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Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)

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Common knowledge amoung some professionals (MD and ND):

  1. Probiotics: Probiotics contain live microorganisms that are intended to improve the gut microbiota. In the context of SIBO, using probiotics might be controversial as they introduce more bacteria into the small intestine, potentially exacerbating the overgrowth. Therefore, the use of probiotics for SIBO should be carefully considered and guided by a healthcare professional. Certain strains of probiotics might be beneficial for specific individuals, but this varies widely, and more research is needed.

  2. Digestive Enzymes: Digestive enzyme supplements might help improve digestion and nutrient absorption in individuals with SIBO. These enzymes could potentially assist in breaking down food more effectively, reducing the substrate available for bacterial overgrowth. However, their effectiveness in managing SIBO symptoms is not firmly established.

  3. Herbal Supplements: Some herbal supplements, such as oregano oil, berberine, or garlic extract, have been studied for their potential antimicrobial properties that might help reduce bacterial overgrowth. However, the evidence supporting their effectiveness specifically for SIBO is limited, and their use should be guided by healthcare professionals.

  4. Dietary Changes: Dietary modifications, such as following a low-FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) diet or temporarily restricting certain carbohydrates that ferment in the gut and feed bacteria, might help manage symptoms associated with SIBO.


Bacteria/Taxa

The Studies below identify bacteria. Check if it has already been reviewed.

1 πŸ“š
[Lactase deficiency in patients with postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome and the role of intestinal microflora in its development].
Eksperimental`naia i klinicheskaia gastroenterologiia = Experimental & clinical gastroenterology (Eksp Klin Gastroenterol ) Vol: Issue: 5 Pages: 91-8 Pub: 2012 ePub: Authors Shcherbakova PL,Parfenov AI,Ruchkina IN,Fadeeva NA,Gubina AV,Melik-Agadzhanian NB,Poleva NI,Khomeriki SG,Chikunova BZ
2 πŸ“š
[Methanobrevibacter smithii in irritable bowel syndrome: a clinical and molecular study].
Terapevticheskii arkhiv (Ter Arkh ) Vol: 91 Issue: 8 Pages: 47-51 Pub: 2019 Aug 15 ePub: 2019 Aug 15 Authors Vlasova AV,Isakov VA,Pilipenko VI,Sheveleva SA,Markova YM,Polyanina AS,Maev IV
3 πŸ“š
Bacterial populations contaminating the upper gut in patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth syndrome.
The American journal of gastroenterology (Am J Gastroenterol ) Vol: 94 Issue: 5 Pages: 1327-31 Pub: 1999 May ePub: Authors Bouhnik Y,Alain S,Attar A,FlouriΓ© B,Raskine L,Sanson-Le Pors MJ,Rambaud JC
4 πŸ“š
Breath tests in the diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with irritable bowel syndrome in comparison with quantitative upper gut aspirate culture.
European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology (Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol ) Vol: 26 Issue: 7 Pages: 753-60 Pub: 2014 Jul ePub: Authors Ghoshal UC,Srivastava D,Ghoshal U,Misra A
5 πŸ“š
Differences in clinical manifestations and the fecal microbiome between irritable bowel syndrome and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (Dig Liver Dis ) Vol: 56 Issue: 12 Pages: 2027-2037 Pub: 2024 Dec ePub: 2024 Jul 22 Authors Lu S,Chen Y,Guo H,Liu Z,Du Y,Duan L
6 πŸ“š
Fecal Coprococcus, hidden behind abdominal symptoms in patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.
Journal of translational medicine (J Transl Med ) Vol: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 496 Pub: 2024 May 25 ePub: 2024 May 25 Authors Guo H,Chen Y,Dong W,Lu S,Du Y,Duan L
7 πŸ“š
Fecal microbiota analysis of children with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth among residents of an urban slum in Brazil.
Jornal de pediatria (J Pediatr (Rio J) ) Vol: 94 Issue: 5 Pages: 483-490 Pub: 2018 Sep - Oct ePub: 2017 Oct 16 Authors Mello CS,Rodrigues MSDC,Filho HBA,Melli LCFL,Tahan S,Pignatari ACC,de Morais MB
8 πŸ“š
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Particularly the Constipation-Predominant Form, Involves an Increase in <i>Methanobrevibacter smithii</i>, Which Is Associated with Higher Methane Production.
Gut and liver (Gut Liver ) Vol: 10 Issue: 6 Pages: 932-938 Pub: 2016 Nov 15 ePub: Authors Ghoshal U,Shukla R,Srivastava D,Ghoshal UC
9 πŸ“š
Methanobrevibacter smithii is the predominant methanogen in patients with constipation-predominant IBS and methane on breath.
Digestive diseases and sciences (Dig Dis Sci ) Vol: 57 Issue: 12 Pages: 3213-8 Pub: 2012 Dec ePub: 2012 May 10 Authors Kim G,Deepinder F,Morales W,Hwang L,Weitsman S,Chang C,Gunsalus R,Pimentel M
10 πŸ“š
Methanogens and Hydrogen Sulfide Producing Bacteria Guide Distinct Gut Microbe Profiles and Irritable Bowel Syndrome Subtypes.
The American journal of gastroenterology (Am J Gastroenterol ) Vol: Issue: Pages: Pub: 2022 Sep 6 ePub: 2022 Sep 6 Authors Villanueva-Millan MJ,Leite G,Wang J,Morales W,Parodi G,Pimentel ML,Barlow GM,Mathur R,Rezaie A,Sanchez M,Ayyad S,Cohrs D,Chang C,Rashid M,Hosseini A,Fiorentino A,Weitsman S,Chuang B,Chang B,Pichetshote N,Pimentel M
11 πŸ“š
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and intestinal methanogen overgrowth in gastrointestinal malignancies.
Contemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland) (Contemp Oncol (Pozn) ) Vol: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 11-21 Pub: 2025 ePub: 2025 Mar 18 Authors Mechlinska A,Frackiewicz K,Gladys-Cieszynska K,Buczek D,Dziadziuszko R
12 πŸ“š
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Irritable Bowel Syndrome - An Update.
Frontiers in psychiatry (Front Psychiatry ) Vol: 11 Issue: Pages: 664 Pub: 2020 ePub: 2020 Jul 10 Authors Takakura W,Pimentel M
13 πŸ“š
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease diagnosed by transient elastography and liver biopsy.
International journal of clinical practice (Int J Clin Pract ) Vol: 75 Issue: 4 Pages: e13947 Pub: 2021 Apr ePub: 2021 Feb 16 Authors Mikolasevic I,Delija B,Mijic A,Stevanovic T,Skenderevic N,Sosa I,Krznaric-Zrnic I,Abram M,Krznaric Z,Domislovic V,Filipec Kanizaj T,Radic-Kristo D,Cubranic A,Grubesic A,Nakov R,Skrobonja I,Stimac D,Hauser G
14 πŸ“š
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and toll-like receptor signaling in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology (J Gastroenterol Hepatol ) Vol: 31 Issue: 1 Pages: 213-21 Pub: 2016 Jan ePub: Authors Kapil S,Duseja A,Sharma BK,Singla B,Chakraborti A,Das A,Ray P,Dhiman RK,Chawla Y
15 πŸ“š
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth is associated with Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome by increasing mainly <i>Prevotella</i> abundance.
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology (Scand J Gastroenterol ) Vol: 54 Issue: 12 Pages: 1419-1425 Pub: 2019 Dec ePub: 2019 Nov 25 Authors Wu KQ,Sun WJ,Li N,Chen YQ,Wei YL,Chen DF
16 πŸ“š
The prevalence of overgrowth by aerobic bacteria in the small intestine by small bowel culture: relationship with irritable bowel syndrome.
Digestive diseases and sciences (Dig Dis Sci ) Vol: 57 Issue: 5 Pages: 1321-9 Pub: 2012 May ePub: 2012 Jan 20 Authors Pyleris E,Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ,Tzivras D,Koussoulas V,Barbatzas C,Pimentel M

Treatment Substances

The Studies below identify substances that has been tried with positive changes (for at least some symptoms in the study). Check if it has already been reviewed.

17 πŸ“š
A proof-of-concept study showing antibiotics to be more effective in irritable bowel syndrome with than without small-intestinal bacterial overgrowth: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology (Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol ) Vol: 28 Issue: 3 Pages: 281-9 Pub: 2016 Mar ePub: Authors Ghoshal UC,Srivastava D,Misra A,Ghoshal U
18 πŸ“š
A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial showing rifaximin to improve constipation by reducing methane production and accelerating colon transit: A pilot study.
Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology (Indian J Gastroenterol ) Vol: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 416-423 Pub: 2018 Sep ePub: 2018 Nov 8 Authors Ghoshal UC,Srivastava D,Misra A
19 πŸ“š
Assessment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and methane production in patients on chronic proton-pump inhibitor treatment: prevalence and role of rifaximin in its management in primary care.
Minerva gastroenterology (Minerva Gastroenterol (Torino) ) Vol: 69 Issue: 4 Pages: 523-528 Pub: 2023 Dec ePub: 2023 Mar 21 Authors DE Bastiani R,Lopetuso LR,DE Bastiani M,Bacchin P,Benedetto E,Boscariolo L,Caneve R,Chesani F,Chiumeo F,Civic Z,Dainese A,DE Polo M,Disclafani G,Grattagliano I,Mana O,Mancuso M,Mastronuzzi T,Pati A,Pirrotta E,Salandini M,Sanna G,Scoglio R,Severino P,Tosetti C,Turnava L,Zamparella M,Elisei W,Gasbarrini A,Tursi A
20 πŸ“š
Clinical trial: the combination of rifaximin with partially hydrolysed guar gum is more effective than rifaximin alone in eradicating small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics (Aliment Pharmacol Ther ) Vol: 32 Issue: 8 Pages: 1000-6 Pub: 2010 Oct ePub: 2010 Aug 18 Authors Furnari M,Parodi A,Gemignani L,Giannini EG,Marenco S,Savarino E,Assandri L,Fazio V,Bonfanti D,Inferrera S,Savarino V
21 πŸ“š
Effect of Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 (Align) on the Lactulose Breath Test for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth.
Digestive diseases and sciences (Dig Dis Sci ) Vol: 63 Issue: 4 Pages: 989-995 Pub: 2018 Apr ePub: 2018 Feb 3 Authors Kumar K,Saadi M,Ramsey FV,Schey R,Parkman HP
22 πŸ“š
Effect of Trimebutine and Rifaximin on Breath Hydrogen and Methane by Glucose Breath Test in Patients With Functional Bloating: A Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial.
Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility (J Neurogastroenterol Motil ) Vol: 30 Issue: 2 Pages: 220-228 Pub: 2024 Apr 30 ePub: Authors Jo IH,Paik CN,Lee JM,Song DS,Kim YJ
23 πŸ“š
Efficacy and Safety of a Probiotic Containing Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 in the Treatment of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Decompensated Cirrhosis: Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study.
Journal of clinical medicine (J Clin Med ) Vol: 13 Issue: 3 Pages: Pub: 2024 Feb 5 ePub: 2024 Feb 5 Authors Efremova I,Maslennikov R,Zharkova M,Poluektova E,Benuni N,Kotusov A,Demina T,Ivleva A,Adzhieva F,Krylova T,Ivashkin V
24 πŸ“š
Interaction between rifaximin and dietary fibre in patients with diverticular disease.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics (Aliment Pharmacol Ther ) Vol: 25 Issue: 7 Pages: 771-9 Pub: 2007 Apr 1 ePub: Authors D`IncΓ  R,Pomerri F,Vettorato MG,Dal Pont E,Di Leo V,Ferronato A,Medici V,Sturniolo GC
25 πŸ“š
Normalization of lactulose breath testing correlates with symptom improvement in irritable bowel syndrome. a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study.
The American journal of gastroenterology (Am J Gastroenterol ) Vol: 98 Issue: 2 Pages: 412-9 Pub: 2003 Feb ePub: Authors Pimentel M,Chow EJ,Lin HC
26 πŸ“š
Probiotic Formulations Containing Fixed and Essential Oils Ameliorates SIBO-Induced Gut Dysbiosis in Rats.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (Pharmaceuticals (Basel) ) Vol: 16 Issue: 7 Pages: Pub: 2023 Jul 22 ePub: 2023 Jul 22 Authors Aslan I,Tarhan Celebi L,Kayhan H,Kizilay E,Gulbahar MY,Kurt H,Cakici B
27 πŸ“š
The role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in cystic fibrosis: a randomized case-controlled clinical trial with rifaximin.
Journal of gastroenterology (J Gastroenterol ) Vol: 54 Issue: 3 Pages: 261-270 Pub: 2019 Mar ePub: 2018 Sep 19 Authors Furnari M,De Alessandri A,Cresta F,Haupt M,Bassi M,Calvi A,Haupt R,Bodini G,Ahmed I,Bagnasco F,Giannini EG,Casciaro R
28 πŸ“š
The treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth with enteric-coated peppermint oil: a case report.
Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic (Altern Med Rev ) Vol: 7 Issue: 5 Pages: 410-7 Pub: 2002 Oct ePub: Authors Logan AC,Beaulne TM
29 πŸ“š
Treatment with enteric-coated peppermint oil reduced small-intestinal bacterial overgrowth in a patient with irritable bowel syndrome.
Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic (Altern Med Rev ) Vol: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 3; author reply 4-5 Pub: 2003 Feb ePub: Authors Gaby AR

Quick Reference

The following items have been cited in the above studies

IDStudiesNameAKA
50 1   bifidobacterium longum {B.Longum } May include Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis and Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum
297 1   Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 {Mutaflor} In use since 1917
330 3   Menta × piperita {peppermint} Black mint,Lamb Mint,Coyote Mint,Brandy Mint,Menthe Montana
462 1   metronidazole [CFS] (abdogyl-n, abozole, acea 0.75%, acneal, acromona, acromona dc, acuzole, adco-metronidazole, agometrol, ai di, aldezol, aldezole, aldezole-df, altozol, ambizole, amebazole, amebicur, amebidal, ameryl, amevan, amezole, amibazol, amizol, amobin, amobizole, amodis, amotrex, amotrex ds, amrizole, amrizole n, amyda, anabact, anaerobex, anaerobex 0.5%, anamet, anazol, anegyn, anerobizol, anizol, anmerob, anzole, ao ke an, apo metronidazole, apo-metronidazole, arilin, arilin rapid, aristogyl-f, asuzol, avidal, b braun metronidazole, b.braun metronidazole, bactomet, bactomet-c, bemetrazole, benzoilmetronidazol, bexon, bi jie, bi missilor, bi-rovamet, bi-spirazol, bi-spirogyl, biatron, bio-metronidazole, biogyl, biozyl, birodogyl, buccoval, chomozin, chozine, clogel, clont, clovizole, colpistar, colpocin t, colpocin-t, colpofilin, colpofilin max, corsagyl, cresac, danidazol, dazomet, dbl metronidazole, deflamon, dentasep, dependal-m, dequazol, destrinalis, diaglow, dilozole, dimedazol, dimetrol, dirozyl, dorogyne, dumozol, durel forte, dynin, efloran, efucon, elyzol, emedal, entizol, entophar, epaq, eskapar compuesto, estilomicin, etron, etron nistatina, etronil, farcozol plus, farnat, filmet, fladex, fladystin, flagellat forte, flagenase, flagenase vg, flagicure, flagicure forte, flagimide, flagolin, flagsol, flagyl, flagyl 0.5%, flagyl 4%, flagyl comp, flagyl er, flagyl forte, flagyl nistatina, flagyl s, flagyl-f, flagyl-s, flagystatin, flagystatine, flamyd, flaxtec, flazol, flazole, flegyl, flegyl-benzoil, fogyl, formenin, fortagyl, free, frotin, fu shu da, fumestar, funa, funione, furamebe forte, furazol, fuzuin, gedazole, geloderm, geloderm forte, ginkan, ginocaps, glogyl, gnostol, grafazol, grinazole, gynalgin, gyno dexacort, gynoflor, gynotran, hospira metronidazole, hua shi, hui he, imizine 10%, intramed trichazole infus, jelnizole, jia le ning, kabizol, kilpro, klion, klion d, klion-d, klont, le yi fu, lifemiss, lifu, linfol, lupigyl, mai fu xin, mai si te, mebadiol, meclodin, meclon, medazol, medazole, medgyl, medizol, medizol v, mefudazole, mefugel, metagyl, metanis, metason, metazol, metco, metopzole, metoyui, metral, metralin, metrazol, metrazole, metrid, metrikids, metrilco plus, metrin, metrinox, metrion, metriquin, metris, metrizol, metro, metro-p, metrobac, metrocev, metrocide, métrocol, metrocream, metrocreme, metroderme, metrodermic, metrodin, metrofem, metrofusin, metrogalen, metrogel, metrogel-vaginal, métrogène, metrogyl, metrogyl denta, metrohex, metrolag, metrolet, metrolex, metrolocal, metrolotion, metromek, metron, metron 0.75%, metronal, metronid, metronidazol, metronidazol + nistatina blaskov, metronidazol - 1 a pharma, metronidazol 0.5% fresenius, metronidazol 0.5% polpharma, metronidazol actavis, metronidazol al, metronidazol alleman pharma, metronidazol andromaco, metronidazol apotex, metronidazol aps, metronidazol arena, metronidazol aristo, metronidazol artesan-drossapharm, metronidazol aurobindo, metronidazol b braun, metronidazol b. braun, metronidazol baxter, metronidazol baxter viaflo, metronidazol biol, metronidazol biosano, metronidazol braun, metronidazol chema, metronidazol claris, metronidazol colmed, metronidazol dak, metronidazol denver, metronidazol diasa, metronidazol drossapharm, metronidazol ecar, metronidazol fabra, metronidazol farmandina, metronidazol fresenius, metronidazol g.e.s, metronidazol generis, metronidazol genfar, metronidazol grifols, metronidazol hexal, metronidazol human, metronidazol infomed, metronidazol jelfa, metronidazol l.ch., metronidazol la santé, metronidazol labesfal, metronidazol lagap, metronidazol mintlab, metronidazol mk, metronidazol nifa, metronidazol nistatina mk, metronidazol norgreen, metronidazol normon, metronidazol nycomed, metronidazol pch, metronidazol pharma international, metronidazol polpharma, metronidazol ramos, metronidazol richet, metronidazol rivero, metronidazol roux-ocefa, metronidazol sad, metronidazol sanderson, metronidazol sandoz, metronidazol sant gall, metronidazol serraclinics, metronidazol stada, metronidazol vannier, metronidazol viaflo, metronidazol viñas, metronidazol-actavis, metronidazol-ct, metronidazol-ratiopharm, metronidazol-rotexmedica, metronidazol-serag, metronidazol-tsiteli a, metronidazolas liuks, metronidazolas liuks l, metronidazole, metronidazole - chia tai tianqing, metronidazole - shuguang pharm, metronidazole 0.5% polpharma, metronidazole abr, metronidazole actavis, metronidazole and vitamin b6-d y pharm, metronidazole aurobindo, metronidazole b braun, metronidazole b. braun, métronidazole b. braun 0.5%, metronidazole b.braun, metronidazole baxter, métronidazole baxter 0.5%, metronidazole bieffe, metronidazole bioren, metronidazole biosedra, metronidazole braun, metronidazole ccpc, metronidazole chen ho, metronidazole cherubino, metronidazole chia tai tianqing, metronidazole farmaprim, metronidazole fima, metronidazole fresenius, metronidazole fresenius 0.5%, metronidazole gener, metronidazole ikapharmindo, metronidazole infomed, métronidazole lavoisier 0.5%, métronidazole maco pharma 0.5%, metronidazole meiji, metronidazole norma, metronidazole nycomed, metronidazole ogb dexa, metronidazole opalia, metronidazole orion, metronidazole pharmatech, metronidazole polpharma, metronidazole prasco, metronidazole remedica, metronidazole rup borisov, metronidazole shinlon, metronidazole sinphar, metronidazole yu sheng, metronidazole zentiva, metronidazole-claris, metronidazole-zdorovye, metronidazolio ep, metronidazolo b.braun, metronidazolo baxter, metronidazolo bioindustria lim, metronidazolo fresenius kabi italia, metronidazolo same, metronidazols-grindeks, metronif, metronix, metropast, metrosa, metrosa dr. wolf, metrosel, metrosol, metroson, metroxid, metrozin, metrozin-nistatina, metrozol, metrozole, metryl, metrysol, metsina, mez, mi er tuo, mico plus, mikium, molazol, nalox, negazole, neo gynoxa, neo-penotran, neo-penotran forte, ni mei xin, nidagel, nidazea, nidazol, nidazol-m, nidazole, nidazyl, nirmet, nistatina + metronidazol, nistatina metronidazol l.ch, nitra-met, noritate, noritate 1%, norstene, norzol, novogyl, nozol, nystazole, oflomac-m, oflomac-m forte, oflostar-m, ogyl, orahex, orahex-m, orvagil, orvagil d, otrozol, ovufen, padet, panazole, paramibe comp, patryl, pedryl, pelvicillin nf, perilox, periodontil, periotret, pharex metronidazole, pharmaniaga metronidazole, phosvit, pms-metronidazole, povistar-m, progyl, promuba, protogyl, protozole, provagin, qualigyl, ramazol, repligen, rhodogil, riazole, ribazole, rindozol, ritemed metronidazole, robaz, rodazid, rodermil, rodogyl, ronazol, rosaced, rosadan, rosagel 0.75%, rosalox, rosazol, rosiced, rovamet, roza, rozacrème 0.75%, rozagel 0.75%, rozamet, rozamet 1%, rozex, rozex 0.75%, rubrimet, rupezol, sabax metronidazole, sabs, servizol, shu rui te, spimet, spiragyl, spiramezol, spiramycin/metronidazole, spiramycine/métronidazole almus, spiramycine/métronidazole arrow, spiramycine/métronidazole biogaran, spiramycine/métronidazole cristers, spiramycine/métronidazole eg, spiramycine/métronidazole ranbaxy, spiramycine/métronidazole sandoz, spiramycine/métronidazole teva, spiramycine/métronidazole zentiva, spiramycine/métronidazole zydus, spirazol, spirazole, spirazole forte, spirogyl, spiroxan, stomorgyl, strazyl, strozole-500, suanatem, suanatem forte, supplin, sutrol, tamizol, taremis, tenaflox, terico-s, tian li ning, tismazol, tofinidazol, tolizole, tonilin, tratomax, trichazole, trichex, tricho 0.75%, trichocid, trichodazol, trichodazol plus, trichomar, trichomonacid, trichopex, trichopol, trichostatic, trichozole, trico, tricofin, tricogyl, tricomycin, tricon, tricozyl, trikozol, triozol 0.75%, trogiar, trogyl, unigo, unitrim, updian, vadazol, vagi-metro, vagilen, vagimid, vagimid n, vagistin, vagizol, vandazole, vardine-m, varizil, vaxigel, velazol, vertisal, wei di le, winthrop metronidazole, ya kang, ya zhou kang, yi fu qing, zidoval, zocon, zol, zolnid, zyomet)
304 1   neomycin [CFS] (ak spore, ak trol, altus, angel, antiscar, bactomycin, bactovate, bak, bamipol, baneocin, beca-n, betacin-n, betametasona + neomicina l.ch., betasone-g compuesto, betaval n, betnovate n, bimixin, bivacyn, bivalek, bivatracin topical, bratofil neomicina, cebemexine, cebemyxine, cicatrin, cinoderm, conjunctilone-s, conjunctin, cortema neomycine, decadron, decaneomycin, decason, dermacombin, dermol, dermosone neomycine, dermotracin, dexametasona + neomicina oftalmica la sante, dexamex, dimetasone neomycine, eye winacort, fluskin neo, fluticare-n, fml neo, haemolex, halog neomycine, hydromycine, ibeth-n, isonep, isoptostatrol, lanabiotic, linola, localyn, lorinden n, mastijet, mastisan, maxitrol, meocil, methadex, mybacin dermic, myneocin, n p, nasojol, nebacetin, neo bacin, neo cortef, neo mastitar, neo pol, neo-betasone, neobitiol, neocilone, neocones, neocoson, neodeksacin, neoentrocin fort, neofthal-s, neomicina + bacitracina, neomycin and polymyxin b sulfates amriya, neomycin memphis, neomycine unimed, neopen, neopred, neopren, neosone, neosporin, neosporin plus pain relief, novaderm, oftabiotico, oridermyl, oto-synalar n, pimafucort, plastenan con neomicina, polifrisin, poly-dex, polydexa, polygynax, procomycin, proctosedyl, pulvo 47, rinonef-t, scartenan-n, serene, shu-ba-hani, sinoderm n, statrol, synalar n, synalar-n, tri-biozene, ungüento dérmico, valecort neomycine, vetovate n, vioplex-t, weicort-n, xamacid, kymar, abricort n, adco-neoderm, aersolin d1, afacort, alin, anaprime, anbiotop, ancinalone, animedica neomycinsulfat, antibiotic, antibiotic lotion with hydrocortisone and lignocaine, antilerg-f, aplosyn n, aplosyn-otic, apobacyn, apolar-n, aristobet-n, atébémyxine, auribiotic, auroto, bacibact, baciderma, bacimycin, bacitracin neomycin, bacitracina + neomicina l.ch., bacitracina + neomicina mintlab, bacitracina neomicina medipharm, bacitracin-neomycin shiteh, bacitracin-neomycin-polymyxin with hydrocortisone acetate nycomed, bac-neo-poly, bactidiaryl, bactoderm, banedif zn, baramycin, baycuten n, beixin, belinron, benemycin, benosone-n, berbesolone f, berloson-n, besone-n, betaderm-n, betadrop-n, betamed-n, betameson-n, betameth-n, betamil-n, betanosol-n, betarex, betarex-n, betason-n, betatek-n, betaval-n, betavate-n, bethasone-n, betnesol n, betnesol-n, betnevate n, betnovate-n, betonate n, betonil-n, betosone-en, betson-n, bevalex, bevason n, bimamix, bimastat, bioderm, biomycin, biopred, biosol, bn, b-n-o, bravoderm-n, calf meal, cébémyxine, centacomb, chibro cadron, cicatrene, cidermex, cindecason, cinolon-n, clinivate-n, clostemin, codemycin, colirio llorens neodexa, coliriocilina prednisona, colivet, colsamin, coly-mycin s, compomix v neo starter, concatag, concentrat vo 59 néomycine, conjuntin, conovate-n, cortexiline, cortidexason comp., cortigra n, cortikan, cortimycin, cortisporin, cortisporin-tc, cortizeme, cysto-myacyne n, decadron con neomicina, decaven, degramycin, delone, deltasone-n, denecin, denomix, dentargle, derma 4, derma aid, dermabiotic, dermalgin, dermamycin, dermapet, dermasole n, derma-vet, dermisone tri antibiotica, dermo hubber, dermoran f, derm-otic, derms, derzid-n, desamix neomicina, desolex-n, dethamycin, dexamethason-neomycin, dexamycin, dexapolcort n, dexasone, dexaval n, dexaval o, dexavetaderm, dexona, dex-oph, dextracin, dexylin ear, dexylin eye, diarcap, dicortineff, dimicina, diprovate-n, dispadex comp., doricum, drenison n, e e n, emorex n berna, enbecin, enteran, enterogast, entocunimycine, enzymicine, esperson n, eye betason-n, eyedex, f.m.l-neo, fasolon, fast powder, flodermol, flucinar n, flucort f, flucort-f, flucort-n, flumex n, flumex neo, flunolone, fluocinolon n, fluocort-n, fluonid-n, fml-neo, forte topical, forticillin, fradiomycin, framycort, framykoin, francetin t, franolon, genelin, halciderm combi, helpometil, hidrocortisona composto, hycomycin, hydeltrone, hydrocortiderm, hydrocortisel, hyspan, inmatrol, in-quadeicren, iridex, iruxol neo, isotic neolyson, jellin-neomycin, jenomycin, kalcinol-n, kataval, lazersporin-c, ledercort, ledercort-n, leuco hubber, li ka lang, lieyecon, lobacin, lobate-gn, locacortene, locorten, losucon, mammaneopen, mastalone, mastiguard, masti-kel, mastitar, mebalon, mecortolon n, mekoderm-neomycin, menaderm, menaderm neomicina, metaskin-n, metrisan, mexac, mexiderm-n, midacina, monticina, multiject imm, multimast dry cow, multishield dc, myacyne, mybacin, mycicort, mycifradin, mycitracin, myco-biotic, myrosone, mytaderm, n b topical, naseptin, nebanol, nebapol, nebason, nebazin, neo darbazine, neo delta cortef, neo franvet, neo hubber, neo kef, neo mastidol, neo synalar, neo-b, neobac, neobacin, neobacitracine, neobacrin, neobet, neobet-e, neobol, neocin, neocitrin, néocones, neocort, neo-cortef, neo-cortef with tetracaine, neocortic, neo-currino, neo-davisolona, neo-deca, neo-delta-cortef with tetracaine, neodex, neo-flucort, neo-fradin, neogal, neo-m, neo-m forte, neomas, neomas l, neomed, neo-medrol acne, neo-medrol ee, neomicina, neomicina + clostebol ramos, neomicina labesfal, neomicina pastilha, neomicina salvat, neomicina sulfato l.ch., neomix, neomix complex, neomycin, neomycin and polymyxin b sulfate actavis, neomycin and polymyxin b sulfate glaxowellcome, neomycin and polymyxin b sulfates, and bacitracin zinc akorn, neomycin ccd, neomycin christo, neomycin genuine, neomycin huvepharma, neomycin oasis, neomycin shiteh organic, neomycin shun hwa, neomycin sparhawk, neomycin sulfate, neomycin sulfate genuine, neomycin sulfate sparhawk, neomycin sulfate/polymyxin b sulfate/hydrocortisone bausch lomb, neomycin zoetis, néomycine 50% virbac, néomycine coophavet, néomycine franvet, neomycinesulfaat, neomycinesulfaat cf, neomycin-penicillin, neomycinsulfat, neomycinum, neomycinum jelfa, neomycinum tc, neomycinum tzf, neomycyna, neopharm, neopreol, neosinol, neosol, neo-sol, neo-sulcin, neosulf, neosyd, neo-tabs, neotarchocin, neotopic, neotracin, neo-vine, néoxyne, netildex, nisagon, nivemycin, np8, nuba, nufapolar-n, ociderm-n, oculsan, oftalmicina, oftalmolosa cusi prednisona neomicina, oftasona-n, ophtalkan, ophthalmo-framykoin, optadex, optiprime, optison-n, oregan, oribiotic, orobicin, orojet, osmonds dry cow, osmonds five in one, oterna, otocort, otomize, otopren, otosporin, otozambon, oviskin-n, palan, pamesone, pamycon, panolog, patroncort-f, pharmaniaga betamethasone n, pivalone compositum, platinum, polidemisin, polixin ofteno, polixin ungena, polybamycin, polydex-n, poly-oph, pomada antibiotica liade, positon, predniderm, prevotec, ratio-triacomb, recoveron n, recoveron nc, rilexine, rinderon va, rinderon-a, rinobanedif, rinofilax, rinteron, sanoderm, saocin-d, sencort, shielin, sifuzin, sincerum biotic, sinmesone, skinalar-n, skizon-n, sofratulle, solprene, special formula 17900 forte v, speciorlac, spéciorlac, spersapolymyxin, streptosil neomicina, strong restamin cortisone, sulfato de neomicina + bacitracina, sulfintestin neomicina, sulned, super mastidol, super mastitar, super-mastitar, supralan-n, suson, synalar oftalmico, synalar-neo, tarivet, tenovate-gn, tévémyxine, thiabendazole, dexamethasone, neomycin sulfate solution putney, thiocilline, tigalin, tisuderma, tobeyeson, topicasone with neomycin, tracetin, treda, tresaderm, tricin, trofodermin, tuderm-n, tulgrasum, tyrothricin provita, ultraderm, ungüento merey, unguentum neomycini, uniflex-n, unipred, upha neomycin, vetaderm, vetropolycin, vetropolycin hc, viaderm-k.c., viazyl, wincort, wycort with neomycin, xanalin, xyloderm, zenicortine, zotinar n, dermomycose)
309 1   norfloxacin (ai li ke, alenbit, alflox, ambigram, amicrobin, anquin, apiflox, apo-norflox, arrow norfloxacin, azoflox, azo-uroflam, baccidal, baccidal 0.3%, bacfamil 0.3%, bacigyl, bacigyl-n, bacteriotal, bactinor, basteen, baxicin, bio tarbun, bioflox-tz, biscolet 0.3%, chibroxin, chibroxine 0.3%, cinzole, conaz, constilax, danilon, dazonor, diaba-m, entamizole-tn, enterolok, epinor, esclebin, flobarl 0.3%, flox, floxamed, floxamicin, floxatral, floxin, floxinol, fluseminal, frifloxacina sant gall, gonorcin, grenis, gyrablock, heiwin, janacin, jin ya jie, lexiflox, lorcamin, loxone, loxone-t, lu xin an, manoflox, memento nf, menorox, m-flox, mictasol, mitatonin, mitatonin 0.3%, myfloxin, n.f.s., naflox, naflox 0.3%, nefronet, n-flox, noflo 0.3%, noflox, nofloxan 0.3%, nofocin, nofoxin, nolicin, nolicin-s, nor 2, nor quin, noracin, noraxin, norbactin, norcin, norfcin, norflo, norflocin-mepha, norflodal, norflogen, norflohexal, norflok, norflosal, norflox, norflox - 1 a pharma, norflox osoth, norfloxacin - c-dragon pharmacy, norfloxacin - guilin pharma, norfloxacin - sunve pharm, norfloxacin 0.3% nikp, norfloxacin abz, norfloxacin actor, norfloxacin al, norfloxacin changzheng-xinkai, norfloxacin community pharm, norfloxacin emec, norfloxacin helcor, norfloxacin helvepharm, norfloxacin krka, norfloxacin laropharm, norfloxacin ratiopharm, norfloxacin replekfarm, norfloxacin sandoz, norfloxacin stada, norfloxacin tz queen, norfloxacin yd, norfloxacina, norfloxacina abc, norfloxacinã arena, norfloxacina cinfa, norfloxacina craveri, norfloxacina eg, norfloxacina fabra, norfloxacina klonal, norfloxacina la santé, norfloxacina lba, norfloxacinã lph, norfloxacina mk, norfloxacina northia, norfloxacina ratiopharm, norfloxacina richet, norfloxacina sandoz, norfloxacina vannier, norfloxacina winthrop, norfloxacine actavis, norfloxacine arrow, norfloxacine aurobindo, norfloxacine biogaran, norfloxacine cf, norfloxacine cristers, norfloxacine eg, norfloxacine mylan, norfloxacine pch, norfloxacine ranbaxy, norfloxacine sandoz, norfloxacine teva, norfloxacine zenitva, norfloxacino, norfloxacino acost, norfloxacino bexal, norfloxacino cinfa, norfloxacino farmandina, norfloxacino genfar, norfloxacino la santé, norfloxacino labovida, norfloxacino nifa, norfloxacino normon, norfloxacino pensa, norfloxacino qualigen, norfloxacino ranbaxy, norfloxacino sandoz, norfloxacino stada, norfloxacin-ratiopharm, norfloxacyna, norflox-ct, norfloxin, norfloxmed, norfloxyl, norfluxx, norfocin, norfu, norilet, norilet-a, norilet-d, normax, normax-tz, norocin, noroxin, norsept, norsol, norxacin, norzen, noxacin, noxacin 0.3%, opto q3 0.3%, orsanac, parcetin, pharex norfloxacin, pistofil, pms-norfloxacin, powergyl p, pyridium complex, quinobid, quinobid-m, quinoform, quinogal, respexil, rexacin, ritromine, riva-norfloxacin, sefnor, setanol, steinaclox-medichrom, tiniba-n, tinidol plus, tiniflox, trizolin, urinox, uritracin, uritrat, uro 3000, urobacid, urobiotic forte, uroctal, urocyclar, urodixil forte, uro-linfol, uromax forte, uronox, uroplus, uroquin, uroseptal, urotem, urotem dol, uroxacin, utiflox, utin-400, utinor, vefloxa, vetamol, xacin, xaflor, xasmun, yi lai, zix, zoroxin, quinabic)
1718 1   partially hydrolysed guar gum partially hydrolyzed guar gum
363 3   rifaximin (bang yi, cefaximin-l, colidimin, colidur, coloximina, fatrox, fatroximin, flonorm, fu jie ting, fu te, gastrobiotic, hepaximin, ifaxim, ji li qing, jinxili, lai li qing, lormyx, mai e ke si, mastorange, ou ke shuang, qian er fen, refero, ribolac, rifabac, rifacol, rifadom, rifagut, rifamax, rifax, rixmin, sa fen, spiraxin, targaxan, tixtar, tixteller, trencedia, xi jie, xifushen, zi jun) ,xifaxan
368 4   Saccharomyces cerevisiae var boulardii {S. boulardii} brewer's yeast

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