Betaproteobacteria Details: NCBI 28216, gram-negative or unknown [class]

| b-proteobacteria| beta proteobacteria| beta subdivision| beta subgroup| Betaproteobacteria| Betaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017| Proteobacteria beta subdivision| Purple bacteria, beta subdivision

1. Nitrogen Cycling: Some Betaproteobacteria are involved in nitrogen cycling processes. Certain bacteria in this class, such as Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira, are known for their role in nitrification, the conversion of ammonia to nitrite and nitrate in soil. This process is crucial for the nitrogen cycle and nutrient availability in ecosystems.

2. Water and Soil Quality: Betaproteobacteria can be found in diverse environments, including aquatic systems and soil. Some species in this class are indicators of water and soil quality, and changes in their abundance or composition may reflect environmental conditions.

3. Pathogenic Species: While many Betaproteobacteria have beneficial roles, some can be opportunistic pathogens. For example, Burkholderia species, including Burkholderia cepacia, can cause infections, especially in individuals with compromised immune systems or underlying health conditions.

4. Bioremediation: Certain Betaproteobacteria have been studied for their bioremediation capabilities. They can degrade or transform various environmental pollutants, contributing to the cleanup of contaminated sites.

5. Plant Associations: Some Betaproteobacteria form associations with plants. For example, certain nitrogen-fixing bacteria in this class can form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, aiding in nitrogen fixation and promoting plant growth.

6. Fermentation: Some Betaproteobacteria are involved in fermentation processes, contributing to the breakdown of organic matter and the production of various metabolites.

The above data is from 1000 Healthy Individuals done using Shotgun(10 Millions reads) provide courtesy of Precision Biome.

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Betaproteobacteria

• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 1.95 Standard Deviation to Mean + 1.95 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples and are in percentage

Lab	Frequency	Average	Median	Minimum	Maximum	Std.Dev.	Skew	25 - 75 Percentile	5 - 95 Percentile	Lab Ranges	Box-Plot-Whiskers	Harmonic Mean	Geometric Mean	Obs.
AmericanGut	1	4.5496	0.5828	0.0102	36.7649	10.1234	1.1755	0.2333 - 1.7231	0.1188 - 24.2957	-15.191 - 24.2901	-2.0014 - 3.9578	0.116	0.739	15
BiomeSight	0.9946	2.0043	1.5029	0.001	27.776	2.1282	0.7069	0.6949 - 2.621	0.016 - 5.8408	-2.1456 - 6.1543	-2.1942 - 5.5101	0.0945	0.9814	3685
BiomeSightRdp	1	0.4434	0.009	0.001	4.817	1.0918	1.1937	0.0025 - 0.0475	0.0013 - 2.3957	-1.6856 - 2.5725	-0.065 - 0.115	0.0042	0.0182	27
CosmosId	0.9429	1.0275	0.731	0.003	5.253	1.2194	0.7294	0.158 - 1.317	0.0094 - 3.4718	-1.3504 - 3.4053	-1.5805 - 3.0555	0.0482	0.4019	33
custom	0.5106	0.8607	0.4465	0.0008	4.7	1.1684	1.0634	0.029 - 1.0573	0.0026 - 2.7227	-1.4177 - 3.139	-1.5134 - 2.5996	0.0099	0.1589	24
es-xenogene	0.7727	0.2291	0.002	0.001	1.11	0.3895	1.7491	0.001 - 0.4419	0.001 - 1.0273	-0.5304 - 0.9886	-0.6603 - 1.1033	0.0021	0.0118	17
Medivere	1	10.5581	10.4697	6.0507	20.866	5.0229	0.0528	7.264 - 10.9961	6.0694 - 17.9581	0.7635 - 20.3526	1.666 - 16.5941	9.055	9.7238	7
Microba	0.8	0.9061	0.7565	0.058	2.44	0.6309	0.7112	0.5425 - 1.2816	0.0609 - 2.174	-0.3241 - 2.1363	-0.5661 - 2.3901	0.343	0.6541	20
SequentiaBiotech	1	2.8635	2.6759	0.3014	7.7475	1.8536	0.3037	1.2531 - 4.0799	0.3056 - 5.9787	-0.751 - 6.478	-2.9871 - 8.32	1.2047	2.0678	36
Thorne	0.9524	0.1172	0.079	0.0098	1.391	0.1535	0.7468	0.0498 - 0.113	0.0285 - 0.3891	-0.1822 - 0.4165	-0.0449 - 0.2077	0.0636	0.0819	180
Thryve	0.9839	1.2952	0.8311	0.0003	45.2411	1.921	0.7248	0.2556 - 1.7887	0.0073 - 4.0062	-2.4507 - 5.0412	-2.0439 - 4.0883	0.0301	0.4647	1220
uBiome	0.9442	2.322	1.853	0.0018	17.7221	2.2903	0.6143	0.6532 - 3.2012	0.0265 - 6.8293	-2.144 - 6.788	-3.1688 - 7.0232	0.0921	1.0987	745
Vitract	0.9963	2.2737	2.2737	1.7339	2.8135	0.7634	0	2.0038 - 2.5436	1.7879 - 2.7595	0.7851 - 3.7623	1.1941 - 3.3533	856.0728	2.2087	798

External Reference Ranges for Betaproteobacteria

Betaproteobacteria (NCBI 28216) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age
PrecisionBiome	0.0009353790665045381	0.4118942618370056	0	0
Thorne (20/80%ile)	779.08	1612.4	0.0779	0.1612

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Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

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General Substance	Specific Substance	Effect
Amino Acid and similar	(2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid {Glutamine}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	(2S)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoic acid {arginine}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	2-aminoacetic acid {glycine}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	2-aminoethanesulfonic acid {Taurine}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one {kaempferol}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	3β-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid {Ursolic acid}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	Epicatechin {Green tea polyphenol}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	Ethanoic acid {Vinegar}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	N,N,N-trimethylglycine {Betaine}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	Nattokinase {Natto}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	amoxicillin [CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	azithromycin,[CFS]	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	doxycycline [CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	macrolide ()	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	minocycline [CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	penicillin-moxalactam	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	rifaximin	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	vancomycin (antibiotic)[CFS]	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	(N-acetyl-p-aminophenol {TYLENOL}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	1,4-a-D-glucan branched {Amylopectin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone {Quercetin}	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	Bromelain {Bromelin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	chlorhexidine	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	colostrum	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	long-term, moderate-intensity exercise {exercise}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	Tributyrin	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	Tudca	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Amylum {Starch}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	dietary fiber	14 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Fiber, total dietary	13 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	high-fat diets	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	High-fibre diet {Whole food diet}	13 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	high-saturated fat diet	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	hypocaloric hyperproteic diet	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	ketogenic diet	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	low protein diet	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	low-fat diets	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Diet Style	Pisum sativum {pea}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Slow digestible carbohydrates. {Low Glycemic}	17 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Traditional Mediterranean diet {Mediterranean diet}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	whole-grain diet	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one {Luteolin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	2-Amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid {Methionine}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)phenol {Carvacrol}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	3,5,7-trihydroxy flavanone-7-rhamnoglucoside {Hesperidin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	4-hydroxyphenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside {Arbutin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	Catechol {Catecholamines}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	Grape Polyphenols {Grape Flavonoids}	9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	Humulus lupulus compound {Xanthohumol}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	polyphenols	10 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	quebracho	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	red wine polyphenols	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	resveratrol-pterostilbene {grapes, blueberries}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	resveratrol-pterostilbene x Quercetin {quercetin x resveratrol}	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	A2 variant of beta-casein {A2 Milk}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Abelmoschus {Okra}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Abstention from eating {Fasting}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Adeps suillus {Lard}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Ananas comosus {Pineapple}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Arctium lappa {Burdock Root}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Arctostaphylos uva-ursi {Bearberry}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Aronia arbutifolia,Aronia melanocarpa {Chokeberry}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Astragalus	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Avena sativa x Hordeum vulgare {barley,oat}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Bertholletia excelsa {Brazilian nuts}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	blueberry	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Bovine Milk Products {Dairy}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Caffeine	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Carum carvi {Caraway}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Citrus aurantiifolia {Lime}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Citrus limon {Lemon}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Coffee	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Cola aspartame {Diet Cola}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Curcuma longa {Turmeric}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Fragaria × ananassa {Strawberry}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	fruit	13 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	fruit/legume fibre	13 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Ganoderma sichuanense {Reishi Mushroom}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	gliadin, glutenin etc {Gluten}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	grapes	9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	green tea	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	henopodium quinoa {Quinoa}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Hericium erinaceus {Lion's Mane Mushroom }	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Hibiscus {Rose mallow}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Honey {Honey }	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Hordeum vulgare {Barley}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Humulus lupulus {Hops}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Hydrastis canadensis {Goldenseal}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Inonotus obliquus {Chaga Mushroom}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	isoflavones {Dietary phytoestrogens}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	kefir	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Lentinula edodes {Shiitake Mushroom}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Linum usitatissimum {Flaxseed}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Malus domestica {apple}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Morus {Mulberry }	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Nicotine, Nicotine Patch	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	nuts	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	olive oil {olive oil}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	oolong teas	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Outer Layers of Triticum aestivum {Wheat Bran}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	pectin {pectin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Phaseolus vulgaris {Boston bean}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Propolis {Bee glue}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Pulses, Beans	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	red wine	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	refined wheat breads	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Rheum × hybridum {Rhubarb}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Rubus {Raspberries}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Sodium Chloride {Salt}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	soy	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Sulforaphane {Dark Greens}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Sus domesticus {Pork}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	tea	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Theobroma cacao {Cacao}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Vaccinium vitis-idaea {lingonberries}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	vegetable	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	walnuts	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	wheat	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	yogurt	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Zea mays {maize}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	Diospyros {Persimmon}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	Disodium fumarate {Fumaric acid disodium salt}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	Polyethylene oxide sorbitan mono-oleate {Polysorbate 80}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium {Berberine}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid {Rosmarinic acid}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	5,6-dihydroxy-7-O-glucuronide flavone {Baicalin }	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	arthamus tinctorius {Safflower}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Ayurvedic herbal formula {Triphala}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Camellia Linnaeus {camellia}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Coenzyme Q10 {CoQ 10}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Crataegus {Hawthorn}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Curcuma amada {Mango ginger}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Diferuloylmethane {Curcumin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Fraxinus angustifolia {Narrow-leaved ash}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	fucoidan {Brown Algae Extract}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	glycyrrhizic acid {licorice}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	helichrysum italicum {Immortelle}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Menta × piperita {peppermint}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Momordica charantia {Bitter gourd}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Moringa Oleifera	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	origanum vulgare {oregano}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Polygonatum kingianum {Solomon's Seal}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Pulvis ledebouriellae compositae {Bofutsushosan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Rhodiola rosea {Rosavin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Rhubarb x Peony {Rhubarb Peony Decoction}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	rosmarinus officinalis {rosemary}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Shen Ling Bai Zhu San {参苓白术散}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	syzygium aromaticum {clove}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Zingiber officinale Roscoe {ginger}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	3-Methylbutanoic acid {isovaleric acid}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	2,3-dihydroxypropyl dodecanoate {Monolaurin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Below normal temperature {Cold exposure}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	bismuth subsalicylate {Pepto-Bismol}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Ethyl alcohol {Grain alcohol}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	gallic acid (food additive)	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Montmorillonite {Bentonite}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Polyethylene glycol {PEG}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Titanium Dioxide {E171}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Tobacco consumption {Smoking}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Not Classified	Nitrogen Oxide x Particulate Matter {Urban air pollutant}	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	chitosan oligomers {chitooligosaccharides}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	(2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranan {Inulin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Carrageenans {Carrageenan}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	cellulose	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	High-amylose maize starch {HAMS}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Human milk oligosaccharides (prebiotic, Holigos, Stachyose)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	oligosaccharides {oligosaccharides}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Plantago {Psyllium}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	resistant starch	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	ß-glucan {Beta-Glucan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	atorvastatin (prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	carbamazepine,(prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	Enterococcus faecalis {Streptococcus faecalis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	helminth infection (prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	moviprep (prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	polymannuronic acid	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus	6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Bacillus amyloliquefaciens group {B. Amyloliquefaciens}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus subtilis {B.Subtilis }	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus subtilis natto {B.natto}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus subtilis,lactobacillus acidophilus	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus,lactobacillus,streptococcus,saccharomyces probiotic	8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium adolescentis {B. adolescentis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Bifidobacterium animalis {B. animalis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis {B. Lactis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium bifidum {B. bifidum}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium lactis,streptococcus thermophilus probiotic	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium longum {B.Longum }	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium longum,lactobacillus helveticus	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	enterococcus faecium {E. faecium}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 {Mutaflor}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Heyndrickxia coagulans {B. coagulans}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lacticaseibacillus casei {L. casei}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lacticaseibacillus paracasei {L.paracasei}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus {l. rhamnosus}	6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactiplantibacillus pentosus {L. pentosus}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus acidophilus {L. acidophilus}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus {L bulgaricus}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus helveticus,lactobacillus rhamnosus	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens {Kefir Probiotic}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactobacillus mucosae	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus paracasei,lactobacillus acidophilus,bifidobacterium animalis	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactobacillus plantarum {L. plantarum}	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus rhamnosus gg	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus rhamnosus gg,bifidobacterium animalis lactis ,lactobacillus paracasei {cvs maximum strength probiotic}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactococcus lactis {Streptococcus lactis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Latilactobacillus sakei {Lactobacillus sakei}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Levilactobacillus brevis {L.brevis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Limosilactobacillus fermentum {L. fermentum}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Limosilactobacillus reuteri {L. Reuteri}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	pediococcus acidilactic {RBB9 PEDIOCOCCUS ACIDILACTI}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Probiotic Mixture 1 {Japanese Vet Probiotic}	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Probiotic Mixture 2 {Vetafarm Probotic}	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Saccharomyces cerevisiae var boulardii {S. boulardii}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus {S. thermophilus}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Vsl#3 {Visibiome}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	d-galactose {milk sugar}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	D-glucose {Glucose}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	non-starch polysaccharides	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	ß-(1?4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine {Chitosan}	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol {Vitamin A}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	ascorbic acid {Vitamin C}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Calcium {Calcium Supplements}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Ferrum {Iron Supplements}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	folate {Vitamin B9}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Mixture of Vitamin B? {B Vitamins}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	nicotinic acid {Vitamin B-3}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Riboflavin {Vitamin B2}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Selenomethionine {Selenium supplement}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	vitamin d	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Zinc {Zinc Supplements}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.