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Campylobacter Details: NCBI 194, gram-negative or unknown [genus]

| Campylobacter| Campylobacter Sebald and Veron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tanner et al. 1981| Campylobacter Sebald and Veron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vandamme et al. 1991| Campylobacter Sebald and Veron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vandamme et al. 2010

  1. Foodborne Pathogens: Campylobacter species are major causes of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Infections are often associated with the consumption of contaminated food, particularly undercooked poultry, unpasteurized milk, and untreated water.

  2. Symptoms: Campylobacter infections can cause symptoms such as diarrhea (often bloody), abdominal cramping, fever, nausea, and vomiting. The illness is usually self-limiting, but severe cases may require medical attention.

  3. Transmission: Campylobacter is primarily transmitted to humans through the consumption of contaminated food or water. Cross-contamination during food handling and inadequate cooking practices contribute to the spread of the bacteria.

  4. Incubation Period: The incubation period for Campylobacter infections is typically a few days, with symptoms appearing 2 to 5 days after exposure.

  5. Complications: While most Campylobacter infections are self-limiting, some individuals may develop complications, including reactive arthritis and Guillain-BarrΓ© syndrome. Guillain-BarrΓ© syndrome is a rare but serious neurological condition that can occur after certain infections, including Campylobacter.

  6. Antibiotic Treatment: In severe cases or cases with complications, antibiotic treatment may be necessary. However, antibiotics are not always recommended for routine cases of Campylobacter infection.

  7. Prevention: Preventive measures include thorough cooking of poultry and other meats, practicing good hygiene in food handling, avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked eggs, and ensuring the safety of water sources.

  8. Global Impact: Campylobacter infections are a significant global public health concern. They are estimated to be one of the leading causes of bacterial gastroenteritis, contributing to a substantial burden of illness.

  9. Surveillance: Surveillance and monitoring of Campylobacter infections are important for identifying sources of contamination, implementing control measures, and reducing the risk of outbreaks.

Visuals of 6 Interactions with other bacteria of the same rank

The above data is from 1000 Healthy Individuals done using Shotgun(10 Millions reads) provide courtesy of Precision Biome.

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More Information
Statistics NCBI Data Punk End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Campylobacter

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples and are in percentage
Lab Frequency Average Median Minimum Maximum Std.Dev. Skew 25 - 75 Percentile 5 - 95 Percentile Lab Ranges Box-Plot-Whiskers Harmonic Mean Geometric Mean Obs.
AmericanGut 0.4 0.7239 0.0366 0.0041 3.8545 1.5412 1.3378   0.0158 - 0.3111   0.0056 - 2.9912   -2.2815 - 3.7293   -0.4271 - 0.754 0.0149 0.0662 6
BiomeSight 0.3663 0.0465 0.004 0.001 5.726 0.2896 0.4407   0.002 - 0.011   0.001 - 0.1025   -0.5181 - 0.6112   -0.0115 - 0.0245 0.003 0.0059 1357
BiomeSightRdp 0.2593 0.0819 0.027 0.001 0.436 0.1576 1.0443   0.0055 - 0.049   0.0013 - 0.3229   -0.2254 - 0.3892   -0.0598 - 0.1143 0.0041 0.0174 7
custom 0.3191 0.916 0.342 0.006 1.778 0.7599 2.2659   0.342 - 1.778   0.0113 - 1.778   -0.5659 - 2.3978   -1.812 - 3.932 0.0572 0.4376 15
es-xenogene 0.9545 0.1438 0.099 0.0165 0.424 0.1149 1.1697   0.064 - 0.2   0.019 - 0.342   -0.0802 - 0.3678   -0.14 - 0.404 0.0608 0.0985 21
Medivere 1 0.0034 0.002 0.0015 0.0066 0.0023 1.8808   0.0016 - 0.0053   0.0015 - 0.0065   -0.001 - 0.0079   -0.0038 - 0.0108 0.0024 0.0028 7
SequentiaBiotech 0.1944 0.1514 0.1913 0.0147 0.2867 0.1123 -1.066   0.0486 - 0.2349   0.0201 - 0.2794   -0.0676 - 0.3704   -0.2308 - 0.5143 0.0532 0.0989 7
Thorne 0.9524 0.0653 0.0324 0.0001 0.9364 0.1041 0.949   0.0142 - 0.0712   0.0046 - 0.2422   -0.1377 - 0.2684   -0.0713 - 0.1567 0.0075 0.0308 180
Thryve 0.3653 0.0493 0.0058 0.0001 1.6448 0.1774 0.7347   0.0024 - 0.0171   0.0012 - 0.1627   -0.2967 - 0.3952   -0.0197 - 0.0392 0.0029 0.0079 453
uBiome 0.3333 0.1992 0.0145 0.0012 6.7367 0.7679 0.7216   0.0055 - 0.0538   0.0024 - 0.8966   -1.2981 - 1.6965   -0.0668 - 0.1262 0.0082 0.0207 263
Vitract 0.3633 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0   0.0032 - 0.0032   0.0032 - 0.0032   -   0.0032 - 0.0032 0.9312 0.0032 291

External Reference Ranges for Campylobacter

Campylobacter (NCBI 194) per million
Source of Ranges Low Boundary High Boundary Low Boundary %age High Boundary %age
XenoGene 0 100 0 0.01
Lab Teletest 0 500 0 0.05
PrecisionBiome 0.0005879506934434175 0.02111964300274849 0 0
Thorne (20/80%ile) 88.03 336.26 0.0088 0.0336

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Data Contradictions β€” Limits of Certainity

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General Substance Specific Substance Effect
Amino Acid and similar Lactotransferrin {Lactoferrin} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide {Melatonin} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc azithromycin,[CFS] 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc clarithromycin [CFS] 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc doxycycline [CFS] 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc erythromycin [CFS] 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc fluoroquinolone 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc minocycline [CFS] 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc rifaximin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements colostrum 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements Tributyrin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Diet Style High-protein diet {Atkins low-carbohydrate diet} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 2-Amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid {Methionine} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)phenol {Carvacrol} 6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc quebracho 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc resveratrol-pterostilbene {grapes, blueberries} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Apium graveolens {Celery} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Asparagus officinalis {Asparagus} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Bovine Milk Products {Dairy} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) brown algae 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Capsicum annuum {Peppers} {Cayenne Pepper, Hot Pepper} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Ceratonia siliqua {carob} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Citrus aurantiifolia {Lime} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Citrus limon {Lemon} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Coffee 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) cranberry bean flour 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Cuminum cyminum {Cumin} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Fagopyrum esculentum {Buckwheat} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) gliadin, glutenin etc {Gluten} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) green tea 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Hericium erinaceus {Lion's Mane Mushroom } 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) high red meat 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) laminaria digitata {Oarweed} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Linum usitatissimum {Flaxseed} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) olive oil {olive oil} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Rheum × hybridum {Rhubarb} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Rubus {Raspberries} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Solanum tuberosum {Potatoes} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Tea tree 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Under cookded animal protein {Rare meat} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) yogurt 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) β-lactoglobulin {Whey} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food Preservatives 2-Aminopentanedioic acid {glutamate} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice allium sativum {garlic} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Allspice 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Anethum graveolens {Dill} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Azadirachta indica {Neem} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Boswellia serrata {Boswellia} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Cinnamomum tamala {Indian bay leaf} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Cinnamomum zeylanicum {Ceylon Cinnamon} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Cryptolepis sanguinolenta {Cryptolepis Root} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Cymbopogon citratus {Lemongrass} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice eugenol {Eugenic acid} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice fucoidan {Brown Algae Extract} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice glycyrrhizic acid {licorice} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice helichrysum italicum {Immortelle} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Momordica charantia {Bitter gourd} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Morinda citrifolia {Noni} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Moringa Oleifera 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Ocimum basilicum {Basil} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Ocimum gratissimum {Clove basil} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Olea europaea {Olive leaf} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice origanum vulgare {oregano} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Phyllanthus emblica {Chinese gall} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Piper nigrum {black pepper} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Rhus coriaria {Sumac} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice rosmarinus officinalis {rosemary} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Terminalia chebula {Haritaki} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Thymus vulgaris {thyme} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Trigonella foenum-graecum {Fenugreek} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Zingiber officinale Roscoe {ginger} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items 3-Methylbutanoic acid {isovaleric acid} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items 2,3-dihydroxypropyl dodecanoate {Monolaurin} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items bismuth subsalicylate {Pepto-Bismol} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Not Classified Mycotoxins {Home Dampness} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Not Classified Nitrogen Oxide x Particulate Matter {Urban air pollutant} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar Cichorium intybus {Chicory} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar Human milk oligosaccharides (prebiotic, Holigos, Stachyose) 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar oligosaccharides {oligosaccharides} 5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar resistant starch 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar xylooligosaccharide 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Prescription - Other econazole nitrate,(prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases, Click for details.
Prescription - Other isotretinoin,(prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases, Click for details.
Prescription - Other ketoconazole,(prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases, Click for details.
Prescription - Other miconazole,(prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases, Click for details.
Prescription - Other proton-pump inhibitors (prescription) 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Probiotics Bacillus amyloliquefaciens group {B. Amyloliquefaciens} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus licheniformis {b. licheniformis} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus subtilis {B.Subtilis } 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus subtilis,lactobacillus acidophilus 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus,lactobacillus,streptococcus,saccharomyces probiotic 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium infantis {B. infantis} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium longum,lactobacillus helveticus 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Probiotics Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 {Miyarisan} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics enterococcus faecium {E. faecium} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics Lacticaseibacillus casei {L. casei} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Probiotics Lactiplantibacillus argentoratensis {Lactobacillus argentoratensis} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics Lactobacillus gasseri {L.gasseri} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus helveticus {L. helveticus} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus helveticus,lactobacillus rhamnosus 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics Lactobacillus Johnsonii {Lactobacillus Johnsonii} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics Lactobacillus plantarum {L. plantarum} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics Ligilactobacillus salivarius {L. salivarius} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics Limosilactobacillus fermentum {L. fermentum} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics Limosilactobacillus reuteri {L. Reuteri} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics pediococcus acidilactic {RBB9 PEDIOCOCCUS ACIDILACTI} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics Pediococcus pentosaceus {P. pentosaceus} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics Probiotic Mixture 1 {Japanese Vet Probiotic} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics Probiotic Mixture 2 {Vetafarm Probotic} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics Saccharomyces cerevisiae var boulardii {S. boulardii} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.

Food Groups Containing the Campylobacter bacteria

This is base on Unexplored microbial diversity from 2,500 food metagenomes and links with the human microbiome. See that paper for details on foods groups.

  1. dairy : 100% of Highest

Foods Containing the Campylobacter bacteria

Data comes from FoodMicrobionet. For the meaning of weight, see that site. The bacteria does not need to be alive to have an effect.

Beer Weight: 0.1484 Portuguese Painho de Porco Iberico fermented sausages Weight: 0.08446 Passito wine Weight: 0.02483 Dehulled maize dough fermented 12h, Ghana Weight: 0.01537 Dawadawa, Ghana Weight: 0.0124 Palm wine Weight: 0.009392 Teff dough fermented Weight: 0.008155 Dehulled maize dough, Ghana Weight: 0.004984 Kokonte, Ghana Weight: 0.004273 Sausage, Cyprus: Limassol Weight: 0.002642 Swiss-Dutch-type cheese Weight: 0.001987

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