Digenea Details: NCBI 6179, gram-negative or unknown [subclass]

| Digenea| flukes

1. Liver Fluke Infections (Fascioliasis): Liver flukes belonging to the genus Fasciola can cause fascioliasis in humans. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, and liver enlargement. Severe infections can lead to complications such as bile duct obstruction, cholangitis, and liver abscesses.

2. Intestinal Fluke Infections: Intestinal flukes, such as those belonging to the genus Fasciolopsis, can infect the human intestine and cause symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, and weight loss.

3. Schistosomiasis: Schistosomes, which belong to the genus Schistosoma, are another group of digeneans that cause schistosomiasis. Symptoms can vary depending on the species involved but may include fever, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the stool or urine, and liver and spleen enlargement. Chronic infections can lead to severe complications such as liver fibrosis, bladder cancer, and neurological damage.

4. Lung Fluke Infections: Lung flukes, such as Paragonimus westermani, can infect the lungs and cause symptoms such as cough, chest pain, fever, and bloody sputum.

5. Opisthorchiasis and Clonorchiasis: Infections with liver flukes belonging to the genera Opisthorchis and Clonorchis can cause opisthorchiasis and clonorchiasis, respectively. These infections may lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, diarrhea, and hepatomegaly.

6. Echinostomiasis: Infections with echinostomes, such as Echinostoma spp., can occur through consumption of raw or undercooked snails, fish, or crustaceans. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

The above data is from 1000 Healthy Individuals done using Shotgun(10 Millions reads) provide courtesy of Precision Biome.

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Digenea

• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 1.95 Standard Deviation to Mean + 1.95 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples and are in percentage

Lab	Frequency	Average	Median	Minimum	Maximum	Std.Dev.	Skew	25 - 75 Percentile	5 - 95 Percentile	Lab Ranges	Box-Plot-Whiskers	Harmonic Mean	Geometric Mean	Obs.

External Reference Ranges for Digenea

Digenea (NCBI 6179) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age

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