Rubrobacteria Details: NCBI 84995, high G+C gram-positive [class]

| Rubrobacteria| Rubrobacteria Suzuki 2013 emend. Foesel et al. 2016| Rubrobacteridae| Rubrobacteridae Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Stackebrandt 2004| Rubrobacteridae Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009

1. Infective endocarditis: Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus is one of the leading causes of infective endocarditis, particularly in individuals with underlying heart conditions or predisposing factors such as damaged heart valves.

2. Colorectal cancer: There is evidence to suggest an association between Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus infection and colorectal cancer. Individuals with colorectal cancer have been found to have higher rates of colonization with this bacterium compared to healthy individuals.

3. Bacteremia: Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus can also cause bacteremia, which is the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. Bacteremia caused by this bacterium is often associated with underlying gastrointestinal conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer.

4. Gastrointestinal infections: In rare cases, Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus may cause gastrointestinal infections, including diarrhea and abdominal pain, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems.

The above data is from 1000 Healthy Individuals done using Shotgun(10 Millions reads) provide courtesy of Precision Biome.

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Rubrobacteria

• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 1.95 Standard Deviation to Mean + 1.95 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples and are in percentage

Lab	Frequency	Average	Median	Minimum	Maximum	Std.Dev.	Skew	25 - 75 Percentile	5 - 95 Percentile	Lab Ranges	Box-Plot-Whiskers	Harmonic Mean	Geometric Mean	Obs.
BiomeSight	0.0092	0.0044	0.002	0.001	0.02	0.0051	1.4057	0.002 - 0.0047	0.001 - 0.018	-0.0056 - 0.0144	-0.0021 - 0.0089	0.0021	0.0028	34
Thorne	0.8148	0.0006	0.0004	0.0001	0.0051	0.0007	0.9388	0.0002 - 0.0007	0.0001 - 0.0018	-0.0007 - 0.0019	-0.0006 - 0.0014	0.0003	0.0004	154
Thryve	0.1194	0.0027	0.0019	0.0001	0.0547	0.0048	0.5172	0.0012 - 0.0027	0.0009 - 0.0049	-0.0067 - 0.0122	-0.0011 - 0.005	0.0014	0.0019	148

External Reference Ranges for Rubrobacteria

Rubrobacteria (NCBI 84995) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age
PrecisionBiome	1.72505242517218E-05	4.859797263634391E-05	0	0
Thorne (20/80%ile)	2.4	10.72	0.0002	0.0011

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Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

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General Substance	Specific Substance	Effect
Amino Acid and similar	(2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid {Glutamine}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	2-aminoethanesulfonic acid {Taurine}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	Conjugated Linoleic Acid {CLA}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	N,N,N-trimethylglycine {Betaine}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide {Melatonin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	amoxicillin [CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	gentamicin	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	macrolide ()	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	minocycline [CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	penicillin-moxalactam	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	piperacillin-tazobactam	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	trimethoprim	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone {Quercetin}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	5-Hydroxytryptophan {5-HTP}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	lidocaine hydrochloride,(prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	long-term, moderate-intensity exercise {exercise}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	N-(aminoiminomethyl)-N methyl glycine {Creatine}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	N-acetylglucosamine {Glucosamine (GS)}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	sodium butyrate	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	Tributyrin	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Amylum {Starch}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	dietary fiber	8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Fiber, total dietary	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	High glycemic diet {High-sugar diet (HSD)}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	high-fat diets	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	High-fibre diet {Whole food diet}	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	high-saturated fat diet	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	ketogenic diet	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	low fodmap diet	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	low protein diet	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	low-fat diets	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Slow digestible carbohydrates. {Low Glycemic}	8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	whole-grain diet	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Drug or "Non-drug"	Methylene blue	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one {Luteolin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one {Apigenin }	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	Grape Polyphenols {Grape Flavonoids}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	Humulus lupulus compound {Xanthohumol}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	polyphenols	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	quebracho	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	red wine polyphenols	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	resveratrol-pterostilbene {grapes, blueberries}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	resveratrol-pterostilbene x Quercetin {quercetin x resveratrol}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	theabrownin {theabrownin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	A2 variant of beta-casein {A2 Milk}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Abelmoschus {Okra}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	alpha-linolenic acid {Omega-3}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Astragalus	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Avena sativa x Hordeum vulgare {barley,oat}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Bertholletia excelsa {Brazilian nuts}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Bovine Milk Products {Dairy}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Brassica oleracea {cabbage}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Brassica oleracea var. italica {Broccoli}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Caffeine	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Carum carvi {Caraway}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Citrus aurantiifolia {Lime}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Citrus limon {Lemon}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Coffee	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Cola aspartame {Diet Cola}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Curcuma longa {Turmeric}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA),docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) {Fish Oil}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Elaeis guineensis {Palm oil}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	fruit	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	fruit/legume fibre	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Ganoderma sichuanense {Reishi Mushroom}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	gliadin, glutenin etc {Gluten}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Glycine max x Aspergillus oryzae {Miso}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	grapes	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	henopodium quinoa {Quinoa}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	high red meat	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Hordeum vulgare {Barley}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Humulus lupulus {Hops}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Hydrastis canadensis {Goldenseal}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	kefir	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Linum usitatissimum {Flaxseed}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Lycium barbarum x Lycium chinense, {Goji Fruit, Juice}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Malus domestica {apple}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Nicotine, Nicotine Patch	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	nuts	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	oolong teas	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Orange Juice	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Outer Layers of Triticum aestivum {Wheat Bran}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Punica granatum {pomegranate}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	red wine	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Rheum × hybridum {Rhubarb}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Salvia hispanica {Chia Seeds}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	soy	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Sulforaphane {Dark Greens}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	tea	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Vaccinium {Cranberry}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Vaccinium myrtillus {Bilberry}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	walnuts	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	wheat	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Whole Cow milk {Whole Milk}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	yogurt	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	2-Aminopentanedioic acid {glutamate}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	Disodium fumarate {Fumaric acid disodium salt}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	Polyethylene oxide sorbitan mono-oleate {Polysorbate 80}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	α-Aminoglutaric acid {L-glutamic acid}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium {Berberine}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	5,6-dihydroxy-7-O-glucuronide flavone {Baicalin }	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	allium sativum {garlic}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Ayurvedic herbal formula {Triphala}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Camellia Linnaeus {camellia}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Coenzyme Q10 {CoQ 10}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Curcuma amada {Mango ginger}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Diferuloylmethane {Curcumin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	fucoidan {Brown Algae Extract}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	gynostemma pentaphyllum {Jiaogulan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Menta × piperita {peppermint}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Momordica charantia {Bitter gourd}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Moringa Oleifera	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	origanum vulgare {oregano}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Rhodiola rosea {Rosavin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Rhubarb x Peony {Rhubarb Peony Decoction}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Shen Ling Bai Zhu San {参苓白术散}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	bismuth subsalicylate {Pepto-Bismol}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	cholic,taurocholic ,chenodeoxycholic,glycocholic acids {Bile supplements}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Ethyl alcohol {Grain alcohol}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	gallic acid (food additive)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Montmorillonite {Bentonite}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Tobacco consumption {Smoking}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Not Classified	Nitrogen Oxide x Particulate Matter {Urban air pollutant}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	chitosan oligomers {chitooligosaccharides}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	(2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranan {Inulin}	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Acacia senegal {gum arabic}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	fructo-oligosaccharides	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Human milk oligosaccharides (prebiotic, Holigos, Stachyose)	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	oligosaccharides {oligosaccharides}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Plantago {Psyllium}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	resistant starch	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	ß-glucan {Beta-Glucan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	fenbendazole,(prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	helminth infection (prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	nicotinamide,(prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	polymannuronic acid	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics	aspergillus oryzae {koji}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus subtilis {B.Subtilis }	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus subtilis,lactobacillus acidophilus	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus,lactobacillus,streptococcus,saccharomyces probiotic	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Bifidobacterium animalis {B. animalis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium bifidum {B. bifidum}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Bifidobacterium breve {B. breve}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium longum {B.Longum }	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium longum,lactobacillus helveticus	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	enterococcus durans {Streptococcus durans}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Heyndrickxia coagulans {B. coagulans}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lacticaseibacillus paracasei {L.paracasei}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens {Kefir Probiotic}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus paracasei,lactobacillus acidophilus,bifidobacterium animalis	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactobacillus plantarum {L. plantarum}	6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus rhamnosus gg,bifidobacterium animalis lactis ,lactobacillus paracasei {cvs maximum strength probiotic}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactococcus lactis {Streptococcus lactis}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Latilactobacillus sakei {Lactobacillus sakei}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Limosilactobacillus fermentum {L. fermentum}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Probiotic Mixture 1 {Japanese Vet Probiotic}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Probiotic Mixture 2 {Vetafarm Probotic}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Saccharomyces cerevisiae var boulardii {S. boulardii}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus {S. thermophilus}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Vsl#3 {Visibiome}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	Agave salmiana {Agavins}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	d-galactose {milk sugar}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	non-starch polysaccharides	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	ß-(1?4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine {Chitosan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	synthetic disaccharide derivative of lactose {Lactulose}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol {Vitamin A}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	alpha-tocopherol {Vitamin E}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	ascorbic acid {Vitamin C}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Biotin {Vitamin B7}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Calcium {Calcium Supplements}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Mixture of Vitamin B? {B Vitamins}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	nicotinic acid {Vitamin B-3}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Riboflavin {Vitamin B2}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Selenomethionine {Selenium supplement}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Silver nanoparticles {Colloidal silver}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	vitamin d	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Zinc {Zinc Supplements}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.