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Type 1 Diabetes

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Common knowledge amoung some professionals (MD and ND):

  1. Vitamin D: Adequate levels of vitamin D are important for overall health. Some research suggests a potential link between low vitamin D levels and increased risk of developing Type 1 diabetes. However, evidence supporting the use of vitamin D supplementation for managing Type 1 diabetes or preventing its onset is inconclusive.

  2. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil might have potential benefits for cardiovascular health and inflammation, which could be relevant to individuals with diabetes. Some studies suggest that omega-3 supplementation might have modest effects on lipid profiles, but its impact on glycemic control in Type 1 diabetes is not firmly established.

  3. Probiotics: Some research suggests that probiotics might influence the gut microbiota and potentially impact immune function and inflammation, which could have implications for individuals with autoimmune conditions like Type 1 diabetes. However, specific effects on Type 1 diabetes management require further investigation.

  4. Chromium: Chromium is a mineral that plays a role in insulin action. Some limited studies suggest that chromium supplementation might have a modest effect on improving glycemic control, but its impact on Type 1 diabetes management remains unclear.


Bacteria/Taxa

The Studies below identify bacteria. Check if it has already been reviewed.

1 ๐Ÿ“š
Alterations in Intestinal Microbiota Correlate With Susceptibility to Type 1 Diabetes.
Diabetes (Diabetes ) Vol: 64 Issue: 10 Pages: 3510-20 Pub: 2015 Oct ePub: 2015 Jun 11 Authors Alkanani AK,Hara N,Gottlieb PA,Ir D,Robertson CE,Wagner BD,Frank DN,Zipris D
2 ๐Ÿ“š
Causal relationship between gut microbiota and diabetic nephropathy: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 15 Issue: Pages: 1332757 Pub: 2024 ePub: 2024 Mar 8 Authors Yan S,Wang H,Feng B,Ye L,Chen A
3 ๐Ÿ“š
Changes in the gut microbiota: a possible factor influencing peripheral blood immune indexes in non-obese diabetic mice.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek ) Vol: Issue: Pages: Pub: 2021 Aug 9 ePub: 2021 Aug 9 Authors Wu Y,You Q,Fei J,Wu J
4 ๐Ÿ“š
Changes of intestinal flora in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in northeast China.
PloS one (PLoS One ) Vol: 14 Issue: 3 Pages: e0213063 Pub: 2019 ePub: 2019 Mar 14 Authors Wei F,Xu H,Yan C,Rong C,Liu B,Zhou H
5 ๐Ÿ“š
Consumption of acidic water alters the gut microbiome and decreases the risk of diabetes in NOD mice.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society (J Histochem Cytochem ) Vol: 62 Issue: 4 Pages: 237-50 Pub: 2014 Apr ePub: 2014 Jan 22 Authors Wolf KJ,Daft JG,Tanner SM,Hartmann R,Khafipour E,Lorenz RG
6 ๐Ÿ“š
Cutibacterium acnes as an overseen autoimmunity trigger: Unearthing heat-shock driven molecular mimicry.
Microbes and infection (Microbes Infect ) Vol: 27 Issue: 2 Pages: 105420 Pub: 2025 Feb ePub: 2024 Sep 7 Authors Repac J,Boลพic B,Boลพic Nedeljkovic B
7 ๐Ÿ“š
Differences in the gut microbiota of healthy children and those with type 1 diabetes.
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society (Pediatr Int ) Vol: 56 Issue: 3 Pages: 336-43 Pub: 2014 Jun ePub: 2014 Jan 29 Authors Soyucen E,Gulcan A,Aktuglu-Zeybek AC,Onal H,Kiykim E,Aydin A
8 ๐Ÿ“š
Duodenal Mucosa of Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Shows Distinctive Inflammatory Profile and Microbiota.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (J Clin Endocrinol Metab ) Vol: 102 Issue: 5 Pages: 1468-1477 Pub: 2017 May 1 ePub: Authors Pellegrini S,Sordi V,Bolla AM,Saita D,Ferrarese R,Canducci F,Clementi M,Invernizzi F,Mariani A,Bonfanti R,Barera G,Testoni PA,Doglioni C,Bosi E,Piemonti L
9 ๐Ÿ“š
Fecal microbiota composition differs between children with รŸ-cell autoimmunity and those without.
Diabetes (Diabetes ) Vol: 62 Issue: 4 Pages: 1238-44 Pub: 2013 Apr ePub: 2012 Dec 28 Authors de Goffau MC,Luopajรคrvi K,Knip M,Ilonen J,Ruohtula T,Hรคrkรถnen T,Orivuori L,Hakala S,Welling GW,Harmsen HJ,Vaarala O
10 ๐Ÿ“š
Fecal microbiota imbalance in Mexican children with type 1 diabetes.
Scientific reports (Sci Rep ) Vol: 4 Issue: Pages: 3814 Pub: 2014 Jan 22 ePub: 2014 Jan 22 Authors Mejรญa-Leรณn ME,Petrosino JF,Ajami NJ,Domรญnguez-Bello MG,de la Barca AM
11 ๐Ÿ“š
Gut microbial markers are associated with diabetes onset, regulatory imbalance, and IFN-? level in NOD mice.
Gut microbes (Gut Microbes ) Vol: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 101-9 Pub: 2015 ePub: 2015 Feb 3 Authors Krych L,Nielsen DS,Hansen AK,Hansen CH
12 ๐Ÿ“š
Gut microbiome shifts in people with type 1 diabetes are associated with glycaemic control: an INNODIA study.
Diabetologia (Diabetologia ) Vol: 67 Issue: 9 Pages: 1930-1942 Pub: 2024 Sep ePub: 2024 Jun 4 Authors Vatanen T,de Beaufort C,Marcovecchio ML,Overbergh L,Brunak S,Peakman M,Mathieu C,Knip M,INNODIA consortium
13 ๐Ÿ“š
Gut Microbiota Differs in Composition and Functionality Between Children With Type 1 Diabetes and MODY2 and Healthy Control Subjects: A Case-Control Study.
Diabetes care (Diabetes Care ) Vol: 41 Issue: 11 Pages: 2385-2395 Pub: 2018 Nov ePub: 2018 Sep 17 Authors Leiva-Gea I,Sรกnchez-Alcoholado L,Martรญn-Tejedor B,Castellano-Castillo D,Moreno-Indias I,Urda-Cardona A,Tinahones FJ,Fernรกndez-Garcรญa JC,Queipo-Ortuรฑo MI
14 ๐Ÿ“š
Gut microbiota differs in composition between adults with type 1 diabetes with or without depression and healthy control participants: a case-control study.
BMC microbiology (BMC Microbiol ) Vol: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 169 Pub: 2022 Jun 28 ePub: 2022 Jun 28 Authors Petrak F,Herpertz S,Hirsch J,Rรถhrig B,Donati-Hirsch I,Juckel G,Meier JJ,Gatermann S
15 ๐Ÿ“š
Gut microbiota in children with type 1 diabetes differs from that in healthy children: a case-control study.
BMC medicine (BMC Med ) Vol: 11 Issue: Pages: 46 Pub: 2013 Feb 21 ePub: 2013 Feb 21 Authors Murri M,Leiva I,Gomez-Zumaquero JM,Tinahones FJ,Cardona F,Soriguer F,Queipo-Ortuรฑo MI
16 ๐Ÿ“š
Gut Microbiota in T1DM-Onset Pediatric Patients: Machine-Learning Algorithms to Classify Microorganisms as Disease Linked.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (J Clin Endocrinol Metab ) Vol: 105 Issue: 9 Pages: Pub: 2020 Sep 1 ePub: Authors Biassoni R,Di Marco E,Squillario M,Barla A,Piccolo G,Ugolotti E,Gatti C,Minuto N,Patti G,Maghnie M,d`Annunzio G
17 ๐Ÿ“š
Gut Microbiota Is Associated with Onset and Severity of Type 1 Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice Treated with Anti-PD-1.
ImmunoHorizons (Immunohorizons ) Vol: 7 Issue: 12 Pages: 872-885 Pub: 2023 Dec 1 ePub: Authors Patel S,Becker E,Ploix C,Steiner G,Scepanovic P,Fueth M,de Vera Mudry MC,Eichinger-Chapelon A,Marrer-Berger E,Claesson MJ
18 ๐Ÿ“š
Gut microbiota profiling in Han Chinese with type 1 diabetes.
Diabetes research and clinical practice (Diabetes Res Clin Pract ) Vol: 141 Issue: Pages: 256-263 Pub: 2018 May 5 ePub: 2018 May 5 Authors Huang Y,Li SC,Hu J,Ruan HB,Guo HM,Zhang HH,Wang X,Pei YF,Pan Y,Fang C
19 ๐Ÿ“š
Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi (Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi ) Vol: 107 Issue: 1 Pages: 59-65 Pub: 2003 Jan-Mar ePub: Authors Stanciu OG,Trifan A,Sfarti C,Cojocariu C,Stanciu C
20 ๐Ÿ“š
Imbalance of Fecal Microbiota at Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes in Chinese Children.
Chinese medical journal (Chin Med J (Engl) ) Vol: 129 Issue: 11 Pages: 1298-304 Pub: 2016 Jun 5 ePub: Authors Qi CJ,Zhang Q,Yu M,Xu JP,Zheng J,Wang T,Xiao XH
21 ๐Ÿ“š
Impact of Geographical Location on the Gut Microbiota Profile in Egyptian Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study.
International journal of general medicine (Int J Gen Med ) Vol: 15 Issue: Pages: 6173-6187 Pub: 2022 ePub: 2022 Jul 15 Authors Elsherbiny NM,Ramadan M,Abu Faddan NH,Hassan EA,Ali ME,Abd El-Rehim ASE,Abbas WA,Abozaid MAA,Hassanin E,Mohamed GA,Hetta HF,Salah M
22 ๐Ÿ“š
Interleukin-17A Gene Variability in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Periodontitis: Its Correlation with IL-17 Levels and the Occurrence of Periodontopathic Bacteria.
Mediators of inflammation (Mediators Inflamm ) Vol: 2016 Issue: Pages: 2979846 Pub: 2016 ePub: 2016 Jan 27 Authors Borilova Linhartova P,Kastovsky J,Lucanova S,Bartova J,Poskerova H,Vokurka J,Fassmann A,Kankova K,Izakovicova Holla L
23 ๐Ÿ“š
Investigation of gut microbiome changes in type 1 diabetic mellitus rats based on high-throughput sequencing.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (Biomed Pharmacother ) Vol: 124 Issue: Pages: 109873 Pub: 2020 Apr ePub: 2020 Jan 24 Authors Ma Q,Li Y,Wang J,Li P,Duan Y,Dai H,An Y,Cheng L,Wang T,Wang C,Wang T,Zhao B
24 ๐Ÿ“š
Machine learning approach reveals microbiome, metabolome, and lipidome profiles in type 1 diabetes.
Journal of advanced research (J Adv Res ) Vol: Issue: Pages: Pub: 2023 Nov 30 ePub: 2023 Nov 30 Authors Tan H,Shi Y,Yue T,Zheng D,Luo S,Weng J,Zheng X
25 ๐Ÿ“š
Main gut bacterial composition differs between patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and non-diabetic adults.
Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders (J Diabetes Metab Disord ) Vol: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 265-271 Pub: 2020 Jun ePub: 2020 Feb 8 Authors Ejtahed HS,Hoseini-Tavassol Z,Khatami S,Zangeneh M,Behrouzi A,Ahmadi Badi S,Moshiri A,Hasani-Ranjbar S,Soroush AR,Vaziri F,Fateh A,Ghanei M,Bouzari S,Najar-Peerayeh S,Siadat SD,Larijani B
26 ๐Ÿ“š
Novel microbiota-related gene set enrichment analysis identified osteoporosis associated gut microbiota from autoimmune diseases.
Journal of bone and mineral metabolism (J Bone Miner Metab ) Vol: 39 Issue: 6 Pages: 984-996 Pub: 2021 Nov ePub: 2021 Aug 2 Authors Cao RR,He P,Lei SF
27 ๐Ÿ“š
Paratuberculosis: The Hidden Killer of Small Ruminants.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI (Animals (Basel) ) Vol: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: Pub: 2021 Dec 21 ePub: 2021 Dec 21 Authors Idris SM,Eltom KH,Okuni JB,Ojok L,Elmagzoub WA,El Wahed AA,Eltayeb E,Gameel AA
28 ๐Ÿ“š
Prevalence of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children with diabetes mellitus: Trends between 2005 and 2013.
American journal of infection control (Am J Infect Control ) Vol: 43 Issue: 9 Pages: 1015-7 Pub: 2015 Sep 1 ePub: 2015 Jun 3 Authors Karadag-Oncel E,Gonc N,Altay O,Cengiz AB,Ozon A,Pinar A,Ceyhan M,Alikasifoglu A,Akyon Y,Kandemir N,Ozsurekci Y,Kara A
29 ๐Ÿ“š
Prospects for primary prevention of type 1 diabetes by restoring a disappearing microbe.
Pediatric diabetes (Pediatr Diabetes ) Vol: 19 Issue: 8 Pages: 1400-1406 Pub: 2018 Dec ePub: 2018 Sep 25 Authors Insel R,Knip M
30 ๐Ÿ“š
The bacteriome at the onset of type 1 diabetes: A study from four geographically distant African and Asian countries.
Diabetes research and clinical practice (Diabetes Res Clin Pract ) Vol: 144 Issue: Pages: 51-62 Pub: 2018 Oct ePub: 2018 Aug 16 Authors Cinek O,Kramna L,Mazankova K,Odeh R,Alassaf A,Ibekwe MU,Ahmadov G,Elmahi BME,Mekki H,Lebl J,Abdullah MA
31 ๐Ÿ“š
Type 1 diabetes induces cognitive dysfunction in rats associated with alterations of the gut microbiome and metabolomes in serum and hippocampus.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease (Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis ) Vol: 1865 Issue: 12 Pages: 165541 Pub: 2019 Aug 28 ePub: 2019 Aug 28 Authors Gao H,Jiang Q,Ji H,Ning J,Li C,Zheng H

Treatment Substances

The Studies below identify substances that has been tried with positive changes (for at least some symptoms in the study). Check if it has already been reviewed.

32 ๐Ÿ“š
A diet enriched in omega-3 PUFA and inulin prevents type 1 diabetes by restoring gut barrier integrity and immune homeostasis in NOD mice.
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 13 Issue: Pages: 1089987 Pub: 2022 ePub: 2023 Jan 13 Authors Lo Conte M,Antonini Cencicchio M,Ulaszewska M,Nobili A,Cosorich I,Ferrarese R,Massimino L,Andolfo A,Ungaro F,Mancini N,Falcone M
33 ๐Ÿ“š
Effect of Probiotic Administration on Serum Tryptophan Metabolites in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Patients.
International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR (Int J Tryptophan Res ) Vol: 13 Issue: Pages: 1178646920956646 Pub: 2020 ePub: 2020 Sep 29 Authors Mondanelli G,Orecchini E,Volpi C,Panfili E,Belladonna ML,Pallotta MT,Moretti S,Galarini R,Esposito S,Orabona C
34 ๐Ÿ“š
Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 on beta-cell function in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: protocol of a randomised controlled trial.
BMJ open (BMJ Open ) Vol: 7 Issue: 10 Pages: e017178 Pub: 2017 Oct 11 ePub: 2017 Oct 11 Authors Groele L,Szajewska H,Szypowska A
35 ๐Ÿ“š
Effects of probiotic administration on immune responses of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes to a quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics (Hum Vaccin Immunother ) Vol: 16 Issue: 1 Pages: 86-94 Pub: 2020 ePub: 2019 Aug 15 Authors Bianchini S,Orabona C,Camilloni B,Berioli MG,Argentiero A,Matino D,Alunno A,Albini E,Vacca C,Pallotta MT,Mancini G,Tascini G,Toni G,Mondanelli G,Silvestri E,Grohmann U,Esposito S
36 ๐Ÿ“š
High Serum Vitamin D Concentrations, Induced via Diet, Trigger Immune and Intestinal Microbiota Alterations Leading to Type 1 Diabetes Protection in NOD Mice.
Frontiers in immunology (Front Immunol ) Vol: 13 Issue: Pages: 902678 Pub: 2022 ePub: 2022 Jun 9 Authors Martens PJ,Centelles-Lodeiro J,Ellis D,Cook DP,Sassi G,Verlinden L,Verstuyf A,Raes J,Mathieu C,Gysemans C
37 ๐Ÿ“š
Lack of effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 on beta-cell function in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial.
BMJ open diabetes research & care (BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care ) Vol: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: Pub: 2021 Mar ePub: Authors Groele L,Szajewska H,Szalecki M,Swiderska J,Wysocka-Mincewicz M,Ochocinska A,Stelmaszczyk-Emmel A,Demkow U,Szypowska A
38 ๐Ÿ“š
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 299v supplementation modulates รŸ-cell ER stress and antioxidative defense pathways and prevents type 1 diabetes in gluten-free BioBreeding rats.
Gut microbes (Gut Microbes ) Vol: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 2136467 Pub: 2022 Jan-Dec ePub: Authors Sargin P,Roethle MF,Jia S,Pant T,Ciecko AE,Atkinson SN,Salzman NH,Teng RJ,Chen YG,Cabrera SM,Hessner MJ
39 ๐Ÿ“š
Maintenance of Enteral ACE2 Prevents Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetes.
Circulation research (Circ Res ) Vol: 132 Issue: 1 Pages: e1-e21 Pub: 2023 Jan 6 ePub: 2022 Nov 30 Authors Prasad R,Floyd JL,Dupont M,Harbour A,Adu-Agyeiwaah Y,Asare-Bediako B,Chakraborty D,Kichler K,Rohella A,Li Calzi S,Lammendella R,Wright J,Boulton ME,Oudit GY,Raizada MK,Stevens BR,Li Q,Grant MB
40 ๐Ÿ“š
Metformin Decreases Insulin Resistance in Type 1 Diabetes Through Regulating p53 and RAP2A in vitro and in vivo.
Drug design, development and therapy (Drug Des Devel Ther ) Vol: 14 Issue: Pages: 2381-2392 Pub: 2020 ePub: 2020 Jun 17 Authors Ren GF,Xiao LL,Ma XJ,Yan YS,Jiao PF
41 ๐Ÿ“š
Reversal of autoimmune diabetes by restoration of antigen-specific tolerance using genetically modified Lactococcus lactis in mice.
The Journal of clinical investigation (J Clin Invest ) Vol: 122 Issue: 5 Pages: 1717-25 Pub: 2012 May ePub: 2012 Apr 9 Authors Takiishi T,Korf H,Van Belle TL,Robert S,Grieco FA,Caluwaerts S,Galleri L,Spagnuolo I,Steidler L,Van Huynegem K,Demetter P,Wasserfall C,Atkinson MA,Dotta F,Rottiers P,Gysemans C,Mathieu C
42 ๐Ÿ“š
Supplementation with Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis EVC001 for mitigation of type 1 diabetes autoimmunity: the GPPAD-SINT1A randomised controlled trial protocol.
BMJ open (BMJ Open ) Vol: 11 Issue: 11 Pages: e052449 Pub: 2021 Nov 9 ePub: 2021 Nov 9 Authors Ziegler AG,Arnolds S,Kรถlln A,Achenbach P,Berner R,Bonifacio E,Casteels K,Elding Larsson H,Gรผndert M,Hasford J,Kordonouri O,Lundgren M,Oltarzewski M,Pekalski ML,Pfirrmann M,Snape MD,Szypowska A,Todd JA,GPPAD STUDY GROUP
43 ๐Ÿ“š
Synergistic Effects of Nigella sativa and Exercise on Diabetic Profiles: A Systematic Review.
Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders (Diabetes Ther ) Vol: 14 Issue: 3 Pages: 467-478 Pub: 2023 Mar ePub: 2023 Jan 16 Authors Alyami HH,Al-Hariri MT
44 ๐Ÿ“š
The Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Gastric Cancer and the Potential Benefits of Metformin: An Extensive Review of the Literature.
Biomolecules (Biomolecules ) Vol: 11 Issue: 7 Pages: Pub: 2021 Jul 13 ePub: 2021 Jul 13 Authors Tseng CH

Quick Reference

The following items have been cited in the above studies

IDStudiesNameAKA
206 1   (2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranan {Inulin} Fructan, Polyfructose, Alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-D-fructofuranoside, usually from Chicory root, Jerusalem artichoke
316 1   alpha-linolenic acid {Omega-3} ALA. Plant based, Flaxseed, otherwise see Fish oil NOT a-Lipoic acid (also ALA)
50 1   bifidobacterium longum {B.Longum } May include Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis and Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum
243 1   Lactobacillus plantarum {L. plantarum} lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus arabinosus
247 4   lactobacillus rhamnosus gg l rhamnosus gg (probiotics)
115 1   lactobacillus rhamnosus gg,bifidobacterium animalis lactis ,lactobacillus paracasei {cvs maximum strength probiotic}
3185 1   Lactococcus lactis {Streptococcus lactis}
2818 1   long-term, moderate-intensity exercise {exercise} Shifts not seen with short-term, high-intensity exercise
284 2   metformin (prescription) (actos met, adglim-m, aglikem, alexodiab, amaryl m, amaryl m forte, amaryl m sr, amophage, andibet, anglucid, anhe, asegur, asoformin, asoformin-p, asoride-m, avandamet, belformin, benforce-m, bidimefor, bi-euglucon m, bigesens, bigesens-xr, biguanil, bigwin xr, bioglita plus, blisto-mf, brot, cereluc met, cetapin-p, cetapin-v, cetapin-xr, cidophage, cidophage ret., claz-m, coamaryl, comiaryl, competact, daocon-m, daonil m, daoride-m, dbi, diab dos, diacriptin-m, diafer, diafer forte, diafer-er, diaformin, diaformina, diaformine, dialon, diamet, dianorm xr, dianorm-m, diaphage, diaphage sr, diapride forte, diapride plus, diaquit, diavance, diavista-m, diazero-m, dibimet, diglumet, dimefor, dimet, dior, dior plus, dior-sr, dipride-m, dipride-m plus, dmbest, dmbest-sr, dropia-met, duo-anglucid, engilor, eucreas, euglim-m, euglumide plus, exmet-sr, formagliben, formidiab, formidiab retard, formilab, freed no. 25, galvumet, galvus met, galvusmet, galvus-met, glamor-m, glange, glemaz met, glibact-m, glibemet, glibomet, glicenex, glicenex duo, glicenex sr, gliclamet, glicol-m, glidiet-m, glifage, gliformin, glimaday, glimaday forte, glimaday-hs, glimefine-m, glimestar-m, glimet, glimet forte, glimet-ds, glimex-m, glimi dm forte, glimid-m, glimifix-m, glimilex-m, glimulin-mf, glimy-m, glinate-mf, glinil met, glinorm-m, glista, glital-m, glitz-mf, glizone-m, glm, glp-m, glucaminol, glucoact-m, glucofage, glucofage xr, glucofor-g, glucoformin, glucolight xr, gluconorm sr, gluconorm-p, glucophage, glucophage long, glucophage xr, glucotrac, glucovance, gluforce, gluformin, gluformin er, gluformin-g, gluformin-g forte, gluformin-xl, glumetin, glunor-xr, gluokan, gluquinal, gluquinal xr, glustacomb, glutec, glybformin, glybofen, glycimex-m, glyciphage, glyciphage-g, glyciphage-p, glycomet, glycurb, glycurb forte, glyformin, glymef, glymet, glymin plus, glynase-mf, glysiss-m, glystor, glystor plus, glyzee-m, g-met, g-met forte, gride-m, gride-m forte, grip-m, hipoglucin, hipoglucin da, hipoglut met, icandra, iscept, iscept forte, isloglib, islotin, janmet, janumet, jentadueto, k-met, komboglyze, lita-m xr, matofin, meburide, mectin, mefoglip ds, mefomin, mefomin-p, meforex, meglipride-m, meglucan, meglucon, melgib, melitus, melitus forte, mesite-xr, met forte, metaday, metadoze, metclam, metclam forte, metclamide, metfine, metfogamma, metfor, metforal, metfordan, metfordan-g, metformed, metformin adwic, metformin dha, metformin mylan, metformin replek farm, metformin sunward, metformin vitabalans, metformina, metformina actavis, metformina aurobindo, metformina colmed, metformina kronos, metformina mylan generics, metformina opko, metformina puntanos, metformina sandoz, metformina tauro, metformina techsphere, metformina teva, metformina vannier, metformina winthrop, metformina/glibenclamida mk, metformine arrow lab, metformine winthrop, metformin-teva, metfortabs, metfull, metgliben, metglital, metgluk, methpica, metlong-ds, metride, met-xr, minson-g, monomet-gm, monomet-xl, mopaday, mopaday forte, mopaday-hs, mr-met, mthl, n-met, n-met g, nvmet, obax, obimet, olglimide-m, piodart-mf, pioglar-m, pioglumet, pionorm-m, posmeal-met, ppg-met, predial, preko, q-met, q-met xl, quexel, riomet, ristfor, rosi plus, salidiab ap 1000, sangly-m, serdenis, sil-norboral, siofor, sioral retard, sitamet, sitar-m, starlix combi, suguan m, synjardy, tefor, trayenta duo, vedapride, vedapride-m, velmetia, vidzid-m, vipdomet, viqugim-m, voglicad-m, voglimac-mf, vokanamet, volabay-m, voliphage-m, walaphage, xigduo, xmet, xmet-sr, zeformin-xr, ziglim-m, zoform, zomelis-met, zuker-mf, stagid, accord metformin, actomeg, actoplus met, actoplus met xr, actos m, actosmet, adecco, adimet, adride-m, agimfor, aglumet, aglurab, amaryl combi, amaryl xm, ammiformin, andm, anformin, ankomin, ansures, ansures er, antigluco, anxofin, anxoken, apo-metformin, aromet, arrow metformine hcl, asformin, austell-metformin, avamina, azulix-mf, bai kang, bai si ping, baligluc, bei shun, benformin, benformin-hs, benformin-ls, benofomin, ben-q-met, ben-q-met forte, ben-q-met ls, bentomin, betaform, betaglim-m, bicanol, bidiab, bigmet, bigomet, bigsens, bigsens xr, biguax, bo ke, boie metformin hcl, brot formin, c.t.l. xr, ccm metformin, chemmart metformin, claformin, climeril m, comet, comet xr, compimet, cp-metform, dabex, dabex xr, daomin, daonil + metformin, dbi duo, de ai xin, debeone d.t. nf, debeone nf, deson, diabesel, diabesil, diabesin, diabetex, diabetil, diabetil plus, diabetmin, diabetmin retard, diabetormin, diabetrol, diabex, diabex xr, diabit, diafac, diafat, diaformina plus, diagemet xl, diaglimet, diaglinex-m, diagraph-m, dialiptin-m, diamed, diamide, diamin, dianben, diareg, diaset-m sr, diaslim, dibimet plus, dibizide-m, diformin retard, dimefor-g, dinamel, dinorax, dinorax c, diolan, dior-g, diout, dipimet, du he, du le ning, duburina, duotrol-sr, dybis, efficib, efinex met, efomet, emiphage, emnorm er, endial met, eraphage, estuvina, etform, euform retard, euglo plus, feximet, ficonax, forbetes, fordex, fordia, formell, formet, formetic, formetin, forminal, formit, fornidd, fortamet, fulaihe, furuitong, galvan plus, galvus met combo-pack, gan li ke fu, ge shuang, ge wan si, gemer, g-formin, gladin m, glaformin sr, glaformin-m, glafornil, glafornil xr, glatix-m, gleminex, glibudon, gliclafin-m, glicmet, glicmet forte, gliconorm, glicorest, gliczee-m, glidanil, glidanil xr, glidanil-g, glifix-plus, glifor, glifortex, glifortex g, glifortex xr, glikos, glimcare forte, glimcare plus, glimekomb, glimel-m, glimepine m, glimetal, glimex er, glimiprime-m, glimsite-m, glimulin-mf forte, glipixor-m, glipizide and metformin hydrochloride actavis, glitafor-xr, glitrac-m, glizid-m, glu-a, glubin, glubrava, glucaminol forte, glucare, glucibetina-t, glucient sr, gluclean, glucocid, glucodown, glucodown sr, glucodue, glucofine, glucofit, glucofor, glucoform, glucofree, glucogen, glucogood, glucolyte, glucomed, glucomet, glucomet xr, glucomin, glucomine, glucon, gluconorm, gluconorm-g, glucophage sr, glucoplus, glucored forte, glucotika, glucotin, glucotrac plus, glucovance mite, gludepatic, gludex plus, gludin, glufor, glugenmin, glukaut, glukofen, glumet, glumet xr, glumet-forte, glumetsan, glumetza, glumin, glumin puls, glumin-xr, glunor, glupa, gluzolyte, glybonil plus, glyburide and metformin hydrochloride actavis, glycomet-gp, glycomet-gp forte, glycomin, glycon, glycoran, glyloc-m, glymef-mf, glymin, glymin xr, glyred-m, glyvik-m, g-phase, gradiab, grimefol sr, guamet, hasanbest, he wei yi, henformin, heskopaq, hi-met, hipoglucin lp, hong fei kang, hovideuform, hui luo ping, humamet, ilimin, i-max, informet, informet la, insimet, insogen plus, insumed, invokamet, islotin xr, isryl-m, jalra m, januet, januet xr, janumet xr, jardiance met, jiang li shu, jiang xi, jin ping tang, jinzhenxing, juformin, jun fu le, jun li da, jun shi da xin, jznumet, kazano, ke mai ning, keruite, k-gem, kombiglyze xr, langerin, li jiang, li le er, li li le, li li nuo, li sheng yuan, lian he tang ding, lian jiang, loditon, lupimet, lvtangsu, mai ke luo xin, marphage, maviglin, mecfoc, mectin xr, medet, medobis, medobis g, mefoglip, meforal, meforin, meforin-xr, meformed, megaformin, megaformin er, meglu, meglucon hexal, meglucon sandoz, meglu-er, meglumine unifarma, meguan, meguanin, mei jia te, mekoll, melbin, mellimet g, mellinix, memin, mengen, merckformin, merckformin xr, meritor, met, metact hd, metact ld, metaglip, metanorm, metbay, metdual, metex xr, metfen, metfin, metfirex, metfobay, metfocell, metfodiab, metfogen, metfoliquid geriasan, metfonorm, metforalmille, metforem, metforex, metforil, metform, metformax, metformax sr, metformin - 1 a pharma, metformin 1a pharma, metformin -500, metformin abz, metformin accedo, metformin actavis, metformin al, metformin alapis, metformin alpharma, metformin apotex, metformin arcana, metformin arena, metformin aristo n, metformin aurobindo, metformin axapharm, metformin bluefish, metformin borisov, metformin bristol, metformin charoen bhaesaj, metformin chen ho, metformin cherubino, metformin chinoin, metformin comp hexal, metformin denk, metformin duo, metformin dura, metformin eql pharma, metformin europharma, metformin focus, metformin galena, metformin generichealth, metformin genericon, metformin generics, metformin glenmark, metformin gpo, metformin gsk, metformin hcl ogb dexa, metformin helvepharm, metformin hexal, metformin hydrochloride, metformin hydrochloride actavis, metformin hydrochloride alkem, metformin hydrochloride rosemont, metformin hydrochloride sn, metformin hydrochloride towa, metformin hydrochloride zentiva, metformin ivax, metformin leciva, metformin lich, metformin lide, metformin lph, metformin meda, metformin orifarm, metformin pfizer, metformin pfoshen, metformin pharmabart, metformin pharmacin, metformin ranbaxy, metformin ratiopharm, metformin rth, metformin rx, metformin sandoz, metformin sanis health, metformin spirig hc, metformin sr actavis, metformin srbolek, metformin stada, metformin streuli, metformin synpac-kingdom, metformin tchaikapharma, metformin temis, metformin teva, metformin usv, metformin vale, metformin weifa, metformin winthrop, metformin winthrop mr, metformin wockhardt, metformin worwag, metformin yung chi, metformin yung sine, metformina + glibenclamida ramos, metformina almus, metformina amneal, metformina andromaco, metformina apotex, metformina azevedos, metformina basi, metformina bluefish, metformina ciclum, metformina cinfa, metformina clorhidrato anglopharma, metformina clorhidrato ascend, metformina combix, metformina doc generici, metformina edigen, metformina eg, metformina generis, metformina hexal, metformina kern pharma, metformina l.ch., metformina labesfal, metformina mk, metformina mylan, metformina mylan pharmaceuticals, metformina parke-davis, metformina pensa, metformina pensa pharma, metformina pharmakern, metformina qualigen, metformina ramos, metformina ratiopharm, metformina romac, metformina sanitas, metformina solumet, metformina stada, metformina teva italia, metformina wynn, metformina zentiva, metformina/glibenclamida medley, metformin-ct, metformine actavis, metformine alter, metformine arrow, metformine bgr, metformine biogaran, metformine bluefish, metformine cristers, metformine eg, metformine evolugen, metformine hcl a, metformine hcl actavis, metformine hcl amneal, metformine hcl apotex, metformine hcl aurobindo, metformine hcl bb, metformine hcl bluefish, metformine hcl ceft, metformine hcl cf, metformine hcl disper mylan, metformine hcl mylan, metformine hcl pch, metformine hcl pfizer, metformine hcl ratiopharm, metformine hcl sandoz, metformine hcl teva, metformine hcl usv, metformine hcl/glibenclamide sandoz, metformine hydrochloride mylan, metformine mylan, metformine mylan pharma, metformine ranbaxy, metformine ratiopharm, metformine rpg, metformine sandoz, metformine teva, metformine zentiva, metformine zydus, metformine zydus france, metformin-ga, metformin-ratiopharm, metformin-teva xr, metformin-zentiva, metforteg, metfromin hydrochloride xr actavis, metfron, metgluco, metglucon, metglucon duo, metgreen-sr, methormyl, metifor, metiglit, metmaryl, metmaryl sr, metmen, metnil, metnova, meto, metophage xr, metored, metphage, metphar, metta sr, miformin, mignar-mf, ming nuo, mitforgen, mydiatab, mylan metformin, mylmet, na xun, nelbis, neoform, neoformin, neomaryl m, neomet, nesina met, nevox, nidcor, nilgar m, nobesit, nobesit xr, norfaben m, norfarben m, normaglyc, normell, novamet, novogard, nvmet-sr, o-berry-m, obid, obimet-gx, omformin, oramet, oramet plus, oramet-sr, orinase-met, ormin, oxemet, panfor sr, panformin, perglim, pharex metformin, pharmacor metformin, pioglaz-m, pioglaz-m forte, pioglite plus, piol-m, pio-m, pionix-m, pioplus, pio-q plus, piozena, pms-imephase, pms-metformin, pocophage, politor, prandimet, predial lex, predial plus, preform, preform-sr, prialta-met, prizide-m, pu le kang ni, pymetphage, qi ji, qi ting, qi zhi ping, qing kuang, ran-metformin, reclimet, reduluc, reglus, ren xin, rezulin, risidon, ristaben met, ritemed metformin, riva-metformin, rosimet, rotamin, rotamin ds, rui lian, rui nuo shu, ruijiu, san xiao ping, sandoz metformin, sandoz metformin fc, sensimet, sensimet ds, shan mu shi, sheng bang jie, shi ke yi, shuang ge ning, shuang li, shuang ping le, si yi, siamformet, siglimet, simelin, sliptin-m, slosugar, slowmet, solosamet, sophamet, stadamet, starform, sucrovance, sugadrop, sugamet, suglit-xr, sukontrol, tai bai, tai bi, tang bei kang, tang bi fu, tang ge, tang ke jie, tang ke ning, tang li ke, tang ping, tang rui ping, tang tan, terry white chemists metformin, teva-metformin, tiglor, trajenta - duo, trajenta duo, treviamet, troge metformin hydrochloride, tudiab, uformin, urimin, v-bose-m, vocarb-mf, vogmet, vogs-m, volv, wadil, walaphage gp, wan su qi, wei er tang, weiyi, winthrop metformin hcl, xigduo xr, xin shu shi ning, xin tang ping, yi fu yun, yi heng, yi ke fu, yi sha ning, yue da ning, zendiab, zhao wei, zhong shi de, zilmet, zipio-m, zolidplus, zomarist, zomarist met, zuglimet)
424 1   vitamin d cholecalciferol,Vitamin D3, activated 7-dehydrocholesterol

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