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🍽️ sulfanilamide (antibiotic)

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  1. Antibacterial Activity: Sulfanilamide belongs to the sulfonamide class of antibiotics, which inhibit the growth and replication of susceptible bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of folic acid, a crucial component for bacterial survival. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

  2. Historical Use: Sulfanilamide was one of the first synthetic antibiotics developed in the 1930s and played a significant role in the treatment of various bacterial infections before the introduction of newer antibiotics. It was used to treat conditions such as urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, wound infections, and sexually transmitted infections.

  3. Topical Formulations: Sulfanilamide is available in various topical formulations, including creams, ointments, powders, and sprays. These formulations are applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes to treat localized bacterial infections, burns, wounds, and other dermatological conditions.

  4. Mechanism of Action: Sulfanilamide works by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of folic acid in bacteria. By blocking this enzyme, sulfanilamide disrupts the production of nucleic acids and proteins essential for bacterial growth and replication, ultimately leading to bacterial death.

  5. Adverse Effects: Sulfanilamide may cause adverse effects in some individuals, including allergic reactions, skin sensitivities, and dermatitis. Hypersensitivity reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, and hives may occur, particularly in individuals with a history of sulfonamide allergy. Severe allergic reactions, although rare, may manifest as anaphylaxis, a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate medical attention.

  6. Drug Interactions: Sulfanilamide may interact with other medications or compounds, including other antibiotics, diuretics, anticoagulants, and certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using sulfanilamide concurrently with other medications to avoid potential interactions or adverse effects.

  7. Regulatory Considerations: The use of sulfanilamide in medical practice is subject to regulations and guidelines established by regulatory authorities to ensure its safe and appropriate use. Healthcare professionals are responsible for prescribing sulfanilamide judiciously, taking into account factors such as the patient's medical history, allergy profile, and susceptibility of the infecting organism.

  8. Consultation with Healthcare Provider: Individuals requiring treatment with sulfanilamide should consult with a qualified healthcare provider for proper diagnosis, treatment recommendations, and monitoring of their condition. Healthcare providers can provide guidance on the appropriate use of sulfanilamide and monitor for any adverse effects or complications associated with its use.

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⚗️ Compensation for antibiotic usage

Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

Impacted of sulfanilamide (antibiotic) On Probiotics

Rank Probiotic Impact
species Escherichia coli Reduces
species Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Reduces

Bacteria Impacted by sulfanilamide (antibiotic)

We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.

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📓 Direct Citations 👪👶 Indirect Citations Taxonomy Rank Effect
0 1 Escherichia genus Decreases
0 1 Ruminococcus genus Decreases
0 1 Bacteroides genus Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium genus Decreases
0 1 Lachnospira genus Decreases
0 1 Mediterraneibacter genus Decreases
0 1 Phocaeicola genus Decreases
0 1 Vibrio genus Decreases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus genus Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:H16 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H34 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O16:H48 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O141:H4 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O139:H1 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O80:H26 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O158:H23 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O84:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H4 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H51 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O18ac:H14 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O85:H1 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:H15 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O68:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O55:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:K1:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O15:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O170:H18 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O155:H21 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O19:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H5 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O20:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O155 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O177 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O3 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O5 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O86 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O43 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O119 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:HNT serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O10:K5(L):H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O104:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O112ac:H19 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O114:H49 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O118:H16 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O123:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O127:H27 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O127:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O128:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O128ac:H12 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O146:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O153:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O156:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H43 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O165:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O176:H45 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O177:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O28ac:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O29:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O32:H37 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:H16:CFA/II serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O69:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H12 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O79:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O81:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O86:H34 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91:H14 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli ONT:H33 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O100:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121:H19 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O16:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O89m:H9 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H- serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O113:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli H20 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O150:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O112ab:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O99:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H28 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O126:H45 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:H42 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:K1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O125ac:K+:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:K2:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O152:H23 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O15:H18 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O39:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O44:H18 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K2:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O8:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O89m:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O10:H32 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:H16 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H- serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O45:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O167:H26 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O104:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O83:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O9:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O139:H28 serotype Decreases
1 0 Fusobacterium nucleatum species Decreases
1 0 Vibrio cholerae species Decreases
1 0 Lacticaseibacillus paracasei species Decreases
1 0 Ruminococcus bromii species Decreases
1 0 Phocaeicola vulgatus species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides fragilis species Decreases
1 0 Lachnospira eligens species Decreases
1 0 Escherichia coli species Decreases
1 0 Mediterraneibacter gnavus species Decreases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei subspecies Decreases
0 1 Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. nucleatum subspecies Decreases
0 1 Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. tolerans subspecies Decreases

Impact of sulfanilamide (antibiotic) on Conditions from US National Library of Medicine

A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.

We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive   X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.

Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.

Condition Positive Impact Negative Impact Benefit Ratio Impact
Acne 0.3 0.3
ADHD 0.6 0.6
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) 0.9 0 0
Allergies 1.4 1.2 0.17
Allergy to milk products 0.6 0.9 -0.5
Alzheimer's disease 2.1 1.6 0.31
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron 0.8 0.3 1.67
Ankylosing spondylitis 1.2 1.2 0
Anorexia Nervosa 0.3 1 -2.33
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) 0 0
Asthma 1 0.3 2.33
Atherosclerosis 1.1 0.3 2.67
Atrial fibrillation 1 0.9 0.11
Autism 1.9 2.3 -0.21
Autoimmune Disease 0.6 0.6
Barrett esophagus cancer 0.3 0.3
benign prostatic hyperplasia 0.6 0.3 1
Biofilm 1.1 1.1
Bipolar Disorder 1.2 0.3 3
Brain Trauma 0.6 -0.6
Breast Cancer 0.5 0.3 0.67
Cancer (General) 0.3 0.4 -0.33
Carcinoma 2 0.6 2.33
Celiac Disease 0.8 0.9 -0.13
Cerebral Palsy 0.3 0.6 -1
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 1.3 0.9 0.44
Chronic Kidney Disease 0.9 0.3 2
Chronic Lyme 0.3 -0.3
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 0.3 0.6 -1
Chronic Urticaria (Hives) 0.6 0.1 5
Coagulation / Micro clot triggering bacteria 0.6 0.3 1
Cognitive Function 0.6 0.6
Colorectal Cancer 3 0.6 4
Constipation 1.8 1.8
Coronary artery disease 0.9 0.4 1.25
COVID-19 1.8 1.3 0.38
Crohn's Disease 2.7 1.4 0.93
Cushing's Syndrome (hypercortisolism) 0.6 -0.6
cystic fibrosis 0.6 0.3 1
d-lactic acidosis (one form of brain fog) 0 0
deep vein thrombosis 1.6 0.6 1.67
Denture Wearers Oral Shifts 0.5 0.5
Depression 2.7 1.9 0.42
Eczema 0.9 0.1 8
Endometriosis 0.9 0.6 0.5
Eosinophilic Esophagitis 0.3 0.3
Epilepsy 1.3 0.3 3.33
erectile dysfunction 1.2 1.2
Fibromyalgia 0.3 -0.3
Functional constipation / chronic idiopathic constipation 1.9 0.7 1.71
gallstone disease (gsd) 1.4 0.3 3.67
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gerd) including Barrett's esophagus 1.2 0.3 3
Generalized anxiety disorder 1.2 0.3 3
Gout 0.6 0.3 1
Graves' disease 0.6 0.6 0
Gulf War Syndrome 0.1 -0.1
Halitosis 1.1 1.1
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 1 0.6 0.67
Heart Failure 1.8 0.3 5
hemorrhagic stroke 0.3 0.3
Hidradenitis Suppurativa 0.9 0.9
High Histamine/low DAO 0 0.3 0
hypercholesterolemia (High Cholesterol) 0 0
hyperglycemia 0.6 0.3 1
hypertension (High Blood Pressure 1.5 0.8 0.88
Hypoxia 0.9 0.9
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) 0.9 0.1 8
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 2.2 1.7 0.29
Insomnia 0.3 0.9 -2
Intelligence 0.3 0.3
Intracranial aneurysms 0.9 0.9
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 1.9 1.2 0.58
ischemic stroke 0.6 0.9 -0.5
Liver Cirrhosis 1.7 0.9 0.89
Long COVID 1.8 1.6 0.13
Low bone mineral density 0.3 -0.3
Lung Cancer 0.6 0.3 1
Lymphoma 0.6 0.6
Mast Cell Issues / mastitis 1.1 0.3 2.67
ME/CFS with IBS 0.3 -0.3
ME/CFS without IBS 0 0.3 0
Metabolic Syndrome 2 1.3 0.54
Mood Disorders 2.3 1.9 0.21
Multiple Sclerosis 1.5 0.8 0.88
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) 0.3 -0.3
myasthenia gravis 0.6 0.6
neuropathic pain 0.6 -0.6
Neuropathy (all types) 0.6 -0.6
neuropsychiatric disorders (PANDAS, PANS) 0 0
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (nafld) Nonalcoholic 1.8 0.9 1
NonCeliac Gluten Sensitivity 0.3 0.3 0
Obesity 1.8 2.3 -0.28
obsessive-compulsive disorder 2 0.3 5.67
Osteoarthritis 0.9 0.6 0.5
Osteoporosis 1.2 0.3 3
pancreatic cancer 0.5 0.5
Parkinson's Disease 1.4 1.9 -0.36
Polycystic ovary syndrome 2.3 1 1.3
primary biliary cholangitis 0.3 -0.3
Primary sclerosing cholangitis 0.6 0.3 1
Psoriasis 0.5 0.3 0.67
rheumatoid arthritis (RA),Spondyloarthritis (SpA) 2.4 0.7 2.43
Rosacea 0.3 0.3
Schizophrenia 1.2 0.9 0.33
scoliosis 0 0.3 0
Sjögren syndrome 0.6 0.3 1
Sleep Apnea 0.9 0.6 0.5
Slow gastric motility / Gastroparesis 0.6 0.6
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) 0.6 0.6
Stress / posttraumatic stress disorder 0.6 0.3 1
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 1.3 0.6 1.17
Tic Disorder 0.6 0.6
Tourette syndrome 0.3 -0.3
Type 1 Diabetes 1.6 1.2 0.33
Type 2 Diabetes 2.5 1.4 0.79
Ulcerative colitis 2.2 1 1.2
Unhealthy Ageing 1.5 1.5
Vitiligo 1 1

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