Anaerocolumna genus Increases
0 1 Apilactobacillus genus Increases
0 4 Enterocloster genus Increases
0 1 Longicatena genus Increases
0 1 Faecalitalea genus Increases
0 4 Pseudobutyrivibrio genus Increases
0 4 Sporofaciens genus Increases
0 4 Lachnospira genus Increases
0 1 Absicoccus genus Increases
0 1 Absiella genus Increases
0 1 Abyssivirga genus Increases
0 1 Acetilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Agitococcus genus Increases
0 1 Agrilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Alkanindiges genus Increases
0 1 Amedibacillus genus Increases
0 1 Amylolactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Anaerorhabdus genus Increases
0 1 Aquirhabdus genus Increases
0 1 Beduini genus Increases
0 1 Bombilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Breznakia genus Increases
0 1 Candidatus Stoquefichus genus Increases
0 1 Catenisphaera genus Increases
0 1 Copranaerobaculum genus Increases
0 1 Dellaglioa genus Increases
0 1 Dielma genus Increases
0 1 Erysipelatoclostridium genus Increases
0 1 Faecalicoccus genus Increases
0 1 Fructobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Gehongia genus Increases
0 1 Guopingia genus Increases
0 1 Holdemanella genus Increases
0 1 Holdemania genus Increases
0 1 Holzapfeliella genus Increases
0 1 Ileibacterium genus Increases
0 1 Lapidilactobacillus genus Increases
0 1 Luoshenia genus Increases
0 1 Massilicoli genus Increases
0 1 Massilimalia genus Increases
0 1 Massilimicrobiota genus Increases
0 1 Merdibacter genus Increases
0 1 Nicoliella genus Increases
0 1 Oenococcus genus Increases
0 1 Paraperlucidibaca genus Increases
0 1 Periweissella genus Increases
0 1 Sakamotonia genus Increases
0 1 Sharpea genus Increases
0 1 Solobacterium genus Increases
0 1 Traorella genus Increases
0 4 Wujia genus Increases
0 4 Simiaoa genus Increases
0 4 Sellimonas genus Increases
0 4 Herbinix genus Increases
0 4 Qiania genus Increases
0 4 Lacrimispora genus Increases
0 4 Novisyntrophococcus genus Increases
0 4 Lachnoanaerobaculum genus Increases
0 4 Butyrivibrio genus Increases
0 4 Mediterraneibacter genus Increases
0 4 Wansuia genus Increases
0 4 Acetatifactor genus Increases
0 4 Acetitomaculum genus Increases
0 4 Agathobacter genus Increases
0 4 Anaerobium genus Increases
0 4 Anaerosacchariphilus genus Increases
0 4 Anaerosporobacter genus Increases
0 4 Anaerotaenia genus Increases
0 4 Anthropogastromicrobium genus Increases
0 4 Bariatricus genus Increases
0 4 Brotaphodocola genus Increases
0 4 Butyribacter genus Increases
0 4 Candidatus Epulonipiscium genus Increases
0 4 Catenibacillus genus Increases
0 4 Catonella genus Increases
0 4 Claveliimonas genus Increases
0 4 Cuneatibacter genus Increases
0 4 Diplocloster genus Increases
0 4 Eisenbergiella genus Increases
0 4 Extibacter genus Increases
0 4 Faecalicatena genus Increases
0 4 Faecalimonas genus Increases
0 4 Frisingicoccus genus Increases
0 4 Fusicatenibacter genus Increases
0 4 Gallintestinimicrobium genus Increases
0 4 Gluceribacter genus Increases
0 4 Hespellia genus Increases
0 4 Hominifimenecus genus Increases
0 4 Hominisplanchenecus genus Increases
0 4 Hoministercoradaptatus genus Increases
0 4 Hominiventricola genus Increases
0 4 Jingyaoa genus Increases
0 4 Johnsonella genus Increases
0 4 Jutongia genus Increases
0 4 Kineothrix genus Increases
0 4 Lachnobacterium genus Increases
0 4 Lachnotalea genus Increases
0 4 Lientehia genus Increases
0 4 Luxibacter genus Increases
0 4 Merdimonas genus Increases
0 4 Mobilitalea genus Increases
0 4 Moryella genus Increases
0 4 Muricomes genus Increases
0 4 Murimonas genus Increases
0 4 Niameybacter genus Increases
0 4 Oliverpabstia genus Increases
0 4 Oribacterium genus Increases
0 4 Parablautia genus Increases
0 4 Pararoseburia genus Increases
0 4 Parasporobacterium genus Increases
0 4 Porcincola genus Increases
0 4 Robinsoniella genus Increases
0 4 Schaedlerella genus Increases
0 4 Shuttleworthella genus Increases
0 4 Sporobacterium genus Increases
0 4 Stomatobaculum genus Increases
0 4 Suonthocola genus Increases
0 4 Syntrophococcus genus Increases
0 4 Waltera genus Increases
0 4 Zhenhengia genus Increases
0 1 Acinetobacter genus Increases
0 4 Marvinbryantia genus Increases
1 0 Akkermansia genus Increases
1 0 Alistipes genus Increases
1 0 Bacteroides genus Increases
1 0 Catenibacterium genus Increases
0 1 Cellulosilyticum genus Increases
0 1 Christensenella genus Increases
1 0 Enterococcus genus Increases
1 0 Megasphaera genus Increases
1 0 Staphylococcus genus Increases
1 0 Streptococcus genus Increases
1 0 Succiniclasticum genus Increases
1 1 Faecalibaculum genus Increases
0 4 Coprococcus genus Increases
0 4 Anaerostipes genus Increases
0 4 Dorea genus Increases
3 0 Lactobacillus genus Increases
0 4 Anaerobutyricum genus Increases
1 3 Roseburia genus Increases
1 3 Lachnoclostridium genus Increases
2 0 Faecalibacterium genus Increases
3 2 Blautia genus Increases
0 1 Acidobacteriota incertae sedis no rank Decreases
0 1 Actinomycetes incertae sedis no rank Decreases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Decreases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Decreases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Decreases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Decreases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Decreases
0 1 unclassified Actinomycetes no rank Decreases
0 1 unclassified Actinomycetota no rank Decreases
0 1 unclassified Bifidobacterium no rank Decreases
0 1 unclassified Mogibacterium no rank Decreases
0 1 unclassified Romboutsia no rank Decreases
0 2 Clostridia incertae sedis no rank Decreases
0 2 environmental samples no rank Decreases
0 2 unclassified Clostridia no rank Decreases
0 1 Christensenellaceae incertae sedis no rank Increases
0 1 Cyanobacteriota incertae sedis no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 3 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 1 Erysipelotrichaceae incertae sedis no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Akkermansia no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Alistipes no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Bacteroides no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Christensenellaceae no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Cyanobacteriota no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Enterococcus no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Erysipelotrichaceae no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Lachnoclostridium no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Lactobacillaceae no rank Increases
0 3 unclassified Lactobacillus no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Megasphaera no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Moraxellaceae no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Roseburia no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Staphylococcus no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Streptococcus no rank Increases
0 1 unclassified Succiniclasticum no rank Increases
0 4 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 2 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 4 Lachnospiraceae incertae sedis no rank Increases
0 2 unclassified Faecalibacterium no rank Increases
0 4 unclassified Lachnospiraceae no rank Increases
0 3 environmental samples no rank Increases
0 3 unclassified Blautia no rank Increases
0 1 environmental samples norank Increases
0 1 Bifidobacteriales order Decreases
0 1 Acidothermales order Decreases
0 1 Actinopolysporales order Decreases
0 1 Catenulisporales order Decreases
0 1 Cryptosporangiales order Decreases
0 1 Frankiales order Decreases
0 1 Glycomycetales order Decreases
0 1 Jatrophihabitantales order Decreases
0 1 Jiangellales order Decreases
0 1 Kineosporiales order Decreases
0 1 Motilibacterales order Decreases
0 1 Sporichthyales order Decreases
0 1 Geodermatophilales order Decreases
0 1 Candidatus Nanopelagicales order Decreases
0 1 Mycobacteriales order Decreases
0 1 Micrococcales order Decreases
0 1 Actinomycetales order Decreases
0 1 Micromonosporales order Decreases
0 1 Propionibacteriales order Decreases
0 1 Streptosporangiales order Decreases
0 1 Kitasatosporales order Decreases
0 1 Pseudonocardiales order Decreases
0 1 Nakamurellales order Decreases
0 2 Caldicellulosiruptorales order Decreases
0 2 Christensenellales order Decreases
0 2 Halanaerobiales order Decreases
0 2 Koleobacterales order Decreases
0 2 Lachnospirales order Decreases
0 2 Monoglobales order Decreases
0 2 Moorellales order Decreases
0 2 Natranaerobiales order Decreases
0 2 Peptostreptococcales order Decreases
0 2 Saccharofermentanales order Decreases
0 2 Thermoanaerobacterales order Decreases
0 2 Thermosediminibacterales order Decreases
0 1 Lactobacillales order Increases
0 1 Pseudanabaenales order Increases
0 1 Erysipelotrichales order Increases
0 6 Eubacteriales order Increases
0 1 Chroococcidiopsidales order Increases
0 1 Gloeomargaritales order Increases
0 1 Pleurocapsales order Increases
0 1 Prochlorales order Increases
0 1 Spirulinales order Increases
0 1 Synechococcales order Increases
0 1 Nostocales order Increases
0 1 Moraxellales order Increases
1 0 Acidobacteriota phylum Decreases
1 0 Actinomycetota phylum Decreases
0 2 Bacillota phylum Decreases
1 0 Cyanobacteriota phylum Increases
0 1 Romboutsia ilealis species Decreases
0 1 Mogibacterium diversum species Decreases
1 0 Escherichia fergusonii species Decreases
1 0 Escherichia marmotae species Decreases
1 0 Fusobacterium nucleatum species Decreases
1 0 Salmonella enterica species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium breve species Decreases
0 1 Romboutsia hominis species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium actinocoloniiforme species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium aesculapii species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium avesanii species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium biavatii species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium bohemicum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium bombi species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium boum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium callitrichidarum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium callitrichos species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium commune species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium coryneforme species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium cuniculi species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium faecale species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium gallicum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium indicum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium magnum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium merycicum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium minimum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium mongoliense species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium moukalabense species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium myosotis species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium porcinum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium psychraerophilum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium reuteri species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium ruminantium species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium simiae species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium stellenboschense species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium stercoris species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium tissieri species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium tsurumiense species Decreases
0 1 Faecalimicrobium dakarense species Decreases
0 1 Mogibacterium kristiansenii species Decreases
0 1 Mogibacterium neglectum species Decreases
0 1 Mogibacterium sp. species Decreases
0 1 Mogibacterium sp. CM50 species Decreases
0 1 Mogibacterium sp. CM96 species Decreases
0 1 Mogibacterium timidum species Decreases
0 1 Mogibacterium vescum species Decreases
0 1 Romboutsia lituseburensis species Decreases
0 1 Romboutsia sedimentorum species Decreases
0 1 Romboutsia timonensis species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium catenulatum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium adolescentis species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium bifidum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium angulatum species Decreases
0 1 Mogibacterium pumilum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium choerinum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium dentium species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium eulemuris species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium lemurum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium thermophilum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium imperatoris species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium scardovii species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium animalis species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium pullorum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium subtile species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium asteroides species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium pseudolongum species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium saguini species Decreases
0 1 Staphylococcus carnosus species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus equorum species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus pasteuri species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus ultunensis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus ferus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides zoogleoformans species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus pettenkoferi species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus caprae species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus manihotivorans species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus sobrinus species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus pseudoxylosus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus iniae species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides coprosuis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides heparinolyticus species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus saprophyticus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus pyogenes species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus ruminantium species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus hirae species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus saccharolyticus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus parasuis species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus saigonensis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus arlettae species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus devriesei species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus mundtii species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus canis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus infantarius species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus condimenti species Increases
0 1 Akkermansia glycaniphila species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus simulans species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus urinalis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus hyicus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus suis species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus thailandicus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus alactolyticus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus dispar species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus nepalensis species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus durans species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus equinus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides zhangwenhongii species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus saccharolyticus species Increases
0 1 Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus gallinarum species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus agalactiae species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus acidominimus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides nordii species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides stercoris species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus avium species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus pantheris species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus innesii species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus raffinosus species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus murinus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus porcinus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus gilvus species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus helveticus species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus warneri species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus pasteurianus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides cellulosilyticus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus lactis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus lutetiensis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides intestinalis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides caccae species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus pluranimalium species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus xylosus species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus johnsonii species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus agilis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus pseudoporcinus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus himalayensis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus gallolyticus species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus amylolyticus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus uberis species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus cecorum species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus macedonicus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus parauberis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides eggerthii species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus cristatus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus periodonticum species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus haemolyticus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus ruminicola species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus milleri species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus ginsenosidimutans species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus mutans species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus casseliflavus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides helcogenes species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides faecis species Increases
0 1 Alistipes megaguti species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus allii species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus gastricus species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus pontis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus acetotolerans species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus amylovorus species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus iners species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides salyersiae species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus merionis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus taiwanensis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus kloosii species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus salivarius species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus animalis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus toyakuensis species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus gallinarum species Increases
0 1 Lactiplantibacillus paraplantarum species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus rubneri species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus faecium species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus koreensis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus crispatus species Increases
0 1 Lactiplantibacillus pentosus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides faecium species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus frumenti species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus crustorum species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides humanifaecis species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus saerimneri species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus cohnii species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus ratti species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera massiliensis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides caecimuris species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus panis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus lugdunensis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus capitis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus intestinalis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae species Increases
0 1 Lentilactobacillus kefiri species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus oris species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus sanguinis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus ilei species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus vaginalis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides xylanisolvens species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus gwangjuense species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus oriscaviae species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus infantis species Increases
0 1 [Ruminococcus] torques species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus troglodytae species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides fragilis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus aureus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae species Increases
0 1 [Clostridium] hylemonae species Increases
0 1 Lachnoclostridium phocaeense species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides luhongzhouii species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus gordonii species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus petrasii species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus argenteus species Increases
0 1 Lentilactobacillus hilgardii species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides uniformis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus mitis species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus reuteri species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus acidophilus species Increases
0 1 Alistipes indistinctus species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus hominis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides ovatus species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus paragasseri species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera stantonii species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus jensenii species Increases
0 1 Alistipes dispar species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus gasseri species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus vestibularis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus oralis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus lactarius species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus paralimentarius species Increases
0 1 Paucilactobacillus oligofermentans species Increases
0 1 Paucilactobacillus hokkaidonensis species Increases
0 1 Alistipes ihumii species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus zhachilii species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus australis species Increases
0 1 [Clostridium] aminophilum species Increases
0 1 [Clostridium] fimetarium species Increases
0 1 [Clostridium] herbivorans species Increases
0 1 [Clostridium] methoxybenzovorans species Increases
0 1 [Clostridium] polysaccharolyticum species Increases
0 1 [Clostridium] symbiosum species Increases
0 3 [Lactobacillus] rogosae species Increases
0 1 Acetilactobacillus jinshanensis species Increases
0 1 Agrilactobacillus composti species Increases
0 1 Akkermansia massiliensis species Increases
0 1 Alistipes hominis species Increases
0 1 Alistipes inops species Increases
0 1 Alistipes massiliensis species Increases
0 1 Alistipes montrealensis species Increases
0 1 Alistipes obesi species Increases
0 1 Alistipes provencensis species Increases
0 1 Alistipes putredinis species Increases
0 1 Alistipes timonensis species Increases
0 1 Amylolactobacillus amylophilus species Increases
0 1 Amylolactobacillus amylotrophicus species Increases
0 1 Apilactobacillus bombintestini species Increases
0 1 Apilactobacillus kunkeei species Increases
0 1 Apilactobacillus ozensis species Increases
0 3 ATCC 15434 species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides acidifaciens species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides caecigallinarum species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides caecimuri species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides chinchillae species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides clarus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides congonensis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides cutis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides denticanum species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides difficilis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides faecalis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides faecichinchillae species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides finegoldii species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides fluxus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides galacturonicus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides gallinaceum species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides gallinarum species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides graminisolvens species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides ihuae species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides ilei species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides koreensis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides kribbi species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides luti species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides mediterraneensis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides muris (ex Fokt et al. 2023) species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides ndongoniae species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides oleiciplenus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides parvus species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides propionicifaciens species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides propionicigenes species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides pyogenes species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides reticulotermitis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides rhinocerotis species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides rodentium species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides sp species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides sp. C13EG172 species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides stercorirosoris species Increases
0 1 Bacteroides timonensis species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. AF13-16 species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. AF19-10LB species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. AF32-4BH species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. KLE 1732 species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. MC_32 species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. OF11-22 species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. SC05B48 species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. Ser5 species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. Ser8 species Increases
0 1 Blautia sp. YHC-4 species Increases
0 1 Bombilactobacillus bombi species Increases
0 1 Bombilactobacillus mellifer species Increases
0 1 Bombilactobacillus mellis species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Akkermansia intestinavium species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes avistercoris species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes cottocaccae species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes excrementavium species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes excrementigallinarum species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes excrementipullorum species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes faecigallinarum species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes intestinigallinarum species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes merdavium species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes merdipullorum species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes pullicola species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes pullistercoris species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes stercorigallinarum species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Alistipes stercoripullorum species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Bacteroides intestinigallinarum species Increases
0 1 Candidatus Lachnoclostridium avicola species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus baiquanensis species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus heilongjiangensis species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus nantensis species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus nodensis species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus tucceti species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus versmoldensis species Increases
0 1 Dellaglioa algida species Increases
0 1 Enterocloster hominis (ex Hitch et al. 2024) species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus alcedinis species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus aquimarinus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus asini species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus camelliae species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus canis species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus columbae species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus devriesei species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus diestrammenae species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus haemoperoxidus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus hawaiiensis species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus hermanniensis species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus italicus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus malodoratus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus pallens species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus pernyi species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus pseudoavium species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus quebecensis species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus rotai species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus silesiacus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus spodopteracolus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus sulfureus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus ureasiticus species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus wangshanyuanii species Increases
0 1 Fructilactobacillus florum species Increases
0 1 Furfurilactobacillus siliginis species Increases
0 1 Holzapfeliella floricola species Increases
0 1 Lachnoclostridium edouardi species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus baoqingensis species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus brantae species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus camelliae species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus nasuensis species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus porcinae species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus saniviri species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus songhuajiangensis species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus thailandensis species Increases
0 1 Lactiplantibacillus fabifermentans species Increases
0 1 Lactiplantibacillus plajomi species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus alvei species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus animata species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus apis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus bombicola species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus brevisimilis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus equicursoris species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus faeni species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus fornicalis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus gallinarum species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus gigeriorum species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus guizhouensis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus hamsteri species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus helsingborgensis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus hominis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus intermedius species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus japonicus species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus kalixensis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus kitasatonis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus kullabergensis species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus leichmannii species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus letivazi species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus mulieris species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus panisapium species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus pasteurii species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus psittaci species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus rodentium species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus selangorensis species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. 30A species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus sp. 7_1_47FAA species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. Akhmro1 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. BL302 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. C30An8 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. C4I1 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. C4I18 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. CBA3606 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. CR-609S species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. D1501 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. H7_2_4MCO2 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. H7_6_6MCO2 species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus sp. MYMRS/TEN2 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. NRCT-KU 1 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. S16 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. T059 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. TAB-22 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. TAB-26 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. TAB-29 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. TAB-30 species Increases
0 1 Lactobacillus sp. wkB8 species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus terrae species Increases
0 1 Lapidilactobacillus achengensis species Increases
0 1 Lapidilactobacillus bayanensis species Increases
0 1 Lapidilactobacillus dextrinicus species Increases
0 1 Latilactobacillus graminis species Increases
0 1 Lentilactobacillus curieae species Increases
0 1 Lentilactobacillus otakiensis species Increases
0 1 Lentilactobacillus parafarraginis species Increases
0 1 Lentilactobacillus parakefiri species Increases
0 1 Lentilactobacillus rapi species Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus acidifarinae species Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus angrenensis species Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus bambusae species Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus namurensis species Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus parabrevis species Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus senmaizukei species Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus suantsaii species Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus zymae species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus acidipiscis species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus apodemi species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus aviarius species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus ceti species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus equi species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus faecis species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus hayakitensis species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus pobuzihii species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus alvi species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus antri species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus coleohominis species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus equigenerosi species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus gorillae species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus ingluviei species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus secaliphilus species Increases
0 1 Liquorilactobacillus aquaticus species Increases
0 1 Liquorilactobacillus cacaonum species Increases
0 1 Liquorilactobacillus ghanensis species Increases
0 1 Liquorilactobacillus hordei species Increases
0 1 Liquorilactobacillus mali species Increases
0 1 Liquorilactobacillus satsumensis species Increases
0 1 Liquorilactobacillus uvarum species Increases
0 1 Liquorilactobacillus vini species Increases
0 1 Loigolactobacillus bifermentans species Increases
0 1 Loigolactobacillus binensis species Increases
0 1 Loigolactobacillus rennini species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera butyrica species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera cerevisiae species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera genomosp. C1 species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera genomosp. type_1 species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera hominis species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera indica species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera lornae species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera micronuciformis species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera paucivorans species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera sueciensis species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera vaginalis (ex Bordigoni et al. 2020) species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera vaginalis (ex Srinivasan et al. 2021) species Increases
0 1 Paucilactobacillus suebicus species Increases
0 1 Paucilactobacillus vaccinostercus species Increases
0 1 Roseburia cecicola species Increases
0 1 Roseburia difficilis species Increases
0 1 Roseburia faecis species Increases
0 1 Roseburia inulinivorans species Increases
0 1 Roseburia lenta species Increases
0 1 Roseburia porci species Increases
0 1 Roseburia yibonii species Increases
0 1 Roseburia zhanii species Increases
0 1 Schleiferilactobacillus perolens species Increases
0 1 Secundilactobacillus malefermentans species Increases
0 1 Secundilactobacillus mixtipabuli species Increases
0 1 Secundilactobacillus oryzae species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus agnetis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus auricularis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus caeli species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus chromogenes species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus coagulans species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus debuckii species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus edaphicus species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus felis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus lloydii species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus lutrae species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus massiliensis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus muscae species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus pasteuri_A species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus piscifermentans species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus pragensis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus pseudolugdunensis species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus ratti species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus schleiferi species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus schweitzeri species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus simiae species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus ureilyticus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus azizii species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus caballi species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus castoreus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus chenjunshii species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus chosunense species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus criceti species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus cuniculipharyngis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus danieliae species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus dentapri species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus dentasini species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus dentirousetti species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus devriesei species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus didelphis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus downei species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus entericus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus fryi species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus gallinaceus species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus halichoeri species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus halotolerans species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus henryi species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus hongkongensis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus hyointestinalis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus hyovaginalis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus ictaluri species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus macacae species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus marimammalium species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus marmotae species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus massiliensis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus minor species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus orisasini species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus orisratti species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus orisuis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus ovis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus panodentis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus pantholopis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus pasteuri species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus peroris species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus phocae species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus plurextorum species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus porci species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus porcorum species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus raffinosi species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus respiraculi species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus rupicaprae species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus seminale species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus shenyangsis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus sinensis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus symci species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus thoraltensis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus timonensis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus troglodytidis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus ursoris species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus vaginalis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus viridans species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus vulneris species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus xiaochunlingii species Increases
0 1 Succiniclasticum ruminis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus thermophilus species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus delbrueckii species Increases
0 1 Enterococcus faecalis species Increases
0 1 Latilactobacillus fuchuensis species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus parasanguinis species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera hexanoica species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus farciminis species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus fermentum species Increases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus species Increases
0 1 Loigolactobacillus backii species Increases
0 1 Mediterraneibacter gnavus species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus succinus species Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus epidermidis species Increases
0 1 Limosilactobacillus mucosae species Increases
0 1 Alistipes senegalensis species Increases
0 1 Roseburia hominis species Increases
0 1 Alistipes shahii species Increases
0 1 Streptococcus salivarius species Increases
0 1 Alistipes communis species Increases
0 3 Blautia massiliensis (ex Durand et al. 2017) species Increases
0 3 Blautia hansenii species Increases
0 1 Latilactobacillus sakei species Increases
0 1 Latilactobacillus curvatus species Increases
0 1 Alistipes finegoldii species Increases
0 1 Megasphaera elsdenii species Increases
0 3 Blautia pseudococcoides species Increases
0 1 Alistipes onderdonkii species Increases
0 1 Roseburia rectibacter species Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus koreensis species Increases
0 1 Lentilactobacillus buchneri species Increases
0 3 Blautia liquoris species Increases
0 1 Ligilactobacillus ruminis species Increases
0 1 Lentilactobacillus parabuchneri species Increases
0 1 Loigolactobacillus coryniformis species Increases
0 1 Lactiplantibacillus plantarum species Increases
0 1 Liquorilactobacillus nagelii species Increases
0 1 Fructilactobacillus fructivorans species Increases
0 1 Fructilactobacillus lindneri species Increases
0 1 Roseburia intestinalis species Increases
0 1 Companilactobacillus alimentarius species Increases
0 1 Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis species Increases
0 1 [Clostridium] scindens species Increases
0 2 Faecalibacterium hattorii species Increases
0 2 Faecalibacterium hominis (ex Afrizal et al. 2022) species Increases
0 2 Faecalibacterium longum species Increases
0 1 Paucilactobacillus nenjiangensis species Increases
0 1 Secundilactobacillus paracollinoides species Increases
0 1 Levilactobacillus brevis species Increases
1 0 Akkermansia muciniphila species Increases
0 1 Faecalibaculum rodentium species Increases
0 1 Furfurilactobacillus rossiae species Increases
0 1 Schleiferilactobacillus harbinensis species Increases
0 1 Apilactobacillus apinorum species Increases
0 3 Blautia producta species Increases
0 3 Blautia argi species Increases
0 2 Faecalibacterium duncaniae species Increases
0 3 Blautia caecimuris species Increases
0 3 Blautia coccoides species Increases
0 3 Blautia difficilis species Increases
0 3 Blautia faecicola species Increases
0 3 Blautia faecis species Increases
0 3 Blautia fusiformis species Increases
0 3 Blautia glucerasea species Increases
0 3 Blautia hominis species Increases
0 3 Blautia hydrogenotrophica species Increases
0 3 Blautia intestinalis species Increases
0 3 Blautia lenta species Increases
0 3 Blautia luti species Increases
0 3 Blautia marasmi species Increases
0 3 Blautia provencensis species Increases
0 3 Blautia schinkii species Increases
0 3 Blautia segnis species Increases
0 3 Blautia stercoris species Increases
0 3 Blautia tarda species Increases
0 3 Candidatus Blautia avicola species Increases
0 3 Candidatus Blautia avistercoris species Increases
0 3 Candidatus Blautia gallistercoris species Increases
0 3 Candidatus Blautia intestinavium species Increases
0 3 Candidatus Blautia merdigallinarum species Increases
0 3 Candidatus Blautia ornithocaccae species Increases
0 3 Candidatus Blautia pullicola species Increases
0 3 Candidatus Blautia pullistercoris species Increases
0 3 Candidatus Blautia stercorigallinarum species Increases
0 3 Blautia obeum species Increases
1 1 Faecalibacterium prausnitzii species Increases
0 3 Blautia wexlerae species Increases
0 3 Lactobacillus casei group species group Increases
0 1 Staphylococcus intermedius group species group Increases
0 1 Streptococcus anginosus group species group Increases
0 1 Streptococcus dysgalactiae group species group Increases
0 1 Escherichia fergusonii ATCC 35469 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum 13_3C strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum CC53 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum CTI-1 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum CTI-3 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum CTI-5 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum CTI-6 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum CTI-7 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum YWH7053 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum YWH7054 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum YWH7055 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum YWH7056 strain Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum YWH7199 strain Decreases
0 1 Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 strain Increases
0 1 Faecalibacterium cf. prausnitzii KLE1255 strain Increases
0 1 Faecalibacterium prausnitzii M21/2 strain Increases
0 1 Akkermansia muciniphila ATCC BAA-835 strain Increases
0 1 Faecalibacterium prausnitzii L2-6 strain Increases
0 1 Actinobacteridae subclass Decreases
0 1 Candidatus Actinomarinidae subclass Decreases
0 1 Oscillatoriophycideae subclass Increases
0 1 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica subspecies Decreases
0 1 Salmonella enterica subsp. indica subspecies Decreases
0 1 Salmonella enterica subsp. VII subspecies Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. nucleatum subspecies Decreases
0 1 Salmonella enterica subsp. salamae subspecies Decreases
0 1 Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae subspecies Decreases
0 1 Salmonella enterica subsp. houtenae subspecies Decreases
0 1 Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae subspecies Decreases

Impact of sodium butyrate on Conditions from US National Library of Medicine

A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.

We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive   X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.

Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.

Condition Positive Impact Negative Impact Benefit Ratio Impact
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 0.8 -0.8
Acne 1.8 2.7 -0.5
ADHD 5.2 5.3 -0.02
Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma 0.6 0.4 0.5
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) 3.8 7.6 -1
Allergies 10.4 8.1 0.28
Allergy to milk products 2.7 5.7 -1.11
Alopecia (Hair Loss) 0.5 2.7 -4.4
Alzheimer's disease 13 13.2 -0.02
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron 2.3 4.7 -1.04
Ankylosing spondylitis 5.6 5.1 0.1
Anorexia Nervosa 6.6 3.2 1.06
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) 0.6 2.1 -2.5
Asthma 8.3 9.2 -0.11
Atherosclerosis 3.3 2.8 0.18
Atrial fibrillation 3.5 7 -1
Autism 14.4 17.4 -0.21
Autoimmune Disease 3.6 1.5 1.4
Barrett esophagus cancer 2.4 0.4 5
benign prostatic hyperplasia 2.2 0.6 2.67
Biofilm 1.2 3.3 -1.75
Bipolar Disorder 5.3 3.8 0.39
Brain Trauma 3.3 2.3 0.43
Breast Cancer 1.6 1.2 0.33
Cancer (General) 3.6 1.2 2
Carcinoma 5.3 4.3 0.23
Celiac Disease 7.3 8.2 -0.12
Cerebral Palsy 2.4 2.4 0
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 5.6 6.2 -0.11
Chronic Kidney Disease 4.3 5.5 -0.28
Chronic Lyme 0.8 0.8
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 3.5 6.5 -0.86
Chronic Urticaria (Hives) 3.7 0.6 5.17
Coagulation / Micro clot triggering bacteria 2.6 2.7 -0.04
Cognitive Function 4.9 5.1 -0.04
Colorectal Cancer 6 14.6 -1.43
Constipation 2.6 2 0.3
Coronary artery disease 5.2 6.1 -0.17
COVID-19 17.7 13.7 0.29
Crohn's Disease 13.3 14.3 -0.08
Cushing's Syndrome (hypercortisolism) 0.6 0.5 0.2
cystic fibrosis 3.1 1.5 1.07
d-lactic acidosis (one form of brain fog) 0.6 3.4 -4.67
deep vein thrombosis 3.8 2.5 0.52
Denture Wearers Oral Shifts 0.9 4 -3.44
Depression 17.1 16.8 0.02
Dermatomyositis 0.6 2.1 -2.5
Eczema 3.8 5.2 -0.37
Endometriosis 2.6 4.1 -0.58
Eosinophilic Esophagitis 1 1
Epilepsy 7.9 9.4 -0.19
erectile dysfunction 2.4 2.4 0
Fibromyalgia 3.9 4.6 -0.18
Functional constipation / chronic idiopathic constipation 6 8.4 -0.4
gallstone disease (gsd) 3.4 3.1 0.1
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gerd) including Barrett's esophagus 4 2 1
Generalized anxiety disorder 4.7 5.3 -0.13
Glioblastoma 2 2
Gout 2 5.1 -1.55
Graves' disease 7.1 2.3 2.09
Gulf War Syndrome 2.4 2.4 0
Halitosis 1.7 2.1 -0.24
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 5.7 4.8 0.19
Heart Failure 5.2 6.2 -0.19
hemorrhagic stroke 0.7 2.9 -3.14
Hemorrhoidal disease, Hemorrhoids, Piles 0.7 0.7
Hidradenitis Suppurativa 0.6 2.5 -3.17
High Histamine/low DAO 0.8 2.1 -1.63
hypercholesterolemia (High Cholesterol) 3 0 0
hyperglycemia 3.6 3.5 0.03
Hyperlipidemia (High Blood Fats) 3 2.1 0.43
hypersomnia 0.7 0.2 2.5
hypertension (High Blood Pressure 11.2 11.5 -0.03
Hypothyroidism 2.1 4.1 -0.95
Hypoxia 1.9 2.7 -0.42
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) 5.4 3.2 0.69
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 14.3 11.8 0.21
Insomnia 5.7 5.9 -0.04
Intelligence 1.2 3.1 -1.58
Intracranial aneurysms 2.2 2.7 -0.23
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 13.1 12.9 0.02
ischemic stroke 4.8 5.7 -0.19
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 1.4 0.3 3.67
Liver Cirrhosis 10.6 10 0.06
Long COVID 15 14.4 0.04
Low bone mineral density 1.6 0.7 1.29
Lung Cancer 3.4 0.1 33
Lymphoma 2.1 2.1
Mast Cell Issues / mastitis 2.3 3 -0.3
ME/CFS with IBS 3 2.3 0.3
ME/CFS without IBS 1.4 2.9 -1.07
membranous nephropathy 0.6 -0.6
Menopause 2.4 1.3 0.85
Metabolic Syndrome 15.1 14.6 0.03
Mood Disorders 16.3 18.9 -0.16
multiple chemical sensitivity [MCS] 1.2 2.1 -0.75
Multiple Sclerosis 10.1 9.1 0.11
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) 0.4 3.3 -7.25
myasthenia gravis 1.4 1.8 -0.29
neuropathic pain 3.6 0.6 5
Neuropathy (all types) 1.7 3.3 -0.94
neuropsychiatric disorders (PANDAS, PANS) 1.8 1.2 0.5
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (nafld) Nonalcoholic 10.6 11.4 -0.08
NonCeliac Gluten Sensitivity 2.4 2.3 0.04
Obesity 17.9 17.6 0.02
obsessive-compulsive disorder 6.4 6.4 0
Osteoarthritis 3.8 4.7 -0.24
Osteoporosis 6.7 3.5 0.91
pancreatic cancer 2.1 3 -0.43
Parkinson's Disease 11.3 19.9 -0.76
Peanut Allergy 1.2 0.5 1.4
Polycystic ovary syndrome 9.8 7.8 0.26
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome 0.2 0.7 -2.5
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder 1.2 0.5 1.4
primary biliary cholangitis 4.2 2.6 0.62
Primary sclerosing cholangitis 4.4 2.7 0.63
Psoriasis 3.7 5.1 -0.38
rheumatoid arthritis (RA),Spondyloarthritis (SpA) 10.7 10.8 -0.01
Rosacea 3.7 2.3 0.61
Schizophrenia 9.8 11.1 -0.13
scoliosis 1.5 -1.5
sensorineural hearing loss 0.3 0.7 -1.33
Sjögren syndrome 4.8 5.7 -0.19
Sleep Apnea 5.5 2.3 1.39
Slow gastric motility / Gastroparesis 0.2 1.1 -4.5
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) 1.2 5.3 -3.42
Stress / posttraumatic stress disorder 5.1 5.7 -0.12
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 4.7 6.9 -0.47
Tic Disorder 1.1 1.9 -0.73
Tourette syndrome 1.1 1.4 -0.27
Type 1 Diabetes 6.4 8.5 -0.33
Type 2 Diabetes 11.7 13 -0.11
Ulcerative colitis 14 11.4 0.23
Unhealthy Ageing 4.5 4.2 0.07
Vitiligo 1.2 2.9 -1.42

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