Runella limosa Details: NCBI 370978, gram-negative or unknown [species]

| DSM 17973| KCTC 12615| Runella limosa| Runella limosa Ryu et al. 2006 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016| Runella sp. EMB111| strain EMB111

1. Listeriosis:

   • Transmission: Listeriosis is primarily transmitted through the consumption of contaminated food, especially raw or unpasteurized milk, soft cheeses, deli meats, and ready-to-eat products.
   • At-Risk Populations: Pregnant women, newborns, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk of severe illness if infected.
   • Symptoms: In healthy individuals, Listeria infection may cause mild flu-like symptoms. However, in vulnerable populations, it can lead to more severe outcomes, including septicemia, meningitis, and complications during pregnancy.

2. Pregnancy Complications:

   • Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to Listeria infections. In pregnant individuals, Listeria can cause flu-like symptoms, but the more severe concern is the potential for infection to spread to the fetus, leading to miscarriage, premature birth, or stillbirth.

3. Invasive Infections:

   • Listeria monocytogenes has the ability to invade and survive inside cells, allowing it to spread within the body. This can lead to systemic infections, such as septicemia (bloodstream infection) and meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord).

4. Gastrointestinal Symptoms:

   • In addition to more severe manifestations, Listeria infections can also cause gastroenteritis with symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal cramps.

The above data is from 1000 Healthy Individuals done using Shotgun(10 Millions reads) provide courtesy of Precision Biome.

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Runella limosa

• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 1.95 Standard Deviation to Mean + 1.95 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples and are in percentage

Lab	Frequency	Average	Median	Minimum	Maximum	Std.Dev.	Skew	25 - 75 Percentile	5 - 95 Percentile	Lab Ranges	Box-Plot-Whiskers	Harmonic Mean	Geometric Mean	Obs.
BiomeSight	0.3795	0.0043	0.003	0.001	0.081	0.0045	0.8402	0.002 - 0.005	0.001 - 0.012	-0.0045 - 0.013	-0.0025 - 0.0095	0.0024	0.0031	1406

External Reference Ranges for Runella limosa

Runella limosa (NCBI 370978) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age

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