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🍽️ ibutilide fumarate,(prescription)

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  1. Antiarrhythmic Effects: Ibutilide fumarate is classified as a class III antiarrhythmic agent. It works by blocking specific potassium channels in the heart, which prolongs the duration of the cardiac action potential and refractory period. This action helps to restore and maintain normal sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.

  2. Conversion of Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter: Ibutilide fumarate is often used for the pharmacological conversion of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter to normal sinus rhythm in patients who are hemodynamically stable and do not require immediate electrical cardioversion. It can be particularly useful in cases where other antiarrhythmic medications have been ineffective.

  3. Electrophysiological Effects: Ibutilide fumarate has specific electrophysiological effects on cardiac tissue, including slowing of conduction and prolongation of the QT interval. These effects contribute to its antiarrhythmic properties but also necessitate careful monitoring of cardiac rhythm and QT interval during treatment.

  4. Administration: Ibutilide fumarate is typically administered intravenously in a hospital or clinical setting under continuous cardiac monitoring due to the risk of arrhythmias, including torsades de pointes (a type of ventricular tachycardia associated with QT prolongation). The dosage and rate of infusion are carefully controlled to minimize the risk of adverse effects.

  5. Adverse Effects: Common adverse effects of ibutilide fumarate may include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and chest discomfort. It can also cause QT interval prolongation and potentially life-threatening arrhythmias such as torsades de pointes, particularly in patients with preexisting QT prolongation, electrolyte abnormalities, or structural heart disease.

  6. Contraindications: Ibutilide fumarate is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hypokalemia (low potassium levels), congenital long QT syndrome, significant QT prolongation, or a history of torsades de pointes. It should be used with caution in patients with structural heart disease, bradycardia, or hepatic impairment.

  7. Drug Interactions: Ibutilide fumarate may interact with other medications that prolong the QT interval or affect cardiac conduction, such as certain antiarrhythmics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and antimicrobials. Concomitant use of these drugs may increase the risk of arrhythmias and should be avoided or closely monitored.

  8. Monitoring: Patients receiving ibutilide fumarate should undergo continuous cardiac monitoring, including electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring, to assess for changes in cardiac rhythm, QT interval prolongation, and the development of arrhythmias.

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⚗️ Compensation for antibiotic usage

Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

Impacted of ibutilide fumarate,(prescription) On Probiotics

Rank Probiotic Impact
genus Bifidobacterium Reduces
species Akkermansia muciniphila Reduces
species Bacteroides uniformis Reduces
species Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reduces
species Bifidobacterium longum Reduces
species Escherichia coli Reduces
species Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Reduces
species Parabacteroides distasonis Reduces
subspecies Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Reduces
subspecies Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Reduces

Bacteria Impacted by ibutilide fumarate,(prescription)

We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.

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📓 Direct Citations 👪👶 Indirect Citations Taxonomy Rank Effect
0 1 Akkermansiaceae family Decreases
0 1 Escherichia genus Decreases
0 1 Dorea genus Decreases
0 1 Roseburia genus Decreases
0 1 Parabacteroides genus Decreases
1 0 Akkermansia genus Decreases
0 1 Ruminococcus genus Decreases
0 1 Agathobacter genus Decreases
0 1 Bacteroides genus Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium genus Decreases
0 1 Bilophila genus Decreases
0 1 Clostridioides genus Decreases
0 1 Collinsella genus Decreases
0 1 Eggerthella genus Decreases
0 1 Lachnospira genus Decreases
0 1 Lacrimispora genus Decreases
0 1 Mediterraneibacter genus Decreases
0 1 Odoribacter genus Decreases
0 1 Streptococcus genus Decreases
0 1 Veillonella genus Decreases
0 1 Clostridium genus Decreases
0 1 Segatella genus Decreases
0 1 Enterocloster genus Decreases
0 1 Blautia genus Decreases
0 1 Thomasclavelia genus Decreases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus genus Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:H16 no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens A no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens C no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens CPE no rank Decreases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H34 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O16:H48 no rank Decreases
0 1 unclassified Akkermansia no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens D no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O141:H4 no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens B no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O139:H1 no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens E no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O80:H26 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O158:H23 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O84:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H4 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H51 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O18ac:H14 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O85:H1 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:H15 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O68:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O55:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:K1:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O15:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O170:H18 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O155:H21 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O19:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H5 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O20:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O155 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O177 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O3 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O5 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O86 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O43 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O119 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:HNT serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O10:K5(L):H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O104:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O112ac:H19 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O114:H49 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O118:H16 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O123:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O127:H27 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O127:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O128:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O128ac:H12 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O146:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O153:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O156:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H43 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O165:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O176:H45 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O177:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O28ac:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O29:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O32:H37 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:H16:CFA/II serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O69:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H12 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O79:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O81:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O86:H34 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91:H14 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli ONT:H33 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O100:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121:H19 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O16:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O89m:H9 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H- serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O113:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli H20 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O150:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O112ab:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O99:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H28 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O126:H45 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:H42 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:K1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O125ac:K+:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:K2:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O152:H23 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O15:H18 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O39:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O44:H18 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K2:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O8:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O89m:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O10:H32 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:H16 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H- serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O45:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O167:H26 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O104:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O83:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O9:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O139:H28 serotype Decreases
1 0 Akkermansia muciniphila species Decreases
1 0 Bilophila wadsworthia species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides caccae species Decreases
1 0 Thomasclavelia ramosa species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides ovatus species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides xylanisolvens species Decreases
1 0 Bifidobacterium adolescentis species Decreases
1 0 Bifidobacterium longum species Decreases
1 0 Blautia obeum species Decreases
1 0 Clostridioides difficile species Decreases
1 0 Collinsella aerofaciens species Decreases
1 0 Dorea formicigenerans species Decreases
1 0 Eggerthella lenta species Decreases
1 0 Escherichia coli species Decreases
1 0 Lachnospira eligens species Decreases
1 0 Odoribacter splanchnicus species Decreases
1 0 Roseburia hominis species Decreases
1 0 Veillonella parvula species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides uniformis species Decreases
1 0 Lacrimispora saccharolytica species Decreases
1 0 Agathobacter rectalis species Decreases
1 0 Clostridium perfringens species Decreases
1 0 Roseburia intestinalis species Decreases
1 0 Lacticaseibacillus paracasei species Decreases
1 0 [Ruminococcus] torques species Decreases
1 0 Streptococcus parasanguinis species Decreases
1 0 Ruminococcus bromii species Decreases
0 1 Akkermansia massiliensis species Decreases
0 1 Candidatus Akkermansia intestinavium species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides fragilis species Decreases
1 0 Parabacteroides distasonis species Decreases
1 0 Enterocloster bolteae species Decreases
1 0 Segatella copri species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron species Decreases
1 0 Parabacteroides merdae species Decreases
0 1 Akkermansia glycaniphila species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum subspecies Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis subspecies Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suis subspecies Decreases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei subspecies Decreases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. tolerans subspecies Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suillum subspecies Decreases

Impact of ibutilide fumarate,(prescription) on Conditions from US National Library of Medicine

A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.

We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive   X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.

Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.

Condition Positive Impact Negative Impact Benefit Ratio Impact
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 0.4 0.4
Acne 0.3 0.6 -1
ADHD 5.1 0.6 7.5
Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma 1.1 0.4 1.75
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) 2.8 3 -0.07
Allergies 7.1 4.8 0.48
Allergy to milk products 2.4 1.6 0.5
Alopecia (Hair Loss) 1.2 1.2
Alzheimer's disease 7 7.1 -0.01
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron 4.5 2.1 1.14
Ankylosing spondylitis 4.3 0.9 3.78
Anorexia Nervosa 1.6 2.9 -0.81
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) 1.4 0.3 3.67
Asthma 5.3 3.3 0.61
Atherosclerosis 2.1 2.4 -0.14
Atrial fibrillation 3.5 2.4 0.46
Autism 9 9.3 -0.03
Autoimmune Disease 1.2 1 0.2
Barrett esophagus cancer 0.3 0.3 0
benign prostatic hyperplasia 0.6 0.3 1
Biofilm 1.5 1.5
Bipolar Disorder 2.4 1.4 0.71
Brain Trauma 0.9 1.4 -0.56
Breast Cancer 0.9 0.3 2
Cancer (General) 0.6 3 -4
Carcinoma 4.3 2.6 0.65
Celiac Disease 2.4 4.1 -0.71
Cerebral Palsy 1.7 1.3 0.31
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 5 5.2 -0.04
Chronic Kidney Disease 4.3 2.5 0.72
Chronic Lyme 0.6 0.8 -0.33
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 1.5 1.4 0.07
Chronic Urticaria (Hives) 2 1.1 0.82
Coagulation / Micro clot triggering bacteria 1.9 1.3 0.46
Cognitive Function 4.2 1.7 1.47
Colorectal Cancer 8.1 3.7 1.19
Constipation 2.1 2.2 -0.05
Coronary artery disease 2.4 2.2 0.09
COVID-19 10.3 11.3 -0.1
Crohn's Disease 7.1 5.7 0.25
Cushing's Syndrome (hypercortisolism) 0.3 -0.3
cystic fibrosis 1.2 1.9 -0.58
d-lactic acidosis (one form of brain fog) 0.6 0.6
deep vein thrombosis 2.8 1.4 1
Denture Wearers Oral Shifts 0.9 0.9
Depression 11.1 9.5 0.17
Dermatomyositis 0.3 0.3 0
Eczema 1.4 2.2 -0.57
Endometriosis 3.2 2.3 0.39
Eosinophilic Esophagitis 0.6 -0.6
Epilepsy 3.5 2.2 0.59
erectile dysfunction 1.7 0.3 4.67
Fibromyalgia 3.1 2.5 0.24
Functional constipation / chronic idiopathic constipation 5.5 3.6 0.53
gallstone disease (gsd) 3.4 1.2 1.83
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gerd) including Barrett's esophagus 0.6 1.2 -1
Generalized anxiety disorder 2.5 2.5 0
giant cell arteritis 0.2 -0.2
Glioblastoma 0.3 -0.3
Gout 2.7 1.4 0.93
Graves' disease 1.9 3 -0.58
Gulf War Syndrome 0.6 1.7 -1.83
Halitosis 0.9 0.3 2
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 3.4 1.8 0.89
Heart Failure 4.1 2.3 0.78
hemorrhagic stroke 1 1
Hidradenitis Suppurativa 1.2 0.3 3
High Histamine/low DAO 1.7 0.6 1.83
hypercholesterolemia (High Cholesterol) 1.1 0.7 0.57
hyperglycemia 2.4 2.2 0.09
Hyperlipidemia (High Blood Fats) 1.2 0.3 3
hypersomnia 0.7 -0.7
hypertension (High Blood Pressure 4.9 5.6 -0.14
Hypothyroidism 1.2 0.7 0.71
Hypoxia 3.7 0.4 8.25
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) 1.6 4 -1.5
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 7.8 9.6 -0.23
Insomnia 1.9 3.4 -0.79
Intelligence 2.3 0.1 22
Intracranial aneurysms 1.2 0.6 1
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 7.7 5.4 0.43
ischemic stroke 3.6 1.7 1.12
Liver Cirrhosis 7.5 5.3 0.42
Long COVID 5.6 7.8 -0.39
Low bone mineral density 0.8 -0.8
Lung Cancer 1.5 1.7 -0.13
Lymphoma 0.9 0.9
Mast Cell Issues / mastitis 0.9 0.6 0.5
ME/CFS with IBS 0.6 1.8 -2
ME/CFS without IBS 1.4 2 -0.43
membranous nephropathy 0.3 0.3
Menopause 2.1 0.9 1.33
Metabolic Syndrome 7.9 8 -0.01
Mood Disorders 11.5 7.6 0.51
multiple chemical sensitivity [MCS] 0.9 0.1 8
Multiple Sclerosis 6.9 5.1 0.35
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) 1.9 0.7 1.71
myasthenia gravis 0.9 0.7 0.29
neuropathic pain 0.3 3.5 -10.67
Neuropathy (all types) 1 3.1 -2.1
neuropsychiatric disorders (PANDAS, PANS) 1.2 1.2
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (nafld) Nonalcoholic 5.8 5.4 0.07
NonCeliac Gluten Sensitivity 2 0.6 2.33
Obesity 11.1 7.6 0.46
obsessive-compulsive disorder 5.8 3.3 0.76
Osteoarthritis 2.7 1.5 0.8
Osteoporosis 3.1 2.3 0.35
pancreatic cancer 1.5 0.6 1.5
Parkinson's Disease 9.4 7.3 0.29
Polycystic ovary syndrome 4.5 3.3 0.36
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome 0.2 0.3 -0.5
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder 0.7 0.4 0.75
primary biliary cholangitis 1.2 1.4 -0.17
Primary sclerosing cholangitis 2.4 1.9 0.26
Psoriasis 3.9 2.7 0.44
rheumatoid arthritis (RA),Spondyloarthritis (SpA) 7.2 3.6 1
Rosacea 0.9 1 -0.11
Schizophrenia 7.7 3.1 1.48
scoliosis 0.6 1.2 -1
Sjögren syndrome 2.8 3.2 -0.14
Sleep Apnea 1.6 1.6 0
Slow gastric motility / Gastroparesis 1.5 0.3 4
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) 1.7 0.6 1.83
Stress / posttraumatic stress disorder 3.3 3.1 0.06
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 3.4 2.3 0.48
Tic Disorder 0.9 1.3 -0.44
Tourette syndrome 1.2 0.3 3
Type 1 Diabetes 4.7 4 0.18
Type 2 Diabetes 7.5 7.5 0
Ulcerative colitis 5.9 7.6 -0.29
Unhealthy Ageing 3.4 2.3 0.48
Vitiligo 2.2 1.3 0.69

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