🍽️ cephalosporanic acid; 7-amino (antibiotic)

Bacterial Infections: Cephalosporin antibiotics are effective against a wide range of bacterial infections, including:

• Respiratory tract infections: Such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
• Skin and soft tissue infections: Including cellulitis, wound infections, and surgical site infections.
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Including cystitis and pyelonephritis.
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Such as gonorrhea and chlamydia.
• Intra-abdominal infections: Including peritonitis and cholecystitis.
• Bone and joint infections: Such as osteomyelitis and septic arthritis.
• Meningitis: Some cephalosporins are effective against bacterial meningitis pathogens.

Dosage and Administration: The dosage and administration of cephalosporin antibiotics depend on factors such as the specific drug, the type and severity of the infection, patient factors, and susceptibility patterns of the infecting organisms. These antibiotics can be administered orally, intravenously, or via intramuscular injection.

Adverse Effects: Common side effects of cephalosporin antibiotics may include:

• Gastrointestinal disturbances: Such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
• Hypersensitivity reactions: Including rash, itching, and hives. Severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis are rare but possible.
• Pseudomembranous colitis: An antibiotic-associated condition caused by Clostridium difficile overgrowth in the colon.
• Hematologic abnormalities: Such as leukopenia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia.
• Hepatic dysfunction: Some cephalosporins can cause liver enzyme abnormalities and, rarely, liver failure.

Drug Interactions: Cephalosporin antibiotics may interact with other medications, particularly those affecting renal function or interfering with the absorption of antibiotics. Clinicians should exercise caution when administering cephalosporins concurrently with other drugs to avoid potential interactions.