| "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895| "Bacterium coli commune" Escherich 1885| "Bacterium coli" (Migula 1895) Lehmann and Neumann 1896| ATCC 11775| Bacillus coli| bacterium 10a| Bacterium coli| Bacterium coli commune| bacterium E3| CCUG 24| CCUG 29300| CIP 54.8| DSM 30083| E. coli| Enterococcus coli| Escherichia coli| Escherichia coli (Migula 1895) Castellani and Chalmers 1919| Escherichia sp. 3_2_53FAA| Escherichia sp. MAR| Escherichia/Shigella coli| JCM 1649| LMG 2092| LMG:2092| NBRC 102203| NCCB 54008| NCTC 9001
Gastrointestinal infections: Pathogenic strains of E. coli can cause gastrointestinal infections, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) are among the types that cause gastroenteritis, often associated with contaminated food or water.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): E. coli is a leading cause of UTIs, particularly in women. It can ascend from the urethra to the bladder (causing cystitis) and, in more severe cases, to the kidneys (causing pyelonephritis). UTIs caused by E. coli typically present with symptoms such as frequent urination, painful urination, and lower abdominal or back pain.
Foodborne illnesses: Certain strains of E. coli, such as Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) including serotype O157:H7, can cause foodborne illnesses. Consumption of contaminated food or water, particularly undercooked ground beef, raw vegetables, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated water, can lead to symptoms such as severe abdominal cramps, diarrhea (often bloody), vomiting, and, in severe cases, hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS): STEC strains of E. coli can produce toxins that damage red blood cells and cause kidney injury, leading to HUS. This condition is most commonly seen in young children and can result in acute kidney failure, anemia, and thrombocytopenia.
Neonatal meningitis: In rare cases, E. coli can cause meningitis in newborns, typically acquired during birth if the mother carries the bacterium in her birth canal. Neonatal meningitis caused by E. coli can be severe and life-threatening if not promptly treated with appropriate antibiotics.
Septicemia: In severe cases, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or those with underlying health conditions, E. coli infections can lead to bloodstream infections (septicemia), which can be life-threatening if not promptly treated with antibiotics.
Other Sources for more information:
R2 | Slope | Tax Name | Parent Chart |
---|---|---|---|
0.542636513710022 | 0.5218048095703125 | Shigella dysenteriae | Parent Taxa |
0.4627508819103241 | 0.5309938192367554 | Escherichia albertii | Parent Taxa |
0.4306565821170807 | 0.45447564125061035 | Shigella boydii | Parent Taxa |
0.4231884479522705 | 0.508675754070282 | Shigella flexneri | Parent Taxa |
0.3594047725200653 | 0.44908249378204346 | Escherichia fergusonii | Parent Taxa |
0.2997409999370575 | 0.3204014301300049 | Escherichia sp. E4742 | Parent Taxa |
R2 | Slope | Tax Name | Parent Chart |
---|---|---|---|
0.590854823589325 | 0.844677746295929 | Shigella dysenteriae | Parent Taxa |
0.5638766884803772 | 0.8507859110832214 | Shigella flexneri | Parent Taxa |
0.5620261430740356 | 0.8434814810752869 | Escherichia albertii | Parent Taxa |
0.5130471587181091 | 0.8025718331336975 | Escherichia fergusonii | Parent Taxa |
0.4908754825592041 | 0.7283227443695068 | Shigella boydii | Parent Taxa |
0.39923548698425293 | 0.6268395185470581 | Shigella sonnei | Parent Taxa |
0.3892098367214203 | 0.5889369249343872 | Escherichia sp. E4742 | Parent Taxa |
0.376463919878006 | 0.630827784538269 | Escherichia marmotae | Parent Taxa |
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