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Modelled supplements for Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gerd) including Barrett's esophagus

Conventional Beliefs

  1. Probiotics: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that might influence gut health. Some research suggests that certain probiotics might help maintain a healthy balance of gut flora and potentially alleviate some symptoms associated with GERD. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains are among those studied for their potential role in supporting digestive health.

  2. Melatonin: Some studies suggest that melatonin supplementation might have a protective effect on the esophageal lining and reduce symptoms of GERD. However, more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness specifically for GERD or Barrett's esophagus.

  3. Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice (DGL): DGL, a form of licorice with the compound glycyrrhizin removed, might help protect the mucous lining of the stomach and esophagus. It's available in supplement form and is sometimes used for its potential benefits in managing symptoms of GERD.

  4. Aloe Vera: Aloe vera juice might have anti-inflammatory properties that could potentially help alleviate irritation in the esophagus caused by GERD. However, more research is needed to establish its efficacy and safety for this purpose.

For an explanation of how this is generated, see this post

All suggestions from this page should be reviewed by your medical professionals. These are based on modelling and not clinical studies.

Based on family and lower taxonomy ranks (genus,species,strains) reported in studies, the list is here

Hower over modifier name to get more information
Net Impact Modifier Modifier Type Citations
11.3 Zingiber officinale Roscoe {ginger}   Herb or Spice 📚
8.9 Propolis {Bee glue}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
8 red wine   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
7.4 Azadirachta indica {Neem}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
7 Abstention from eating {Fasting}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
6.8 Humulus lupulus compound {Xanthohumol}   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
6.3 Diferuloylmethane {Curcumin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
6.3 oolong teas   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
6.1 vegetarians   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
5.9 Humulus lupulus {Hops}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
5.7 Trigonella foenum-graecum {Fenugreek}   Herb or Spice 📚
5.5 Coffee   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
5.4 cranberry bean flour   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
5.4 Ayurvedic herbal formula {Triphala}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
5.3 Phyllanthus emblica {Chinese gall}   Herb or Spice 📚
5.1 Camellia Linnaeus {camellia}   Herb or Spice 📚
5 2-Amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid {Citrulline}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
4.6 red wine polyphenols   📏🍽️ Dosages Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
4.4 low protein diet   Diet Style 📚
4.2 Sodium Bicarbonate {Baking Soda}   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
4.2 Crataegus {Hawthorn}   Herb or Spice 📚
4.1 henopodium quinoa {Quinoa}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
4 Cucurbita pepo {Pumpkin}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
4 Calcium {Calcium Supplements}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
4 Caffeine   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
4 Ganoderma sichuanense {Reishi Mushroom}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
3.8 Manganese sulfate {Manganese Supplement}   Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
3.6 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one {Apigenin }   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
3.6 Thymus vulgaris {thyme}   Herb or Spice 📚
3.5 coptis chinensis {Chinese goldthread }   Herb or Spice 📚
3.3 tea   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
3.3 Hericium erinaceus {Lion's Mane Mushroom }   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
3.3 trachyspermum ammi {Ajwain}   Herb or Spice 📚
3.2 Cola aspartame {Diet Cola}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
3.2 Prunus mume {Umeboshi}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
3.2 Ferrum {Iron Supplements}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
3 Metha family {Mint}   Herb or Spice 📚
3 Ocimum tenuiflorum {Tulsi}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
2.9 Plant-based diet {Vegetarian diet}   Diet Style 📚
2.9 chlorhexidine   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
2.9 Aloe vera {True Aloe}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.9 Bromelain {Bromelin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Common and OTC Supplements 📚
2.8 Terminalia chebula {Haritaki}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
2.8 Rhus coriaria {Sumac}   Herb or Spice 📚
2.7 Glycine max {Doenjang}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.7 Enterococcus faecium sf 68 {bioflorin}   Probiotics 📚
2.7 cellulose   Prebiotics and similar 📚
2.7 Lactococcus lactis {Streptococcus lactis}   Probiotics 📚
2.6 Mannan oligosaccharides {Mannooligosaccharide}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
2.6 partially hydrolysed guar gum   Prebiotics and similar 📚
2.6 brown algae   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.6 Hibiscus {Rose mallow}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.6 resveratrol-pterostilbene x Quercetin {quercetin x resveratrol}   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
2.5 Brassica oleracea {cabbage}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.4 Pimpinella anisum {Anise}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
2.4 pediococcus acidilactici {P acidilactici}   Probiotics 📚
2.4 Rubus fruticosus {Blackberry}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.3 Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus {S. thermophilus}   Probiotics 📚
2.3 Rubia cordifolia {Indian madder}   Herb or Spice 📚
2.3 Monascus purpureus x Oryza sativa {Red yeast rice}   Herb or Spice 📚
2.3 Echinacea Moench {Echinacea}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.3 Honey {Honey }   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.2 Olea europaea {Olive leaf}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
2.2 syzygium aromaticum {clove}   Herb or Spice 📚
2.2 Pistacia lentiscus {mastic gum}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
2.2 Orange Juice   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.1 Potassium iodide {Iodine Supplement}   Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
2.1 Sus domesticus {Pork}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.1 Garcinia mangostana {Mangosteen}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.1 Curcuma longa {Turmeric}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2.1 Alkalihalobacillus clausii {Bacillus clausii }   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
2.1 methionine-choline-deficient diet {methionine-choline deprivation" diet}   Diet Style 📚
2.1 Fiber of Vitis vinifera {Grape Fiber}   Diet Style 📚
2.1 (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol {TYLENOL}   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
2.1 Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 {Mutaflor}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
2.1 Ribes nigrum {black currant}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
2 N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide {Melatonin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Amino Acid and similar 📚
2 Mentha spicata {Spearmint}   Herb or Spice 📚
1.9 Bacillus pumilus {B. pumilus}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
1.9 Sulforaphane {Dark Greens}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.9 Dendrobium officinale Kimura {Tiepishihu}   Herb or Spice 📚
1.9 Eucalyptus {Gum Tree}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.9 fat   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.9 Ruta {Rue}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.8 Sodium hypochlorite {Chlorinated Drinking Water}   Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
1.7 A2 variant of beta-casein {A2 Milk}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.7 Flavan-3-ols {Epicatechin}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.7 Coriandrum sativum {Coriander}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.7 low-fat diets   Diet Style 📚
1.7 4-hydroxyphenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside {Arbutin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
1.7 Prunus avium {Cherry}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.7 Epicatechin {Green tea polyphenol}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
1.6 Catechol {Catecholamines}   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
1.6 Litchi chinensis {lychee fruit}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.6 Cymbopogon citratus {Lemongrass}   Herb or Spice 📚
1.6 restricted-fiber diet {low fiber diet}   Diet Style 📚
1.6 Riboflavin {Vitamin B2}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
1.6 Camellia sinensis {oolong tea}   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
1.6 Menta × piperita {peppermint}   Herb or Spice 📚
1.6 Pyridoxine {Vitamin B6}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
1.6 terpenophenolics {cannabinoids}   Herb or Spice 📚
1.6 Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid {GABA}   📏🍽️ Dosages Amino Acid and similar 📚
1.5 Thiamine {Vitamin B1}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
1.5 Punica granatum {pomegranate}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.5 resveratrol-pterostilbene {grapes, blueberries}   📏🍽️ Dosages Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
1.5 omeprazole,(prescription)   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
1.5 Ligilactobacillus salivarius {L. salivarius}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
1.5 ascophyllum nodosum {Rockweed}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.4 High-protein diet {Atkins low-carbohydrate diet}   Diet Style 📚
1.4 Laurencia tristicha {Marine red algae}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.4 Carica papaya {papaya}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.3 Latilactobacillus sakei {Lactobacillus sakei}   Probiotics 📚
1.3 Citrus aurantiifolia {Lime}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.3 Artemisia absinthium {wormwood}   Herb or Spice 📚
1.3 Brassica juncea {Mustard greens}   Herb or Spice 📚
1.3 Lupinus {Lupin[Warning]}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.3 3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid {Rosmarinic acid}   Herb or Spice 📚
1.3 cobalamin {Vitamin B-12}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
1.3 laminaria digitata {Oarweed}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.2 Lacticaseibacillus paracasei {L.paracasei}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
1.2 grapes   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.2 Withania somnifera {Ashwagandha}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
1.2 diosmin {diosmin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
1.2 Boswellia serrata {Boswellia}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
1.2 Pantothenic acid {Vitamin B5}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
1.2 Far Infrared Therapy {Far infrared Sauna }   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.2 cetirizine dihydrochloride,(prescription)   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
1.2 3,5,7-trihydroxy flavanone-7-rhamnoglucoside {Hesperidin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
1.2 lactobacillus crispatus {L. Crispatus}   Probiotics 📚
1.2 Micromeria fruticosa {White-leaved Savory}   Herb or Spice 📚
1.2 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid {Citric acid}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.2 Curcuma amada {Mango ginger}   Herb or Spice 📚
1.2 high-fat diets   Diet Style 📚
1.1 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens group {B. Amyloliquefaciens}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
1.1 Brevibacillus laterosporus {B. laterosporus }   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
1.1 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one {kaempferol}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
1.1 Abelmoschus {Okra}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1.1 2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid {Tyrosine}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
1.1 Bupleurum falcatum x Scutellaria baicalensis x Paeoniae radix {daesiho-tang}   Herb or Spice 📚
1 N-(aminoiminomethyl)-N methyl glycine {Creatine}   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
1 Vaccinium {Cranberry}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
1 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi {Bearberry}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.9 Tea tree   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.9 lactobacillus helveticus {L. helveticus}   Probiotics 📚
0.9 tomato powder   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.9 Cannabis sativa seed oil {Hemp Oil}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.9 glycyrrhizic acid {licorice}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
0.9 bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum li09,bifidobacterium catenulatum li10   Probiotics 📚
0.8 (2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid {Glutamine}   📏🍽️ Dosages Amino Acid and similar 📚
0.8 lactobacillus helveticus,lactobacillus rhamnosus   Probiotics 📚
0.8 Lentinula edodes {Shiitake Mushroom}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.8 (R)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)((2S,4S,8R)-8-vinylquinuclidin-2-yl)methanol {Quinine}   Herb or Spice 📚
0.8 Sorghum {Broomcorn}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.8 Triticum aestivum {Whole-grain wheat}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.7 Vitex negundo {Nirgundi}   Herb or Spice 📚
0.7 Finnish Probiotic {Valio Probiotic}   Probiotics 📚
0.7 Bixa orellana {annatto }   Herb or Spice 📚
0.7 Fermented Brassica oleracea {Sauerkraut}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.7 Xylaria hypoxylon {candlesnuff fungus}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.7 loratadine,(prescription)   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
0.7 Bacopa monnieri {Brahmi}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
0.7 Anemopsis californica {Yerba mansa}   Herb or Spice 📚
0.6 allium sativum {garlic}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
0.6 aspergillus oryzae {koji}   Probiotics 📚
0.6 magnolia officinalis {magnolia bark}   Herb or Spice 📚
0.6 Kluyveromyces marxianus (yeast)   Probiotics 📚
0.6 Glyceryl guaiacolate {Guaifenesin}   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
0.6 Gallus domesticus {Chicken}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.5 Ginkgo biloba {Ginkgo}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
0.5 sarcodiotheca gaudichaudii {Red Seaweed}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.5 Ananas comosus {Pineapple}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.5 Dysphania ambrosioides {Epazote}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
0.5 Ulmus rubra {slippery elm}   Herb or Spice 📚
0.5 Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide {LL37}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
0.5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae var boulardii {S. boulardii}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
0.5 Salvia officinalis {Sage}   Herb or Spice 📚
-0.5 Lactobacillus gasseri {L.gasseri}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-0.5 Ethanoic acid {Vinegar}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
-0.5 vanillic acid {Vanilla}   Herb or Spice 📚
-0.5 high-fat sucrose   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.6 a-Gluco-oligosaccharides {GOS}   Prebiotics and similar 📚
-0.6 Cryptolepis sanguinolenta {Cryptolepis Root}   Herb or Spice 📚
-0.6 Carrageenans {Carrageenan}   Prebiotics and similar 📚
-0.6 A dairy product produced by coagulation of the milk protein casein {Cheese}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.6 Tudca   📏🍽️ Dosages Common and OTC Supplements 📚
-0.6 Pistacia vera {Pistachio}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.6 Debaryomyces hansenii (yeast)   Probiotics 📚
-0.6 Lentilactobacillus kefiri {Kefibios}   Probiotics 📚
-0.7 polyphenols   📏🍽️ Dosages Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-0.7 high-saturated fat diet   Diet Style 📚
-0.7 4-O-a-glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol {maltitol}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
-0.7 Morus {Mulberry }   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.7 Cuminum cyminum {Cumin}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.7 chondrus crispus {Carrageen}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.7 eugenol {Eugenic acid}   Herb or Spice 📚
-0.8 Pleurotus ostreatus {Oyster mushroom}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.8 Nattokinase {Natto}   📏🍽️ Dosages Amino Acid and similar 📚
-0.8 Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens {Kefir Probiotic}   Probiotics 📚
-0.8 Asparagus officinalis {Asparagus}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.8 Blautia wexlerae {Blautia wexlerae}   Probiotics 📚
-0.8 lidocaine hydrochloride,(prescription)   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
-0.8 ß-glucan {Beta-Glucan}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-0.8 Agaricus bisporus {White button mushrooms}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.9 Escherichia coli cryodesiccata {colinfant probiotics}   Probiotics 📚
-0.9 Helianthus annuus {Sunflower}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.9 Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside {Rutin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-0.9 Musa acuminata {Banana}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-0.9 Astragalus   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1 Lactobacillus jensenii {L Jensenii}   Probiotics 📚
-1 laminaria hyperborea {Cuvie}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1 grape seed extract   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
-1.1 bifidobacterium infantis {B. infantis}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-1.1 low fodmap diet   Diet Style 📚
-1.1 oligofructose-enriched inulin   Prebiotics and similar 📚
-1.1 schisandra chinensis {magnolia berry}   Herb or Spice 📚
-1.1 Camel Milk   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.1 Pulvis ledebouriellae compositae {Bofutsushosan}   Herb or Spice 📚
-1.1 Laurus nobilis {Bay Leaf}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.2 Rhus chinensis {galla rhois}   Herb or Spice 📚
-1.2 N,N,N-trimethylglycine {Betaine}   📏🍽️ Dosages Amino Acid and similar 📚
-1.2 colostrum   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
-1.2 vitamin d   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
-1.2 Capsicum annuum {Peppers} {Cayenne Pepper, Hot Pepper}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.2 Bifidobacterium catenulatum subsp. catenulatum {Bifidobacterium catenulatum}   Probiotics 📚
-1.3 Ocimum basilicum {Basil}   Herb or Spice 📚
-1.3 Lithium carbonate {Lithium}   Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
-1.3 Salvia hispanica {Chia Seeds}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.4 Pediococcus pentosaceus {P. pentosaceus}   Probiotics 📚
-1.4 Glycerol   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.4 (RS)-2-(4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)propanoic acid {ibuprofen}   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
-1.5 bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum {B. pseudocatenulatum }   Probiotics 📚
-1.5 Fragaria × ananassa {Strawberry}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.5 Morinda citrifolia {Noni}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
-1.6 Low Erucic Acid Rapeseed {Canola Oil}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.6 Actinidia deliciosa/chinensis {kiwifruit}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.6 kefir   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.6 Linum usitatissimum {Flaxseed}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.7 Poly[β-D-xylopyranose(1->4)] {Xylan}   Prebiotics and similar 📚
-1.7 Kimchi   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.7 Faecalibacterium prausnitzii {Faecalibacterium prausnitzii}   Probiotics 📚
-1.8 Moringa Oleifera   Herb or Spice 📚
-1.8 Euphausia superba {Krill Oil}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.8 L-Theanine {Theanine}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
-1.8 Piper nigrum {black pepper}   Herb or Spice 📚
-1.8 Sodium Chloride {Salt}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.9 high carbohydrate diet   Diet Style 📚
-1.9 Rubus {Raspberries}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.9 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA),docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) {Fish Oil}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.9 Allium cepa {Onion}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-1.9 ascorbic acid {Vitamin C}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
-2 bifidobacterium longum,lactobacillus helveticus   Probiotics 📚
-2 Bifidobacterium breve {B. breve}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-2 Tributyrin   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
-2 Inonotus obliquus {Chaga Mushroom}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2 Vaccinium vitis-idaea {lingonberries}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2 Magnesium Compounds {Magnesium supplements}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
-2.1 low-fat high-complex carbohydrate diet   Diet Style 📚
-2.1 ketogenic diet   Diet Style 📚
-2.1 5,6-dihydroxy-7-O-glucuronide flavone {Baicalin }   Herb or Spice 📚
-2.1 1,4-a-D-glucan branched {Amylopectin}   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
-2.1 5-Hydroxytryptophan {5-HTP}   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
-2.1 amaranthus {amaranth}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.2 2-Amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid {Methionine}   📏🍽️ Dosages Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-2.2 Carum carvi {Caraway}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.2 Lactotransferrin {Lactoferrin}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
-2.2 Citrus polymethoxyflavone {Nobiletin (oranges and lemons)}   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-2.2 Genista tinctoria {Genistein}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
-2.3 Cannabis sativa {Marijuana}   Herb or Spice 📚
-2.3 Selenomethionine {Selenium supplement}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
-2.3 High glycemic diet {High-sugar diet (HSD)}   Diet Style 📚
-2.3 Momordica charantia {Bitter gourd}   Herb or Spice 📚
-2.3 Cichorium intybus {Chicory}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-2.3 Theobroma cacao {Cacao}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.3 Vaccinium myrtillus {Bilberry}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.3 Grape Polyphenols {Grape Flavonoids}   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-2.4 Beta vulgaris {Beet}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.4 Silver nanoparticles {Colloidal silver}   Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
-2.4 bifidobacterium bifidum {B. bifidum}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-2.4 Plantago asiatica {Obako}   Herb or Spice 📚
-2.4 Shen Ling Bai Zhu San {参苓白术散}   Herb or Spice 📚
-2.4 Bertholletia excelsa {Brazilian nuts}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.4 Acacia senegal {gum arabic}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-2.4 Pyroguaiac acid {Guaiacol}   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-2.5 vegetable   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.5 hypocaloric hyperproteic diet   Diet Style 📚
-2.5 Levilactobacillus brevis {L.brevis}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-2.5 Solanum tuberosum {Potatoes}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.6 Oenothera biennis {Evening Primrose Oil}   Herb or Spice 📚
-2.6 Coenzyme Q10 {CoQ 10}   Herb or Spice 📚
-2.6 chitosan oligomers {chitooligosaccharides}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-2.6 Phoenix dactylifera {dates}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.6 Adeps suillus {Lard}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.7 Rhodiola rosea {Rosavin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
-2.7 Arachis hypogaea {Peanut}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.7 arthamus tinctorius {Safflower}   Herb or Spice 📚
-2.7 High-amylose maize starch {HAMS}   Prebiotics and similar 📚
-2.8 Rosa rugosa {Rugosa rose}   Herb or Spice 📚
-2.8 Lactobacillus mucosae   Probiotics 📚
-2.8 refined wheat breads   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.9 Fagopyrum esculentum {Buckwheat}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.9 Cinnamomum zeylanicum {Ceylon Cinnamon}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
-2.9 lactobacillus plantarum,xylooligosaccharides,   Probiotics 📚
-2.9 Limosilactobacillus fermentum {L. fermentum}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-2.9 Capra hircus milk {Goat milk}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-2.9 rosmarinus officinalis {rosemary}   Herb or Spice 📚
-3 Elaeis guineensis {Palm oil}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-3 theabrownin {theabrownin}   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-3 Sodium alginate   📏🍽️ Dosages Amino Acid and similar 📚
-3 Lactiplantibacillus pentosus {L. pentosus}   Probiotics 📚
-3.2 Perna canaliculus {Green-lipped mussel}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-3.3 bifidobacterium lactis,streptococcus thermophilus probiotic   Probiotics 📚
-3.3 Lactiplantibacillus argentoratensis {Lactobacillus argentoratensis}   Probiotics 📚
-3.4 pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid {proline}   Amino Acid and similar 📚
-3.4 Brassica oleracea var. italica {Broccoli}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-3.5 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one {Fisetin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-3.5 Decoction of Four Noble Drugs {Sijunzi Decoction (SJZD)}   Herb or Spice 📚
-3.6 alpha-tocopherol {Vitamin E}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
-3.6 Plantago {Psyllium}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-3.6 Helianthus tuberosus {jerusalem artichoke}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-3.7 bifidobacterium adolescentis {B. adolescentis}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-3.8 Arthrospira platensis {Spirulina}   Herb or Spice 📚
-3.8 isoflavones {Dietary phytoestrogens}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-3.8 Dextrin   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-3.9 pseudo-cereals {amaranth,quinoa, taro,buckwheat}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-3.9 Pulses, Beans   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-4 bacillus licheniformis {b. licheniformis}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-4 gynostemma pentaphyllum {Jiaogulan}   Herb or Spice 📚
-4 Traditional Mediterranean diet {Mediterranean diet}   Diet Style 📚
-4 nuts   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-4.1 Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis {B. Lactis}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-4.1 Citrus Fruit Extract   Herb or Spice 📚
-4.2 Polygonatum kingianum {Solomon's Seal}   Herb or Spice 📚
-4.2 Outer Layers of Triticum aestivum {Wheat Bran}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-4.2 Phaseolus vulgaris {Boston bean}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-4.2 Vsl#3 {Visibiome}   Probiotics 📚
-4.2 folate {Vitamin B9}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
-4.3 gliadin, glutenin etc {Gluten}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-4.4 naringenin {grapefruit}   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-4.6 (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol {Vitamin A}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
-4.6 olive oil {olive oil}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-4.7 Heyndrickxia coagulans {B. coagulans}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-4.7 Dodecanoic acid {Lauric acid}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-4.7 Pisum sativum {pea}   Diet Style 📚
-4.9 Oryza sativa {Rice}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-5 Whole Cow milk {Whole Milk}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-5 Akkermansia muciniphila {Pendulum Probiotic}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-5.2 pediococcus acidilactic {RBB9 PEDIOCOCCUS ACIDILACTI}   Probiotics 📚
-5.3 Amorphophallus konjac {Konjaku flour}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-5.3 Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 {Miyarisan}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-5.3 lactobacillus rhamnosus gg   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-5.6 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)phenol {Carvacrol}   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-5.6 a-Amino-3-indolepropionic acid {Tryptophan}   📏🍽️ Dosages Amino Acid and similar 📚
-5.7 2-aminoacetic acid {glycine}   📏🍽️ Dosages Amino Acid and similar 📚
-5.8 Pentadigalloylglucose {Tannic Acid}   Herb or Spice 📚
-5.9 β-lactoglobulin {Whey}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-5.9 Panax ... {Ginseng}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
-6 sodium butyrate   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
-6.1 Nicotine, Nicotine Patch   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-6.3 blueberry   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-6.3 Aronia arbutifolia,Aronia melanocarpa {Chokeberry}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-6.4 soy   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-6.9 Human milk oligosaccharides (prebiotic, Holigos, Stachyose)   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-7 lactobacillus rhamnosus gg,bifidobacterium animalis lactis ,lactobacillus paracasei {cvs maximum strength probiotic}   Probiotics 📚
-7.2 Amylum {Starch}   Diet Style 📚
-7.2 lactobacillus paracasei,lactobacillus acidophilus,bifidobacterium animalis   Probiotics 📚
-7.3 Malus domestica {apple}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-7.3 Arctium lappa {Burdock Root}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-7.3 Lactobacillus plantarum {L. plantarum}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-7.5 xylooligosaccharide   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-7.7 Chrysanthemum × morifolium {Chrysanthemum}   Herb or Spice 📚
-8.2 pectin {pectin}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-8.3 5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium {Berberine}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
-8.5 walnuts   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-8.6 Rhubarb x Peony {Rhubarb Peony Decoction}   Herb or Spice 📚
-9.2 quebracho   Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 📚
-9.2 bacillus subtilis {B.Subtilis }   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-9.4 lactobacillus acidophilus {L. acidophilus}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-9.4 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone {Quercetin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Common and OTC Supplements 📚
-9.7 wheat   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-9.7 arabinogalactan {arabinogalactan}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-9.8 bifidobacterium longum {B.Longum }   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-9.8 bifidobacterium   Probiotics 📚
-10 High-fibre diet {Whole food diet}   Diet Style 📚
-10.1 bacillus subtilis,lactobacillus acidophilus   Probiotics 📚
-10.1 fructo-oligosaccharides   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-10.2 Amorphophallus konjac {konjac}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-10.4 Limosilactobacillus reuteri {L. Reuteri}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-10.4 Rheum × hybridum {Rhubarb}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-10.5 Zea mays {maize}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-11 Prunus dulcis {Almonds}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-11.9 Probiotic Mixture 1 {Japanese Vet Probiotic}   Probiotics 📚
-12 Probiotic Mixture 2 {Vetafarm Probotic}   Probiotics 📚
-12.2 Fiber, total dietary   Diet Style 📚
-12.7 fucoidan {Brown Algae Extract}   📏🍽️ Dosages Herb or Spice 📚
-12.9 fruit/legume fibre   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-13.3 Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus {l. rhamnosus}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-14 bacillus   Probiotics 📚
-14.6 Zinc {Zinc Supplements}   📏🍽️ Dosages Vitamins, Minerals and similar 📚
-14.9 long-term, moderate-intensity exercise {exercise}   Common and OTC Supplements 📚
-15 fruit   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-15.2 Lacticaseibacillus casei {L. casei}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-15.2 Bifidobacterium animalis {B. animalis}   Probiotics 📚
-15.4 enterococcus faecium {E. faecium}   📏🍽️ Dosages Probiotics 📚
-16.8 bacillus,lactobacillus,streptococcus,saccharomyces probiotic   Probiotics 📚
-17.5 Bovine Milk Products {Dairy}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-18.7 oligosaccharides {oligosaccharides}   Prebiotics and similar 📚
-20.3 Avena sativa x Hordeum vulgare {barley,oat}   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-22.9 (2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranan {Inulin}   📏🍽️ Dosages Prebiotics and similar 📚
-23.5 yogurt   Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-24.2 dietary fiber   Diet Style 📚
-28 whole-grain diet   Diet Style 📚
-28.2 Hordeum vulgare {Barley}   📏🍽️ Dosages Food (excluding seasonings) 📚
-31.6 Slow digestible carbohydrates. {Low Glycemic}   Diet Style 📚

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