Salmonella enterica: NCBI 28901, [species]

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Skin Irritation: Handling frogs or coming into contact with their skin secretions may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. This can manifest as redness, itching, or rash. It's essential to wash hands thoroughly after handling frogs or their habitats.
Pathogen Transmission: Amphibians, including Alytidae frogs, can harbor various pathogens, including bacteria (e.g., Salmonella), fungi (e.g., Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis), and parasites (e.g., nematodes). While transmission to humans is relatively rare, it's essential to practice good hygiene when handling amphibians to minimize the risk of infection.
Salmonella: Like many amphibians, Alytidae frogs can carry Salmonella bacteria. Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) in humans can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, particularly in young children, the elderly, or individuals with weakened immune systems.
Precautions: To minimize the risk of health issues associated with handling Alytidae frogs or other amphibians:
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling frogs or their habitats.
- Avoid touching your face, mouth, or eyes while handling amphibians.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke near amphibian habitats or while handling frogs.
- Supervise children closely to ensure they do not put frogs or their hands in their mouths.
- Clean and disinfect any surfaces or equipment that come into contact with amphibians.

Other Sources for more information:

Immune Epitope Database
The NCBI taxonomy database
UniProt
Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity Kagi Labs You

Legend

The interactions are based on data from 1000 healthy individuals using shotgun 10M reads Precision Biome, a provider in full conformity to EU regulations for health information
The width of the lines indicates R² (the coefficient of determination)
Green indicates positive slope
Red indicates negative
Interactions are not two way because incidence of each bacteria are different

Salmonella enterica impacts on other bacteria of the same rank

R²	Slope	Tax Name	Parent Chart
0.3143150806427002	0.5145580172538757	Escherichia fergusonii	Parent Taxa
0.30099594593048096	0.5949997901916504	Kluyvera sp. CRP	Parent Taxa
0.2889547348022461	0.6246307492256165	Shigella flexneri	Parent Taxa
0.2834275960922241	0.6085956692695618	Shigella boydii	Parent Taxa
0.266400009393692	0.4847250282764435	Citrobacter freundii	Parent Taxa
0.2570154070854187	0.5760807394981384	Shigella dysenteriae	Parent Taxa
0.24532318115234375	0.6119430065155029	Escherichia coli	Parent Taxa
0.23691771924495697	0.45451948046684265	Enterobacter hormaechei	Parent Taxa
0.23045308887958527	0.43085193634033203	Enterobacter asburiae	Parent Taxa
0.2302626669406891	0.4424474537372589	Escherichia albertii	Parent Taxa
0.22954347729682922	0.5343421101570129	Klebsiella pneumoniae	Parent Taxa
0.22274640202522278	0.42667579650878906	Shigella sonnei	Parent Taxa
0.21655595302581787	0.4195012152194977	Enterobacter cloacae	Parent Taxa
0.20203208923339844	0.41405919194221497	Escherichia sp. E4742	Parent Taxa
0.19478467106819153	0.3996579051017761	Citrobacter braakii	Parent Taxa
0.17646731436252594	0.37868747115135193	Enterobacter kobei	Parent Taxa
0.17159754037857056	0.3738560676574707	Klebsiella michiganensis	Parent Taxa
0.16791151463985443	0.37701886892318726	Klebsiella quasipneumoniae	Parent Taxa
0.16362254321575165	0.3662048578262329	Citrobacter portucalensis	Parent Taxa
0.15585817396640778	0.35516107082366943	Klebsiella aerogenes	Parent Taxa
0.14974723756313324	0.35507047176361084	Klebsiella grimontii	Parent Taxa
0.14768628776073456	0.3522922098636627	Klebsiella variicola	Parent Taxa
0.14241236448287964	0.37353983521461487	Citrobacter koseri	Parent Taxa
0.14118757843971252	0.3460105061531067	Enterobacter roggenkampii	Parent Taxa
0.13902537524700165	0.3365783393383026	Raoultella ornithinolytica	Parent Taxa
0.13465067744255066	0.3617705702781677	Citrobacter amalonaticus	Parent Taxa
0.13392804563045502	0.39710837602615356	Yersinia pestis	Parent Taxa
0.1330273449420929	0.37777093052864075	Citrobacter werkmanii	Parent Taxa
0.13023869693279266	0.32368341088294983	Escherichia marmotae	Parent Taxa
0.12475261092185974	0.31854331493377686	Klebsiella oxytoca	Parent Taxa
0.12125221639871597	0.42803558707237244	Citrobacter sp. CRE-46	Parent Taxa
0.11670707911252975	0.3381517827510834	Serratia marcescens	Parent Taxa
0.11667963117361069	0.40963098406791687	Escherichia sp. SCLE84	Parent Taxa
0.11125258356332779	0.3796505331993103	Escherichia ruysiae	Parent Taxa
0.10853326320648193	0.3670727014541626	Klebsiella africana	Parent Taxa
0.10536208003759384	0.32173240184783936	Klebsiella quasivariicola	Parent Taxa
0.10482156276702881	0.2961491644382477	Leclercia adecarboxylata	Parent Taxa
0.10386437922716141	0.3699556887149811	Yersinia enterocolitica	Parent Taxa
0.10143784433603287	0.43449053168296814	Klebsiella sp. WP4-W18-ESBL-05	Parent Taxa
0.10097137838602066	0.3440234661102295	Lelliottia amnigena	Parent Taxa

Other bacteria of the same rank impacting Salmonella enterica

R²	Slope	Tax Name	Parent Chart
0.3143150806427002	0.6108447909355164	Escherichia fergusonii	Parent Taxa
0.27524226903915405	0.5635057091712952	Shigella flexneri	Parent Taxa
0.266400009393692	0.5495899319648743	Citrobacter freundii	Parent Taxa
0.24724255502223969	0.5496904253959656	Shigella dysenteriae	Parent Taxa
0.24532318115234375	0.4008921980857849	Escherichia coli	Parent Taxa
0.23691771924495697	0.5212487578392029	Enterobacter hormaechei	Parent Taxa
0.23045308887958527	0.5348777174949646	Enterobacter asburiae	Parent Taxa
0.2302626669406891	0.5204293727874756	Escherichia albertii	Parent Taxa
0.22954347729682922	0.42958149313926697	Klebsiella pneumoniae	Parent Taxa
0.22274640202522278	0.522050678730011	Shigella sonnei	Parent Taxa
0.21655595302581787	0.5162224769592285	Enterobacter cloacae	Parent Taxa
0.20739522576332092	0.5083299875259399	Shigella boydii	Parent Taxa
0.20203208923339844	0.48793044686317444	Escherichia sp. E4742	Parent Taxa
0.19478467106819153	0.4873785078525543	Citrobacter braakii	Parent Taxa
0.17646731436252594	0.46599724888801575	Enterobacter kobei	Parent Taxa
0.17159754037857056	0.4589935839176178	Klebsiella michiganensis	Parent Taxa
0.16791151463985443	0.4453663229942322	Klebsiella quasipneumoniae	Parent Taxa
0.16362254321575165	0.44680604338645935	Citrobacter portucalensis	Parent Taxa
0.15585817396640778	0.43883800506591797	Klebsiella aerogenes	Parent Taxa
0.14974723756313324	0.42173948884010315	Klebsiella grimontii	Parent Taxa
0.14768628776073456	0.4192153215408325	Klebsiella variicola	Parent Taxa
0.14241236448287964	0.38125079870224	Citrobacter koseri	Parent Taxa
0.14118757843971252	0.4080442190170288	Enterobacter roggenkampii	Parent Taxa
0.13902537524700165	0.4130550026893616	Raoultella ornithinolytica	Parent Taxa
0.13465067744255066	0.3721991181373596	Citrobacter amalonaticus	Parent Taxa
0.13392804563045502	0.3372581899166107	Yersinia pestis	Parent Taxa
0.1330273449420929	0.35213759541511536	Citrobacter werkmanii	Parent Taxa
0.13023869693279266	0.40236446261405945	Escherichia marmotae	Parent Taxa
0.12475261092185974	0.3916347026824951	Klebsiella oxytoca	Parent Taxa
0.12125221639871597	0.2832759916782379	Citrobacter sp. CRE-46	Parent Taxa
0.11670707911252975	0.3451322317123413	Serratia marcescens	Parent Taxa
0.11667963117361069	0.284840852022171	Escherichia sp. SCLE84	Parent Taxa
0.11125258356332779	0.2930394411087036	Escherichia ruysiae	Parent Taxa
0.10853326320648193	0.29567238688468933	Klebsiella africana	Parent Taxa
0.10536208003759384	0.327483594417572	Klebsiella quasivariicola	Parent Taxa
0.10482156276702881	0.35394853353500366	Leclercia adecarboxylata	Parent Taxa
0.10386437922716141	0.280748188495636	Yersinia enterocolitica	Parent Taxa
0.10143784433603287	0.23346386849880219	Klebsiella sp. WP4-W18-ESBL-05	Parent Taxa
0.10097137838602066	0.2935014069080353	Lelliottia amnigena	Parent Taxa

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