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🍽️ diethylcarbamazine citrate,(prescription)

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  1. Antiparasitic Activity: Diethylcarbamazine citrate is highly effective against the microfilariae (larval forms) of certain filarial worms, including Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori, which cause lymphatic filariasis. It works by disrupting the integrity of the parasite's cell membranes, leading to paralysis and death of the microfilariae.

  2. Lymphatic Filariasis: Diethylcarbamazine citrate is the drug of choice for the treatment of lymphatic filariasis, also known as elephantiasis. It is used to clear microfilariae from the blood and lymphatic system, reduce inflammation and swelling in affected tissues, and prevent the progression of the disease to more severe forms, such as lymphedema and elephantiasis.

  3. Mass Drug Administration: Diethylcarbamazine citrate is commonly used in mass drug administration (MDA) programs aimed at controlling and eliminating lymphatic filariasis in endemic areas. MDA involves the distribution of DEC and other antifilarial medications to entire populations at risk of infection to reduce the prevalence and transmission of the disease.

  4. Co-administration with Albendazole or Ivermectin: In some cases, diethylcarbamazine citrate may be co-administered with albendazole or ivermectin as part of combination therapy for lymphatic filariasis, particularly in areas where multiple species of filarial worms are endemic. Combination therapy may enhance efficacy and reduce the risk of adverse effects associated with single-drug treatment.

  5. Adverse Reactions: While diethylcarbamazine citrate is generally well-tolerated, it can cause adverse reactions, particularly during the initial treatment of lymphatic filariasis. Common side effects may include fever, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, itching, and allergic reactions such as rash or hives. More severe reactions such as encephalopathy or retinal toxicity are rare but can occur, especially in individuals with heavy microfilarial loads.

  6. Contraindications: Diethylcarbamazine citrate is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to the medication or any of its components. It should be used with caution in individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular disease, renal impairment, or impaired liver function, as well as in pregnant or breastfeeding women.

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⚗️ Compensation for antibiotic usage

Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

Impacted of diethylcarbamazine citrate,(prescription) On Probiotics

Rank Probiotic Impact
genus Bifidobacterium Reduces
species Akkermansia muciniphila Reduces
species Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reduces
species Bifidobacterium longum Reduces
species Escherichia coli Reduces
subspecies Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Reduces
subspecies Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Reduces

Bacteria Impacted by diethylcarbamazine citrate,(prescription)

We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.

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📓 Direct Citations 👪👶 Indirect Citations Taxonomy Rank Effect
0 1 Akkermansiaceae family Decreases
0 1 Escherichia genus Decreases
0 1 Dorea genus Decreases
0 1 Roseburia genus Decreases
0 1 Bacteroides genus Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium genus Decreases
0 1 Clostridioides genus Decreases
0 1 Collinsella genus Decreases
0 1 Eggerthella genus Decreases
0 1 Lachnospira genus Decreases
0 1 Mediterraneibacter genus Decreases
0 1 Odoribacter genus Decreases
0 1 Streptococcus genus Decreases
0 1 Veillonella genus Decreases
1 0 Akkermansia genus Decreases
0 1 Clostridium genus Decreases
0 1 Enterocloster genus Decreases
0 1 Blautia genus Decreases
0 1 Thomasclavelia genus Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:H16 no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens A no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens C no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens CPE no rank Decreases
0 1 environmental samples no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H34 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O16:H48 no rank Decreases
0 1 unclassified Akkermansia no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens D no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O141:H4 no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens B no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O139:H1 no rank Decreases
0 1 Clostridium perfringens E no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O80:H26 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O158:H23 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O84:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H4 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H51 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O18ac:H14 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O85:H1 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:H15 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O68:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O55:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:K1:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O15:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O170:H18 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O155:H21 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O19:H7 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K1:H5 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O20:H12 no rank Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O155 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O177 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O3 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O5 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O86 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O43 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O119 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145 serogroup Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:HNT serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O10:K5(L):H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O104:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O112ac:H19 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O114:H49 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O118:H16 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O123:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O127:H27 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O127:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O128:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O128ac:H12 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O146:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O153:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O156:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H43 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O165:H25 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O174:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O176:H45 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O177:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O28ac:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O29:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O32:H37 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:H16:CFA/II serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O69:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H12 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O79:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O81:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O86:H34 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91:H14 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O91:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli ONT:H33 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O100:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O121:H19 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H7 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O16:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O89m:H9 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:H- serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O113:H21 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli H20 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O150:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O111:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O112ab:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O99:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O26:H11 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O145:H28 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O126:H45 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:H6 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O1:H42 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O25:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O7:K1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O125ac:K+:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:K2:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O152:H23 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O15:H18 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O39:NM serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O44:H18 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O2:K2:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O8:H8 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O89m:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O10:H32 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O6:H16 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O157:H- serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O45:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O103:H2 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O167:H26 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O104:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O83:H1 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O9:H10 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O78:H4 serotype Decreases
0 1 Escherichia coli O139:H28 serotype Decreases
1 0 Roseburia hominis species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides xylanisolvens species Decreases
1 0 Lachnospira eligens species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides caccae species Decreases
1 0 Bifidobacterium adolescentis species Decreases
1 0 Bifidobacterium longum species Decreases
1 0 Dorea formicigenerans species Decreases
1 0 Clostridioides difficile species Decreases
1 0 Eggerthella lenta species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides ovatus species Decreases
1 0 Odoribacter splanchnicus species Decreases
1 0 Akkermansia muciniphila species Decreases
1 0 Blautia obeum species Decreases
1 0 Thomasclavelia ramosa species Decreases
1 0 Veillonella parvula species Decreases
0 1 Akkermansia massiliensis species Decreases
0 1 Candidatus Akkermansia intestinavium species Decreases
1 0 [Ruminococcus] torques species Decreases
1 0 Roseburia intestinalis species Decreases
1 0 Collinsella aerofaciens species Decreases
1 0 Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron species Decreases
1 0 Enterocloster bolteae species Decreases
1 0 Clostridium perfringens species Decreases
1 0 Escherichia coli species Decreases
1 0 Streptococcus parasanguinis species Decreases
0 1 Akkermansia glycaniphila species Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum subspecies Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis subspecies Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suis subspecies Decreases
0 1 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suillum subspecies Decreases

Impact of diethylcarbamazine citrate,(prescription) on Conditions from US National Library of Medicine

A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.

We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive   X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.

Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.

Condition Positive Impact Negative Impact Benefit Ratio Impact
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 0.1 0.1
Acne 0.3 0.5 -0.67
ADHD 3.3 0.6 4.5
Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma 1.1 1.1
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) 2.4 2.1 0.14
Allergies 4.3 2.3 0.87
Allergy to milk products 1.2 1.2 0
Alopecia (Hair Loss) 1 1
Alzheimer's disease 4 4.9 -0.23
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron 3 0.5 5
Ankylosing spondylitis 3.3 0.6 4.5
Anorexia Nervosa 0.9 2 -1.22
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) 0.6 0.6
Asthma 4.3 2.9 0.48
Atherosclerosis 0.9 1.6 -0.78
Atrial fibrillation 2.2 1.2 0.83
Autism 6.5 6.3 0.03
Autoimmune Disease 1.2 1 0.2
Barrett esophagus cancer 0.3 0.3 0
benign prostatic hyperplasia 0.6 0.3 1
Biofilm 0.6 0.6
Bipolar Disorder 1.4 1.1 0.27
Brain Trauma 0.9 1.1 -0.22
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.3
Cancer (General) 0.6 2.3 -2.83
Carcinoma 3 1.9 0.58
Celiac Disease 1.4 3 -1.14
Cerebral Palsy 1.6 1 0.6
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 2.9 3.1 -0.07
Chronic Kidney Disease 3.7 1.5 1.47
Chronic Lyme 0.5 0.8 -0.6
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 0.6 1.4 -1.33
Chronic Urticaria (Hives) 1.4 0.4 2.5
Coagulation / Micro clot triggering bacteria 0.9 1 -0.11
Cognitive Function 2.7 1.6 0.69
Colorectal Cancer 5.2 1.7 2.06
Constipation 1.2 0.8 0.5
Coronary artery disease 1.2 1.5 -0.25
COVID-19 6.9 7.7 -0.12
Crohn's Disease 4.3 4 0.07
Cushing's Syndrome (hypercortisolism) 0.3 -0.3
cystic fibrosis 0.6 1.9 -2.17
d-lactic acidosis (one form of brain fog) 0 0
deep vein thrombosis 1.5 1.1 0.36
Denture Wearers Oral Shifts 0.7 0.7
Depression 7.4 6.6 0.12
Dermatomyositis 0.3 0.3 0
Eczema 1.4 1.4 0
Endometriosis 2.2 1.5 0.47
Eosinophilic Esophagitis 0.6 -0.6
Epilepsy 2.2 1.3 0.69
erectile dysfunction 1.5 0.3 4
Fibromyalgia 2.4 0.8 2
Functional constipation / chronic idiopathic constipation 3.5 2.3 0.52
gallstone disease (gsd) 1.8 1 0.8
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gerd) including Barrett's esophagus 0.3 1 -2.33
Generalized anxiety disorder 1.8 2.4 -0.33
giant cell arteritis 0.2 -0.2
Glioblastoma 0.3 -0.3
Gout 2.1 0.4 4.25
Graves' disease 1.2 2.7 -1.25
Gulf War Syndrome 0.6 1 -0.67
Halitosis 0.9 0.3 2
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 2.5 1.3 0.92
Heart Failure 2.6 1.2 1.17
hemorrhagic stroke 0.6 0.6
Hidradenitis Suppurativa 0.9 0.3 2
High Histamine/low DAO 0.9 0.3 2
hypercholesterolemia (High Cholesterol) 0.5 0.4 0.25
hyperglycemia 1.6 1.3 0.23
Hyperlipidemia (High Blood Fats) 0.8 0.3 1.67
hypersomnia 0.4 -0.4
hypertension (High Blood Pressure 3.6 4.7 -0.31
Hypothyroidism 0.2 0.7 -2.5
Hypoxia 2.3 0.3 6.67
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) 0.9 2.9 -2.22
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 5.6 5.2 0.08
Insomnia 1.6 2.5 -0.56
Intelligence 0.5 0.5
Intracranial aneurysms 0.4 0.6 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 5.3 3.5 0.51
ischemic stroke 2.1 1.4 0.5
Liver Cirrhosis 5.1 3.8 0.34
Long COVID 4.5 5.4 -0.2
Low bone mineral density 0.8 -0.8
Lung Cancer 1.2 1.1 0.09
Lymphoma 0.6 0.6
Mast Cell Issues / mastitis 0.9 0.3 2
ME/CFS with IBS 0.6 1.6 -1.67
ME/CFS without IBS 1.3 1.7 -0.31
membranous nephropathy 0.3 0.3
Menopause 1.9 0.8 1.37
Metabolic Syndrome 4.8 5.8 -0.21
Mood Disorders 7.6 4.9 0.55
multiple chemical sensitivity [MCS] 0.8 0.1 7
Multiple Sclerosis 4.4 3 0.47
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) 1.4 0.4 2.5
myasthenia gravis 0.9 0.7 0.29
neuropathic pain 0.3 2.8 -8.33
Neuropathy (all types) 0.9 1.7 -0.89
neuropsychiatric disorders (PANDAS, PANS) 0.6 0.6
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (nafld) Nonalcoholic 4.4 4.1 0.07
NonCeliac Gluten Sensitivity 1.7 0.6 1.83
Obesity 8.1 5.8 0.4
obsessive-compulsive disorder 3.2 2.5 0.28
Osteoarthritis 1.9 1.1 0.73
Osteoporosis 2.2 1.7 0.29
pancreatic cancer 0.6 0.3 1
Parkinson's Disease 5.6 4.1 0.37
Polycystic ovary syndrome 2.8 2.2 0.27
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome 0.2 0.3 -0.5
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder 0.7 0.7
primary biliary cholangitis 1.2 0.8 0.5
Primary sclerosing cholangitis 1.5 0.8 0.88
Psoriasis 2.2 1.3 0.69
rheumatoid arthritis (RA),Spondyloarthritis (SpA) 5.1 2.9 0.76
Rosacea 0.5 1 -1
Schizophrenia 4.7 2.2 1.14
scoliosis 0 0.6 0
Sjögren syndrome 2 1.9 0.05
Sleep Apnea 1.3 1.3 0
Slow gastric motility / Gastroparesis 0.6 0.3 1
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) 1.1 0.6 0.83
Stress / posttraumatic stress disorder 2.2 2.3 -0.05
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 2.4 1.5 0.6
Tic Disorder 0.6 1.2 -1
Tourette syndrome 1.1 0.3 2.67
Type 1 Diabetes 2.7 3.5 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes 4.7 4.5 0.04
Ulcerative colitis 3.8 4 -0.05
Unhealthy Ageing 2.6 1.3 1
Vitiligo 1.2 0.7 0.71

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