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Clostridia Details: NCBI 186801, gram-negative or unknown [class]

| Clostridia| Clostridia Rainey 2010

  1. Beneficial Roles:

    • Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production: Some Clostridia species play a crucial role in the fermentation of dietary fibers in the colon, producing short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as butyrate. SCFAs are important for maintaining gut health, providing an energy source for colonocytes, and contributing to the regulation of the immune system.

    • Vitamin Synthesis: Certain Clostridia species are involved in the synthesis of vitamins, such as B vitamins (e.g., B12 and folate). These vitamins are essential for various physiological processes in the body.

  2. Negative Roles:

    • Pathogenic Species: While many Clostridia species are beneficial, some can be pathogenic and cause diseases. For example, Clostridium difficile is known to cause antibiotic-associated diarrhea and more severe forms of colitis. Infections with pathogenic Clostridia can be challenging to treat and may require specific antimicrobial interventions.

    • Toxin Production: Some pathogenic Clostridia produce toxins that can have detrimental effects on the host. For instance, Clostridium botulinum produces botulinum toxin, which can cause botulism, a serious illness that affects the nervous system.

  3. Immune System Regulation:

    • Clostridia species have been implicated in immune system regulation. Certain strains may promote immune tolerance and help prevent inappropriate inflammatory responses, potentially contributing to the maintenance of a healthy immune system.

  4. Gut Microbiota Composition:

    • The presence and abundance of Clostridia can influence the overall composition of the gut microbiota. Changes in the relative abundance of Clostridia have been associated with various health conditions, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Visuals of 6 Interactions with other bacteria of the same rank

The above data is from 1000 Healthy Individuals done using Shotgun(10 Millions reads) provide courtesy of Precision Biome.

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More Information
  Statistics   NCBI   Data Punk   End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Clostridia

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples and are in percentage
Lab Frequency Average Median Minimum Maximum Std.Dev. Skew 25 - 75 Percentile 5 - 95 Percentile Lab Ranges Box-Plot-Whiskers Harmonic Mean Geometric Mean Obs.
AmericanGut 1 24.7893 22.9093 7.5222 50.3315 13.9459 0.4044   14.2096 - 33.95   7.6525 - 48.744   -2.4052 - 51.9838   -15.4008 - 63.5604 17.1471 20.862 15
BiomeSight 1 51.5232 51.117 0.163 99.5318 18.4112 0.0662   38.448 - 63.395   22.4238 - 84.9053   15.6214 - 87.425   1.0275 - 100.8155 35.0358 47.5576 3705
BiomeSightRdp 1 13.7633 0.047 0.001 71.0206 22.6787 1.8144   0.009 - 32.2251   0.0036 - 55.1854   -30.4603 - 57.9868   -48.3152 - 80.5494 0.0105 0.1789 27
CosmosId 1 43.9299 49.8489 0.001 95.027 34.8741 -0.5092   0.638 - 78.5538   0.002 - 89.6889   -24.0745 - 111.9343   -116.2358 - 195.4276 0.0163 6.5459 35
custom 0.9362 11.8774 6.5985 0.0028 45.6299 13.2819 1.1923   1.4261 - 21.749   0.0029 - 39.425   -14.0223 - 37.7771   -29.0581 - 52.2333 0.0274 2.4405 44
es-xenogene 1 13.0411 3.221 0.304 60.97 19.2685 1.5289   1.7373 - 16.8605   0.8781 - 56.6487   -24.5325 - 50.6147   -20.9476 - 39.5454 2.0434 4.5911 22
Medivere 1 67.474 64.7013 47.0739 85.9858 13.5399 0.6143   60.2448 - 77.0337   50.5032 - 84.6432   41.0711 - 93.8769   35.0615 - 102.2171 65.0528 66.2759 7
Microba 0.96 33.8322 34.6294 4.6669 55.4699 12.5755 -0.1902   29.3588 - 41.1633   9.3704 - 49.8914   9.3099 - 58.3545   11.652 - 58.87 24.1602 30.2626 24
SequentiaBiotech 1 57.7154 54.989 21.9572 99.6806 20.4518 0.3999   42.2376 - 70.6048   32.1193 - 96.0331   17.8344 - 97.5964   -0.3133 - 113.1557 50.6519 54.1806 36
Thorne 0.9947 17.3702 15.725 0.0007 59.368 11.5477 0.4274   9.7735 - 22.6525   0.6254 - 41.9211   -5.1479 - 39.8882   -9.545 - 41.971 0.032 9.6931 188
Thryve 1 62.6165 64.8512 0.2836 100 22.5486 -0.2973   47.7983 - 80.203   21.4274 - 95.0339   18.6467 - 106.5863   -0.8087 - 128.8101 33.7032 55.9293 1240
uBiome 1 61.4554 63.4841 0.016 99.901 19.1167 -0.3184   48.6565 - 74.8998   28.4612 - 90.5276   24.1779 - 98.733   9.2916 - 114.2647 8.0381 55.6396 789
Vitract 1 31.9958 31.9958 28.6041 35.3875 4.7966 0   30.2999 - 33.6917   28.9433 - 35.0483   22.6425 - 41.3491   25.2124 - 38.7792 12670.3239 31.8155 801

External Reference Ranges for Clostridia

Clostridia (NCBI 186801) per million
Source of Ranges Low Boundary High Boundary Low Boundary %age High Boundary %age
PrecisionBiome 3.0391151905059814 41.681724548339844 0.0003 0.0042
Thorne (20/80%ile) 26.19 213700 0.0026 21.37

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Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

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General Substance Specific Substance Effect
Amino Acid and similar (2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid {Glutamine} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar (2S)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoic acid {arginine} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar 2-Amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid {Citrulline} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar 2-aminoacetic acid {glycine} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar 2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylazanium {choline} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar 3β-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid {Ursolic acid} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar a-Amino-3-indolepropionic acid {Tryptophan} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar Conjugated Linoleic Acid {CLA} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar Epicatechin {Green tea polyphenol} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid {GABA} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar Genista tinctoria {Genistein} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar Lactotransferrin {Lactoferrin} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar L-Theanine {Theanine} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar N,N,N-trimethylglycine {Betaine} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide {Melatonin} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar Nattokinase {Natto} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc amoxicillin [CFS] 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc azithromycin,[CFS] 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc clindamycin [CFS] 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc dibekacin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc doxycycline [CFS] 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc florfenicol 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc gentamicin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc metronidazole [CFS] 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc minocycline [CFS] 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc netilmicin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc penicillin-moxalactam 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc piperacillin-tazobactam 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc rifaximin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc sisomicin sulfate (antibiotic) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc tobramycin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc vancomycin (antibiotic)[CFS] 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone {Quercetin} 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements 5-Hydroxytryptophan {5-HTP} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements Boron {Borax} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements colostrum 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements lidocaine hydrochloride,(prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements long-term, moderate-intensity exercise {exercise} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements N-acetylglucosamine {Glucosamine (GS)} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements sodium butyrate 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements Tributyrin 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements Tudca 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style Amylum {Starch} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Diet Style dietary fiber 21 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Diet Style Fiber, total dietary 18 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Diet Style High glycemic diet {High-sugar diet (HSD)} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style high-fat diets 8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Diet Style High-fibre diet {Whole food diet} 18 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Diet Style High-protein diet {Atkins low-carbohydrate diet} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Diet Style high-saturated fat diet 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style hypocaloric hyperproteic diet 5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style ketogenic diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style low-fat diets 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases, Click for details.
Diet Style Pisum sativum {pea} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style restricted-fiber diet {low fiber diet} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Diet Style Slow digestible carbohydrates. {Low Glycemic} 25 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Diet Style Traditional Mediterranean diet {Mediterranean diet} 5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style whole-grain diet 6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Drug or "Non-drug" florfenicol 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Drug or "Non-drug" Methylene blue 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one {Luteolin} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)phenol {Carvacrol} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 3,5,7-trihydroxy flavanone-7-rhamnoglucoside {Hesperidin} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one {Apigenin } 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc Camellia sinensis {oolong tea} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc Grape Polyphenols {Grape Flavonoids} 8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc Humulus lupulus compound {Xanthohumol} 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc polyphenols 10 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc Pyroguaiac acid {Guaiacol} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc quebracho 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside {Rutin} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc red wine polyphenols 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc resveratrol-pterostilbene {grapes, blueberries} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc resveratrol-pterostilbene x Quercetin {quercetin x resveratrol} 6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc theabrownin {theabrownin} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) (2E,4E)-5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(1-piperidinyl)-2,4-pentadien-1-one {Piperine} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) A2 variant of beta-casein {A2 Milk} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Abstention from eating {Fasting} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Agaricus bisporus {White button mushrooms} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) alpha-linolenic acid {Omega-3} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) amaranthus {amaranth} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Amorphophallus konjac {Konjaku flour} 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Arctium lappa {Burdock Root} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Aronia arbutifolia,Aronia melanocarpa {Chokeberry} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) ascophyllum nodosum {Rockweed} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Asparagus officinalis {Asparagus} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Avena sativa {Oats} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Avena sativa x Hordeum vulgare {barley,oat} 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Bertholletia excelsa {Brazilian nuts} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Bovine Milk Products {Dairy} 9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Brassica oleracea var. italica {Broccoli} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Caffeine 8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Capsicum annuum {Peppers} {Cayenne Pepper, Hot Pepper} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Carum carvi {Caraway} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Citrus limon {Lemon} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Coffee 8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Cola aspartame {Diet Cola} 9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) cranberry bean flour 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Curcuma longa {Turmeric} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA),docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) {Fish Oil} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Fagopyrum esculentum {Buckwheat} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) fruit 17 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) fruit/legume fibre 17 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Gallus domesticus {Chicken} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Ganoderma sichuanense {Reishi Mushroom} 5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Garcinia mangostana {Mangosteen} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) gliadin, glutenin etc {Gluten} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Glycerol 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Glycine max {Doenjang} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Glycine max x Aspergillus oryzae {Miso} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) grapes 9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) green tea 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) henopodium quinoa {Quinoa} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Hericium erinaceus {Lion's Mane Mushroom } 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Hibiscus {Rose mallow} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) high red meat 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) high-fat sucrose 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Honey {Honey } 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Hordeum vulgare {Barley} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Humulus lupulus {Hops} 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Hydrastis canadensis {Goldenseal} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Inonotus obliquus {Chaga Mushroom} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Ipomoea batata {Purple sweet potatoes} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) isoflavones {Dietary phytoestrogens} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) kefir 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Laurus nobilis {Bay Leaf} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Linum usitatissimum {Flaxseed} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Litchi chinensis {lychee fruit} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Lonicera periclymenum {Epazote} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Lycium barbarum x Lycium chinense, {Goji Fruit, Juice} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Malus domestica {apple} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Morus {Mulberry } 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Myristica fragrans {Nutmeg} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) nuts 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) olive oil {olive oil} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) oolong teas 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Oryza sativa {Rice} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Outer Layers of Triticum aestivum {Wheat Bran} 6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) pectin {pectin} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Phaseolus vulgaris {Boston bean} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Pisces {Fish} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) pseudo-cereals {amaranth,quinoa, taro,buckwheat} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Pulses, Beans 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Punica granatum {pomegranate} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) red wine 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Rheum × hybridum {Rhubarb} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Rubus {Raspberries} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Rubus fruticosus {Blackberry} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Salvia hispanica {Chia Seeds} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Sodium Chloride {Salt} 5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Sorghum {Broomcorn} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) soy 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Sulforaphane {Dark Greens} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Sus domesticus {Pork} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) tea 9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Theobroma cacao {Cacao} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Triticum aestivum {Whole-grain wheat} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Vaccinium myrtillus {Bilberry} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Vaccinium vitis-idaea {lingonberries} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) vegetarians 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) walnuts 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) wheat 9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) yogurt 11 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) β-lactoglobulin {Whey} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives 2-Aminopentanedioic acid {glutamate} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives 2H-1?6,2-benzothiazol-1,1,3-trione {Saccharin} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Food Preservatives Diospyros {Persimmon} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives N-L-a-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester {aspartame} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Food Preservatives Propionic acid {Propionate} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives Sodium 2-stearoyllactate {sodium stearoyl lactylate} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice 5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium {Berberine} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice 3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid {Rosmarinic acid} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice 5,6-dihydroxy-7-O-glucuronide flavone {Baicalin } 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice allium sativum {garlic} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Arthrospira platensis {Spirulina} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Ayurvedic herbal formula {Triphala} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Brassica juncea {Mustard greens} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Bupleurum falcatum x Scutellaria baicalensis x Paeoniae radix {daesiho-tang} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Camellia Linnaeus {camellia} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Cannabis sativa {Marijuana} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Chrysanthemum × morifolium {Chrysanthemum} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Cinnamomum zeylanicum {Ceylon Cinnamon} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Citrus Fruit Extract 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Coenzyme Q10 {CoQ 10} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Curcuma amada {Mango ginger} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Diferuloylmethane {Curcumin} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice eugenol {Eugenic acid} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice fucoidan {Brown Algae Extract} 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice glycyrrhizic acid {licorice} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice grape seed extract 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice magnolia officinalis {magnolia bark} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Menta × piperita {peppermint} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Momordica charantia {Bitter gourd} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Monascus purpureus x Oryza sativa {Red yeast rice} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Moringa Oleifera 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Ocimum basilicum {Basil} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice origanum vulgare {oregano} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Pentadigalloylglucose {Tannic Acid} 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Piper nigrum {black pepper} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Polygonatum kingianum {Solomon's Seal} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Rhubarb x Peony {Rhubarb Peony Decoction} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice rosmarinus officinalis {rosemary} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Rubia cordifolia {Indian madder} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Shen Ling Bai Zhu San {参苓白术散} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice terpenophenolics {cannabinoids} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Trigonella foenum-graecum {Fenugreek} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Zingiber officinale Roscoe {ginger} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items Below normal temperature {Cold exposure} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items cholic,taurocholic ,chenodeoxycholic,glycocholic acids {Bile supplements} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items Ethyl alcohol {Grain alcohol} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items gallic acid (food additive) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items humic substances {Humic,Fulvic acids} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items Montmorillonite {Bentonite} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine {glyphosate} 5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items Polyethylene glycol {PEG} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items Sleep apnea {partial sleep deprivation} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items ß-sitosterol {beta-sitosterol} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items Tobacco consumption {Smoking} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Not Classified Nitrogen Oxide x Particulate Matter {Urban air pollutant} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar (2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranan {Inulin} 9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar a-Gluco-oligosaccharides {GOS} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar Amorphophallus konjac {konjac} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar Carrageenans {Carrageenan} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar cellulose 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar Cichorium intybus {Chicory} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar Helianthus tuberosus {jerusalem artichoke} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar Human milk oligosaccharides (prebiotic, Holigos, Stachyose) 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar Mannan oligosaccharides {Mannooligosaccharide} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar oligosaccharides {oligosaccharides} 6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar Plantago {Psyllium} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar resistant starch 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar ß-glucan {Beta-Glucan} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar xylooligosaccharide 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other amlodipine,(prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases, Click for details.
Prescription - Other atorvastatin (prescription) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other Enterococcus faecalis {Streptococcus faecalis} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other helminth infection (prescription) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other Linaclotide 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Prescription - Other metformin (prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Prescription - Other polymannuronic acid 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases, Click for details.
Prescription - Other proton-pump inhibitors (prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other reboxetine mesylate,(prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Akkermansia muciniphila {Pendulum Probiotic} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Alkalihalobacillus clausii {Bacillus clausii } 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus 11 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Bacillus amyloliquefaciens group {B. Amyloliquefaciens} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus licheniformis {b. licheniformis} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus subtilis {B.Subtilis } 7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus subtilis,lactobacillus acidophilus 5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus,lactobacillus,streptococcus,saccharomyces probiotic 14 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium 5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium adolescentis {B. adolescentis} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics Bifidobacterium animalis {B. animalis} 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis {B. Lactis} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium bifidum {B. bifidum} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium lactis,streptococcus thermophilus probiotic 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium longum {B.Longum } 5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum BB536 {BB536} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium longum,lactobacillus helveticus 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Brevibacillus laterosporus {B. laterosporus } 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 {Miyarisan} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪, Click for details.
Probiotics enterococcus faecium {E. faecium} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Heyndrickxia coagulans {B. coagulans} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Lacticaseibacillus casei {L. casei} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Lacticaseibacillus paracasei {L.paracasei} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus {l. rhamnosus} 9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus acidophilus {L. acidophilus} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus {L bulgaricus} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Lactobacillus gasseri {L.gasseri} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus helveticus,lactobacillus rhamnosus 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens {Kefir Probiotic} 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Lactobacillus mucosae 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus paracasei,lactobacillus acidophilus,bifidobacterium animalis 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪, Click for details.
Probiotics Lactobacillus plantarum {L. plantarum} 11 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus plantarum,xylooligosaccharides, 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus rhamnosus gg 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus rhamnosus gg,bifidobacterium animalis lactis ,lactobacillus paracasei {cvs maximum strength probiotic} 6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Lactococcus lactis {Streptococcus lactis} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Latilactobacillus sakei {Lactobacillus sakei} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Ligilactobacillus salivarius {L. salivarius} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Probiotics Limosilactobacillus fermentum {L. fermentum} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Limosilactobacillus reuteri {L. Reuteri} 6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics pediococcus acidilactic {RBB9 PEDIOCOCCUS ACIDILACTI} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Pediococcus pentosaceus {P. pentosaceus} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Probiotic Mixture 1 {Japanese Vet Probiotic} 7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Probiotic Mixture 2 {Vetafarm Probotic} 7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Saccharomyces cerevisiae var boulardii {S. boulardii} 6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Streptococcus faecalis, Clostridium butyricum, Bacillus mesentericus {Bio-three} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus {S. thermophilus} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar d-galactose {milk sugar} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar D-glucose {Glucose} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Sugar and similar Lactose {Milk Sugar} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Sugar and similar non-starch polysaccharides 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Sugar and similar Pentahydroxypentane {Xylitol} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar Polydextrose {polydextrose} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Sugar and similar ß-(1?4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine {Chitosan} 6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar steviol glycosides {Stevia} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Sugar and similar Sucralose {Splenda} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Sugar and similar synthetic disaccharide derivative of lactose {Lactulose} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol {Vitamin A} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar alpha-tocopherol {Vitamin E} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar ascorbic acid {Vitamin C} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar cobalamin {Vitamin B-12} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Ferrum {Iron Supplements} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar folate {Vitamin B9} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👪, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Lithium carbonate {Lithium} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Manganese sulfate {Manganese Supplement} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Menaquinone K2 {Vitamin K} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Mixture of Vitamin B? {B Vitamins} 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶👪📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Selenomethionine {Selenium supplement} 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Silver nanoparticles {Colloidal silver} 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar vitamin d 8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Zinc {Zinc Supplements} 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.

Foods Containing the Clostridia bacteria

Data comes from FoodMicrobionet. For the meaning of weight, see that site. The bacteria does not need to be alive to have an effect.

Malaysian fermented fish sauce Weight: 0.6684 fermented Hakarl Weight: 0.1435 Portuguese Painho de Porco Iberico fermented sausages Weight: 0.0398 Jarlsberg cheese Weight: 0.03253 Kefir grain Weight: 0.02357 Ayran Weight: 0.0193 Gruyere cheese Weight: 0.01879 Cheddar cheese Weight: 0.01356 Brie cheese Weight: 0.006536 Swiss-Dutch-type cheese Weight: 0.004566 Campo das Vertentes cheese Weight: 0.004123 Sausage, Cyprus: Limassol Weight: 0.002472 Fermented finger millet Weight: 0.002404 yoghurt fermentation Weight: 0.00182

Explanations /Info /Descriptions are influenced by Large Language Models and may not be accurate and include some hallucinations.Please report any to us for correction.

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